中考英语看图写话专题训练
1、动词时态和语态:包括六大常考时态:一般将来时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时和过去进行时。另外还有被动语态。
2、常考的句型结构有:there be句型,It’s+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.,It’s time to do sth.以及比较结构。
3、简单句。常考的句型有:祈使句,尤其是否定祈使句,以及感叹句。
4、复合句。常考的复合句包括:when和while引导的时间状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句,because引导的原因状语从句以及so...that引导的结果状语从句。
一、看图写话解题技巧
看图写话以图画作为材料,培养学生的观赏、想象和表达能力,是丰富语言积累的好方法,也是写作的第一步。内容主要包括写人、记事、写景、写物。下面总结归纳该题型的解题步骤技巧:
1、图文结合、审清题意。看图写话,看图是基础,看图时应先从整体入手,初步感知图画的主要内容,即弄清时间、地点、有什么或者是什么人在干什么。然后结合所给提示词,初步确定图画所传达的意思。
2、组织语言,构建句子。在熟练掌握简单的五种基本句型、there be句型、祈使句、感叹句、主从复合句等基础上确定句子结构,然后根据句子结构先表达句子主干部分,再考虑在句子相应位置添加定语、状语等修饰成分。
3、明确时态、语态及词形变化。根据图文信息判断用哪种时态和语态,同时注意单词的词形变化,如:第三人称单数、名词的单复数、人称代词的主宾格、谓语动词等。
4、图文对照、细审文字、检查修正。写完全句后,要重新审读一遍,进行修改(语法、用词、拼写、标点等)和加工润色。特别要注意三点:
①是不要漏掉应表达的内容;
②所写内容要符合英语表达习惯,不可根据语法生造句子;
③检查所写句子是否有语法和词汇的错误。
(一)时态
1、他经常去游泳
He often goes swimming.
2、他昨天去游泳
He went swimming yesterday.
3、他明天将去游泳
He will go swimming tomorrow.
4、他现在正在游泳
He is swimming now.
5、他昨天的这个时候正在游泳
He was swimming at this time yesterday
6、他已经买了这本书两天了
He has had the book for two days.
(二)被动语态
1、英语被全世界人学习
English is learned by people around
2、那座桥去年被建成
The bridge was built last year.
3、那石头被当做桌子使用
The stone is used as a desk.
4、这衣服由丝绸制成
The coat is made of silk
(三)There be
明天将有一场足球赛
There will be a football match
(四)It is +adj +to do
学英语是很重要的
It is important to learn English.
(五)It is +时间+since+过去时
我在这学习已经三年了
It is three years since I studied here
(六)Ving做主语
游泳有益于我们健康。
Swimming is good for our health.
(七)感叹句
多么美丽的花啊
How beautiful the flowers are! What beautiful flower they are!
(八)祈使句
不要乱扔垃圾。
Don’t throw litter around
(九)宾语从句
1、 我不知道他明天是否回来
I don’t if he will come back tomorrow.
2、我想知道他什么时候去过北京
I want to know when he has been to Beijing.
(十)条件状语从句
1、如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
2、只要你努力学习，你将取得进步
As long as you study hard, you will make progress.
(十一)原因状语从句
1、他起晚了所以他迟到了
Because he got up late, he was late for school.
2、因为牙疼，他昨天没有去上学
Because of toothache, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
(十二)时间状语从句
1、当他回来时，他妈妈正在做饭
When he came back, his mom was cooking.
2、当Lily正在看书时，Ann正在画画
While lily was reading books,Ann was drawing pictures.
3、我一到北京就给你打电话。
I will ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing
(十三)目的状语从句
他是如此的矮以至于他拿不到苹果。
He is so short that he can not get the apples
(十四)比较级，最高级
1、 他和我一样高
He is as tall as me
2、她不如我美丽
She is not as beautiful as me.
3、 她比我美丽多了
She is much more beautiful than me
4、 她在我们班中是最高的
She is the tallest in our class.
二、中考真题精练
(一)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、图56 _________________________________________
2、图57 _________________________________________
3、图58_________________________________________
4、图59_________________________________________
5、图60_________________________________________
(二)2019福建中考
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
(三)2018福建中考
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
(四)2017福建中考
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、_________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
三、模拟精练
(一)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
(二)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、_________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、_________________________________________
4、_________________________________________
5、_________________________________________
(三)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、_________________________________________
2、_________________________________________
3、_________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、_________________________________________
(四)根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
1、_________________________________________
2、_________________________________________
3、_________________________________________
4、_________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
(五)根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子,每图一句。
1、(twice a day)
2、(build up)
3、(for an hour)
4、(necessary, library)
(六)请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上),写一个与图片情景相符的句子。
1、(be good for)
2、(next week)
3、(like, game)
4、(soccer, now)
5、(there be)
(七)根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子。每图一句。
要求:1、使用全部的提示词;2、写出完整的句式结构。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
(八)根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
1、_________________________________________
2、_________________________________________
3、_________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、_________________________________________
(九)请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上),写一个与图片情景相符的句子。
1、(not, car)
2、(there,milk)
3、(last Saturday)
4、(he, often)
5、(next Sunday)
(十)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
(十一)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
(十二)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
(十三)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
(十四)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、(supper)
2、(in public)
3、(famous)
4、(while)
5、(Sunday, if)
(十五)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、(strongly,now)
2、(how, Peppa Pig)
3、(there be, yesterday)
4、(dangerous, alone)
5、(so、、、that, move)
(十六)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
(十七)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
(十八)根据各小题提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、(it, necessary)
2、(next, weekend)
3、(park, yesterday)
4、(gym, now)
5、(if,picnic)
(十九)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、(play, now)
2、(Mike, yesterday)
3、(there, be)
4、(it, good)
5、(make, wood)
(二十)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
(二十一)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
(二十二)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
(二十三)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
(二十四)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1、 _________________________________________
2、 _________________________________________
3、 _________________________________________
4、 _________________________________________
5、 _________________________________________
答案全解全析
中考真题精练
1、图56【答案】 The boy will plant a tree tomorrow. 根据图片和所给单词“tomorrow”提示，可知本句表达为“这个男孩明天要种一棵树。”，时态为一般将来时，主语The boy;谓语will plant;宾语a tree;时间状语tomorrow故答案为The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.
2、图57【答案】 He loves playing ping-pong. 根据图片和所给单词“love”提示，可知本句表达为“他喜欢打乒乓球。”love表示“爱好”，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词He“他”，所以谓语动词用单数loves“爱好”，love doing“爱好做某事”，所以用love playing ping-pong,故答案为He loves playing ping-pong.
3、图58【答案】They are cleaning the room now. 根据图片和所给单词“now”提示，可知本句时态为现在进行时，表达为“他们正在打扫房间”， 主语They“他们”;谓语 are cleaning“在打扫”;宾语 the room“房间”;时间状语now 故答案为They are cleaning the room now.
4、图59【答案】The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
根据图片和所给单词提示，可知本句表达为“这件T恤比裙子便宜。”，可知本句为描述事物的比较，所以用形容词的比较级，时态为一般现在时，主语The T-shirt;系动词is;表语cheaper 比较词than;比较对象the skirt故答案为The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
5、图60 【答案】He was happy because he won the race.
根据图片和所给单词提示，可知本句用because引导原因状语从句，描述比赛的情况，所以用一般过去时，表达为“他很高兴，因为他赢得了比赛。” ，主句He was happy;从句because he won the race故答案为He was happy because he won the race.
2019福建中考
【答案】
1、They are running now. 本题考查现在进行时。提示词now为时间,图片显示两个小孩在跑步。注意现在进行时的结构:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing。
2、He used to be a doctor. 本题考查used to do的用法。图片显示的是一名医生,此处do应该用be。
3、He likes riding his new bike. 本题考查表达一个人的兴趣或爱好。表达一个人的爱好应该用一般现在时,图片显示一个男孩在骑自行车。主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
4、It’s wonderful to travel by plane. 本题考查it作形式主语的句型:It’s+adj.+to do sth.。
5、He is so short that he can’t reach the books on the shelf. 本题考查so...that结构。
2018福建中考
【答案】
1.Her hair is long/She has long hair 本题考查描述外貌的句子。注意描述外貌句子中两种情况的区别:1)含有be动词;2)含有实义动词。
2.The boy is sleeping now 本题考查现在进行时。时间提示词为now,图片显示男孩在睡觉,注意结构be(am/is/are)+v.-ing。
3.They played chess last Sunday 本题考查一般过去时。时间提示词为last Sunday。注意“下棋”短语play chess。
4.The dog is as cute as the cat/The cat is as cute as the dog 本题考查形容词平级比较句型。根据图片提示可知,猫和狗一样可爱,因此可以表达为The dog is as cute as the cat.或The cat is as cute as the dog.
5.It’s good of the girl to help the old man/It’s good to help the old man 本题考查it作形式主语的句型:It is+adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth.。注意good在本句中是用来描述人的品质,因此要用of。也可对事件直接描述;写成:It’s good to help the old man.
2017福建中考
【答案】
1、The (two) flowers smell sweet/nice. 考查感官动词smell后接形容词的用法。主语是the (two) flowers,故smell 用原形。
2、The boy had noodles (for dinner) yesterday. 考查一般过去时态。
3、There are four books on the desk/table. 考查“There be+n.+介词短语”这一句型,意为“某地有某物”。
4、Jim’s bag is smaller than Tom’s. 考查形容词的比较级。
5、The man will go fishing if it doesn’t rain. 考查if引导的条件状语从句。含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,if 从句用一般现在时。
模拟精练
一
【答案】
1、I enjoy playing the violin. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
2、Tony usually has lunch at 11:30.
3、Lucy won the long jump yesterday./Lucy won the first place/prize in the long jump yesterday.
4、Mrs. Wang asked her son not to play computer games.
5、Dad got a fine because he parked his car in the wrong place. because引导原因状语从句。
二
【答案】
1、The noodles taste delicious.
2、He/The man is fond of climbing hills/mountains. be fond of doing sth、为固定结构。
3、The car runs faster than the bike./Cars run faster than bikes.
4、The girl/She was picking grapes at this time yesterday.
5、They have stayed in Shanghai for two weeks./They will stay in Shanghai for two weeks.
三
【答案】
1、 I can drive a car. 情态动词can后加动词原形。
2、There is a monkey in the tree.
3、I took the(school) bus yesterday./I went to school by bus yesterday.
4、The coat is too long for him to wear.
5、I have trouble breathing because of the bad air.
四、
【答案】
1、She is washing her face now. 由提示中的now可知用现在进行时。
2、It is fun to collect stamps. It is fun to do sth.做某事有乐趣。
3、The bridge is made of wood. be made of由……制成(可看出原材料)。
4、He found a bag on the ground.
5、The man in the car broke the traffic rules and was fined by a policeman.
五、
【答案】
1、She brushes her teeth twice a day. 注意用一般现在时。
2、He often rides a bike to build up his body.
3、He has been in bed for an hour. 由for an hour可知谓语动词用延续性动词。
4、It is necessary for students to keep quiet in the library. 考查“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”这一句型。
六、
【答案】
1、Water is good for our health./Drinking water is good for our health.
2、I will(am going to)fly to Shanghai/England...next week./I’m going to Shanghai by plane/air next week./I’m flying to Shanghai/Beijing...next week.
3、The man/He likes playing/to play computer games.
4、They/The children are playing soccer now.
5、There is a guitar near the window/on the wal.
七、
【答案】
1、The dress feels very soft. feel在此处是“摸起来”的意思,后接形容词soft作表语。
2、There is a soccer/football/ball under the chair.
3、They/We/The children made a snowman yesterday. 题目中给出“yesterday”,说明此句应用一般过去时。
4、Susan is as tall/lovely/beautiful as Cindy. 本句考查的是表示两者之间比较的句型。as...as...意为“和……一样……”。
八、
【答案】
1.He is cooking now./He is doing some cooking now. 根据提供的时间状语now可知,应用现在进行时。
2、It’s dangerous to play football on the street./Playing football on the street is dangerous. 可用it作形式主语,也可用动名词短语作主语。
3、Bananas are cheaper than apples.
4.The clock is/was made in China./The clock(which is) made in China looks nice./I like the clock which is made in China./I have a clock made in China.
5、When I was watching TV, someone knocked on the door./There was a man knocking on the door when I was watching TV./I was watching TV when someone knocked on the door. 本处可用时间状语从句表达,也可用“be doing sth. when...(正在做某事,这时……)”来表达。
九、
【答案】
1、Don’t park your car here./ You can’t/shouldn’t/mustn’t park your car here./ Parking cars is not allowed here./You are not allowed to park your car here.
2、There is some milk in the glass./There is a glass of milk.
3、The boy/He/I drew a cat/picture/picture of cat last Saturday.
4、He often goes to school by bike/on a bike./He often rides(a bike) to school.
5、They/We are going to/will go to fly kites next Sunday.
十
【答案】
1、The boy/He was playing the violin(at)this time yesterday. 本题考查过去进行时。时间提示词为this time yesterday,注意结构为be(was/were)+v.-ing。
2、It rained heavily last night. 本题考查一般过去时。时间提示词为last night。
3、The desk is made of wood.be made of由……制成(可看出原材料)。
4、Dick runs/ran faster than Ann. 由than可知,本题考查比较级。
5、It’s good for us to do someexercise every day. 本题考查it作形式主语的句型(It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.)。
十一
【答案】
1、There are many apples on the tree. 本题考查there be句型。
2、The boy is doing his homework now. 本题考查现在进行时,时间提示词为now。
3、Li Lei is not so tall as Wang Tao. 本题考查形容词的原级比较。
4、Lily has a happy family./This is a picture of Lily’s family.
5、He was excited because he did well in the exam./He was excited because he got a good result. 本题考查because引导的原因状语从句。
十二
【答案】
1、The music sounds wonderful/sweet/nice. 本题考查系表结构,注意sound后加形容词。
2、They/The(two)girls will dance tomorrow./They/The(two)girls will perform ballet tomorrow. 本题考查一般将来时,时间提示词为tomorrow。
3、There is a cat in the box. 本题考查there be句型。
4、They are busy planting trees. 本题考查be busy doing sth.。
5、The bridge was built last year. 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
十三
【答案】
1、He can play the piano very well./He does well in playing the piano.
2、The T-shirt is made of cotton.
3、They will/are going to plant trees tomorrow.
4、Ann is as tall/thin/happy as Tom. 本题考查形容词的原级比较。
5、The girl was reading a book when the telephone rang. 本题考查when引导的时间状语从句。
十四
【答案】
1、I had some fish for supper last night./I will have some fish for supper tonight.
2、Don’t smoke in public./Everyone shouldn’t smoke in public.
3、My uncle is a famous cook./My uncle is a cook in a famous restaurant./My uncle is famous for his cooking skill.
4、The girl is/was dancing while the boy is/was singing.
5、We will have a picnic if it’s sunny on Sunday.
十五
【答案】
1、The wind is blowing strongly now. 由now可知,本句用现在进行时。
2、How lovely/happy/cute/...Peppa Pig is!
3.There was a football match yesterday. 由yesterday可知,本句用一般过去时。
4、It’s dangerous to swim alone./Swimming alone is dangerous.
5、The stone is so heavy that he can’t move it./The boy is so little that he can’t move the stone.
十六
【答案】
1、There is a boy(sitting) under the tree.
2、The boy/He often practices singing. 由often可知用一般现在时。
3、Tom is taller than Mike.
4、The girl/She was reading(a book)at 5:00 yesterday. 根据at 5:00 yesterday这个时间状语可知用过去进行时。
5、The girl/She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
十七、
【答案】
1、Mr. Li works in a hospital.
2、It took/will take/takes me(two) hours to visit the Great Wall.
3、A/The lion is stronger than a/the sheep.
4、The boy is/was singing while the girl is/was dancing.
5、Don‘’t throw the rubbish here and there/everywhere.
十八、
【答案】
1、It’s necessary(for us)to obey the traffic rules.
2、I will play the piano next weekend. 由next weekend可知此句用一般将来时。
3、They went to the park yesterday.
4、He is swimming in the gym now.
5、If it is sunny, we will go for a picnic./If it is fine, we are going for a picnic. if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
十九
【答案】
1、They are playing volleyball now.
2、Mike watched TV yesterday. 由yesterday可知,此句用一般过去时。
3、There is a bird in the tree.
4、It’s good(for us) to drink more/some water.
5、The chair is made of wood.
二十
【答案】
1、I play the violin twice a week.
2、It’s bad to throw litter around. It’s+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型。
3、It will rain heavily tomorrow.
4、It’s necessary to have bread and milk for breakfast.
5、While the boy was singing, the girl was dancing.
二十一
【答案】
1、There is a new car under the (big)tree.
2、The girl/She is practicing playing basketball now. 本题考查现在进行时,注意practice后加doing。
3、The boy/He spent two hours(in)playing computer games yesterday. 本题考查一般过去时,注意spend后加(in)doing sth.。
4、The telephone was invented in 1876. 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
5、The doctor/The man/He has worked in the hospital for ten years. 本题考查现在完成时,时间提示词为ten years。
二十二
【答案】
1、Don’t smoke in public./We shouldn’t/had better not smoke in public./No smoking in public.
2、There is a dog(sleeping)under the desk/table.
3、Tom is taller than Kate./Kate is shorter than Tom.
4、The two boys/They(often)play soccer in their free time.
5、The mom is teaching their son to study while the dad is playing his cellphone.
二十三
【答案】
1、The girl is reading now. 根据now可知用现在进行时。
2、He can play the piano. can后加动词原形,play the piano弹钢琴。
3、Sandy used to run faster than Beth./Beth used to run more slowly than Sandy. used to do sth.过去常常做某事。
4、He has a stomachache because he ate too much.
二十四
【答案】
1、I like bread and milk for breakfast.
2、I was reading(in the library)at 4:30 p.m. yesterday.
3、The shirt is made of silk. be made of由……制成(可看出原材料)。
4、I have read the book twice.
5、Lucy runs faster than Tom.
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