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1.高三上册英语必修五知识点
1. human beings 人类
2. campaign 运动，战役
3. behave 行为
4. shade 阴凉处
5. move off 离开，启程
6. observe 观察
7. respect 尊重
8. argue 讨论，辩论
9. lead a...life 过着…的生活
10. crowd in 涌入脑海
11. support 支持
12. look down upon/on 看不起
13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及
14. by chance 碰巧
15. come across 偶遇
16. intend 计划，打算
17. deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，发表(演说)
18. carry on 继续，坚持
1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。
△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出
2. She is leading a busy life but she says …
她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……
△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活
3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起
You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.
你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果group(作主语)指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。
△ refer to指的是：提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考
5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名妇科专家。
△ by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地
6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢?
△ carry on 继续;坚持
2.高三上册英语必修五知识点
1. represent 代表，象征
2. approach 接近，靠近
3. defend 保护，保卫
4. defend against 保卫…以免受
5. likely 可能的
6. be likely to 很可能
7. in general 总的来说，通常
8. ease 安逸，减轻
9. at ease 舒适，自由自在
10. lose face 丢脸
11. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃
1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯。
△ 句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语，一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多，但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系，则用过去分词。
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样。
△ 本句中not all“并不是所有的”，是部分否定，在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词，如all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等，与not连用时， 无论not 在它们前面还是后面，都构成部分否定，意为“并非所有……都”，“并非每一……都”。
3. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
这些行为都无所谓好坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。
△ 句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句。当先行词是way时，后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语，引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式：in which, that 或不用任何引导词。
3.高三上册英语必修五知识点
1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…2.add up加起来 增加
add up to合计，总计
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心，关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考试作弊
9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10.hide away躲藏;隐藏
11.set down写下，记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦
22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议
24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成为…
25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
4.高三上册英语必修五知识点
Useful phrases:1. rid …of : make free
eg: We try to rid a house of mice.
2. lead a …life
eg; They lead a simple life in the remote village.
3. thanks to sb./sth. : because of sb. / sth
eg: Thanks to your help, we were successful.
4. with the hope of
eg: He went to the city with the hope of making much money.
5. refer to
1) speak of; apple to
2) mean
Eg; When I said that some persons were stupid, I was not referring to you.
What I have to say refers to all of you.
What does the number refer to?
6. would rather: prefer to
eg: I would rather stay at home than go out.
7. . in some ways : to a certain extent but not entirely
Eg: In some ways, the job is difficult.
5.高三上册英语必修五知识点
Words usage1. hunger n.
1) need, desire for food
2) (fig) any strong desire
Eg: In those days, many persons died of hunger.
He satisfied his hunger with everything he could find.
The children have a strong hunger for knowledge.
拓展: hunger to do sth. / hunger for sth
2. struggle vi.
1) make great efforts
2) fight
Eg: He has been struggling for success in business.
Large numbers of people had to struggle on the edge of starvation.
He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years.
3. export vt.& n.
1) vt. send goods to another country for the purpose of trade
2) n. [c] sth. exported
eg; Japan exports electrical appliances to Europe.
What are the chief exports of your country?
4. confuse vt.
1) put into disorder; mix up in the mind
2) mistake one thing for another
eg; They asked so many questions that they confused me.
People were confused by a lot of information.
I confused her with her sister because they are so alike.
5. apply vt. & n.
1) vt. give or provide sth. needed
2) n. sth. which is supplied
eg: They supplied him with food.
I supplied him with food.
We shall be receiving new supplies of shoes.
拓展: supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth.
6. satisfied : be contented
eg: I was not satisfied with the result.
I am satisfied of his innocence.
He was satisfied when he won the race.
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