《英语I（2）》重难点分析（1）
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Hi, Tim,
Well, I am back here and - how do you say it - nose to the grindstone again. Actually it is good to be back although I do miss Londonalready.Shanghaihas changed a little - there are more buildings going up everywhere and I think that there are even more cars. At present I haven’t got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the moment, but I am thinking of buying a flat.
Big news! They’ve promoted me. Three days after I got back, the General Manager called me into his office and told me he wants to put me in charge of the ICT Division, with responsibility throughoutChina. He asked me if I would like the job - I said I certainly would. It’s wonderful. Thank you so much for all your help - I learnt so much inLondon. I get a big rise, of course, which means I can get a flat in the middle of town. I probably won’t bother about a car - if I live centrally, then I can use public transport or taxis.
The GM also said he thought it would be a good idea if you came out to talk about ICT with us. And so do I. I told him it was a very good idea indeed (his idea of course!). So you can expect an invitation next month. I’d really like you to meet our team out here.
I’ll be in touch again. Please give my love to everyone.
Xiaoyan
26. What does ‘nose to the grindstone’ mean here?
A. It means working very hard.
B. It means returning to one’s home.
C. It means looking for better opportunities.
27. How hasShanghaichanged according to Xiaoyan?
A. The public transport and taxis are better.
B. There are more ICT companies.
C. There are more buildings and cars.
28. What is Xiaoyan’s family doing for her?
A. They let Xiaoyan live with them.
B. They support Xiaoyan in her work.
C. They give Xiaoyan money to buy a flat.
29. Is it possible that Xiaoyan can buy her own flat? Why?
A. Yes. Because she’s got a better job.
B. Yes. Because she’s got a higher pay.
C. No. It’s very expensive to buy a flat inShanghai.
30. What will Tim probably do next month?
A. He will probably come toShanghaito study ICT.
B. He will send them a letter inviting them to his place.
C. He will probably come and talk about ICT with Xiaoyan’s colleagues.
考点分析：
阅读理解主要考查学生的阅读理解、分析判断能力、归纳概括能力等,同时也考查学生的词汇量、语法等基础知识及直接运用英语的能力，是对知识和能力的综合检测。
题型以主观判断居多，注重语篇理解，主要有：主旨大意、事实细节、推理判断、猜测词义。
参考答案：
1 A 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C
《英语I（2）》重难点分析（2）
选择填空
阅读下面的句子和对话，从a, b, c 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处最佳选项。
1. Nice weather, __________?
a. doesn’t it
b. hasn’t it
c. isn’t it
本题考点：
本题主要考查反意疑问句，但本句第一部分省略了It’s。由于第一部分是肯定，且是be动词，所以唯一的正确选项就显而易见了。
答案：c
2. He ________ to hospital after the accident.
a. took b. was taken c. was taking
本题考点：
本题主要考查被动语态。被动语态由be+过去分词（done）构成。事故后，他被带到了医院。正常情况下，一般不会自己去。
答案：b
3. We enjoy __________very much because it is good to our health.
a. swim b. to swim c. swimming
本题考点：
本题主要考查同学们对enjoy动词的掌握。该动词要求后必须跟动名词。
答案：c
4. Mother told Little Tom not _________all the money.
a. spend
b. spent
c. to spend
本题考点：
本题主要考查动词tell 的用法，即tell sb to do sth, 本句还在考动词不定式的否定形式。
答案：c
翻译（汉译英和英译汉）
1. She borrowed the book from me last week and _______________________ （她还给了我）on Monday.
本题考点：
本题主要考查学生是否掌握动词give back and return 的用法。
参考答案：give it back to me / returned it to me 注意：用give一定要用back，如果用return就不用back.
2. She said ____________________. （她曾经住在这里）
本题考点：
本题主要考查学生是否掌握了短语used to的用法。注意：used to 表示过去常做某事，而现在不了，还有to后只能跟动词原形。
参考答案：she used to live here.
3. Which ________________ （最好的足球队）in the world?
本题考点：
本题主要考查形容词的最高级。形容词good是不规则的，该词的比较级和最高级分别是：better, best
参考答案：the best football team
英译汉
4. I need to be back home by 6 pm.
本题考查点：介词by
参考答案：我得在（下午）六点之前回到家。
5. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house.
本题考查点：短语come across
参考答案：他在朋友家偶然发现了一幅古画。
6. I had the windows cleaned yesterday.
本题考查点：短语have sth done 注意：教别人做而不是自己去做
参考答案：昨天我让人把窗子给清洗了。
《英语I（2）》重难点分析（3）
第四部分 翻译
根据括号内的提示将句子补充完整（汉译英），并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. ---Do you ever do any exercise?
---_________，（我以前一直游泳）but I haven’t lately.
2. There’s enough salad, _________？ （是不是）
3. He asked me __________. （我是否想喝一杯茶）
4. Peter, you need to ___________. （该理发了）
5. Which is __________ （最好的足球队）in the world?
1. __________________ （这是部非常有意思的电影）, but it’s not a film to watch before bedtime.
2. She borrowed the from me last week and ________________ （她还给了我）on Monday.
3. She said ____________________. （她曾经住在这里。）
4. ---How shall I get to the post office?
---You can go there ________________. （可以坐公共汽车，也可以坐地铁）
5. ______________________ （我们就相互认识了）since we went to school.
考点分析：
汉译英主要考查学生对词汇、词组、句型和基本语法常识的掌握程度，同时也考查学生的对其直接运用英语的能力，是对知识和能力的综合检测。
本题要求较高，不仅是拼写、句型和语法都要求精确，不能出半点差错，翻译出来还要符合英语习惯。
参考答案：
1. ---Do you ever do any exercise?
---I used to swim,（我以前一直游泳）but I haven’t lately.
主要考查短语： used to 的用法
2. There’s enough salad, isn’t it？ （是不是）
主要考查：反意疑问句
3. He asked me if I’d (would) like a cup of tea. （我是否想喝一杯茶）
主要考查：宾语从句和句型（would like to do sth）：
4. Peter, you need to have you hair cut. （该理发了）
主要考查：短语have sth done
5. Which is the best football team（最好的足球队）in the world?
主要考查：形容词的最高级
1. It is a very enjoyable / interesting （这是部非常有意思的电影）, but it’s not a film to watch before bedtime.
2. She borrowed the from me last week and gave it back / returned it to me（她还给了我）on Monday.
主要考查：动词give…back and return 的用法
3. She said she used to live here. （她曾经住在这里。）
4. ---How shall I get to the post office?
---You can go there either by bus or by subway. （可以坐公共汽车，也可以坐地铁）
主要考查：短语either…or… 和 by + 交通工具
5. We’ve known each other（我们就相互认识了）since we went to school.
主要考查：现在完成时态。
《英语I（2）》重难点分析（4）
第四部分 翻译
根据括号内的提示将句子补充完整（英译汉），并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. He came across an old violin at his aunt’s house.
2. I must get some slides made.
3. I’ve got the same sense of humor as my mum.
4. While she was waiting, her phone rang.
5. The new suitcase which Xiaoyang （晓燕）got yesterday is full already.
1. We have enough money to improve the website.
2. I need to be back home by 6 pm.
3. He studies in a university west ofBeijing.
4. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house.
5. I had the window cleaned yesterday.
1. He got on well with his sister.
2. He pointed out that she needed a better violin.
3. They walked slowly along the road.
4. She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.
5. I’m in a meeting until 1.00.
考点分析：
英译汉主要考查学生对词汇、词组、句型和基本语法常识的掌握程度，同时也考查学生的对其直接运用英语的能力，是对知识和能力的综合检测。
本题要求较高，不仅要求理解和熟悉句型，而且还要求在理解原句的基础上将其翻译成符合汉语表达法和习惯的中文句子。
参考答案：
1. He came across an old violin at his aunt’s house.
（他在他姑 / 姨妈家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。）
2. I must get some slides made.
（我必须（让人）做一些幻灯片。）
3. I’ve got the same sense of humor as my mum.
（我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。）
4. While she was waiting, her phone rang.
（她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。）
5. The new suitcase which Xiaoyang （晓燕）got yesterday is full already.
（晓燕昨天新买的箱子已经装满了。）
1. We have enough money to improve the website.
（我们有足够的钱改进这个网站。）
2. I need to be back home by 6 pm.
（我得在下午六点之前回到家。）
3. He studies in a university west ofBeijing.
（他在北京西边的一所大学里读书。）
4. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house.
（他在朋友家偶然发现了一幅古画。）
5. I had the window cleaned yesterday.
（昨天我让人把窗户给清洗了。）
1. He got on well with his sister.
（他和他的姐姐 / 妹妹相处得很好。）
2. He pointed out that she needed a better violin.
（他指出她需要一把更好的小提琴。）
3. They walked slowly along the road.
（他们沿着那条路慢慢走着。）
4. She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.
（她借了那本书并在星期一还了。）
5. I’m in a meeting until 1.00.
（直到一点我还在开会。）
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