0057 英语词汇学
1.[单选题]“lose face” is a(n) _________.
奥鹏作业答案
A.semantic loan
B.denizen
C.alien
D.translation loan
2.[单选题]The United Nations has appealed for help from the ________ community.
A.A. within-national
B.intra-national
C.international
D.in-national
3.[单选题]Come on! Cheer up! Don’t just sit here as stiff as a ________.
A.poker
B.patient
C.queen
D.king
4.[单选题]You were not seriously injured. Don’t make a _________ out of a _________.
A.mountain, molehill
B.mount, molehill
C.hill, molehill
D.molehill, mountain
5.[单选题]After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _________.
A.note
B.receipt
C.bill
D.menu
6.[单选题]Words with such clusters as “ch”, “ph”, “pn”, “rh” as in chasm, phone, pneumatic and rhetoric are most probably of _________ origin.
A.German
B.Chinese
C.Greek
D.Latin
7.[单选题]We eventually ran out of patience with his ________ behaviour.
A.childish
B.childlike
C.child
D.childy 76 1296 021
8.[单选题]He was ________ of having asked such a silly question.
A.miserable
B.guilty
C.sorry
D.ashamed
9.[单选题]I took only a _________ of beans with me and left.
A.hand
B.handful
C.handy
D.handed
10.[单选题]The missiles missed their _________, so the research group did not reach its _________.
A.target, target
B.goal, goal
C.goal, target
D.target, goal
11.[单选题]Contrary ________ public opinion, this area has long been a heaven for all forms of insect life.
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.at
12.[单选题]No new ideas _______ from the meeting.
A.merged
B.submerged
C.emerged
D.immerged
13.[单选题]Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of subjectification?
A.corn
B.gossip
C.maid
D.very
14.[单选题]Having lost the match, the team went home in ________ spirits.
A.E.dark
B.deep
C.low
D.empty
15.[单选题]The Old English word stān means ________ in modern English.
A.stalig
B.stole
C.stain
D.stone
16.[单选题]After his recovery from illness, he ________ his former position.
A.C.presumed
B.resumed
C.assumed
D.consumed
17.[单选题]In “Elizabeth could hear voices through the open door”, the word door means ________.
A.the moveable barrier in the entrance to a building, room, cupboard, car, etc.
B.the channel to a certain place
C.None of the above
D.the panel board
18.[单选题]Among the synonymous group, old man, daddy, dad, father and male parent, ________ would most probably used by a lawyer in the court.
A.B.male parent
B.father
C.old man
D.dad
19.[单选题]Which of the following usually appears in poems？_________
A.nag
B.steed
C.horse
D.gee-gee
20.[单选题]The main characters in the novel seem so true to life, but actually, they are entirely ________.
A.imaginative
B.imagined
C.imaginable
D.imaginary
21.[判断题]invest and gamble share the same conceptual meaning, but differ in affective meaning.
A.正确
B.错误
22.[判断题]There exists a natural relation between the sound and meaning of a word.
A.正确
B.错误
23.[判断题]over has the same meaning in the two sentences “Sam lives over the hill” and “Sam turned over”.
A.正确
B.错误
24.[判断题]Words can be moved around without destroying the grammaticality of the sentence.
A.正确
B.错误
25.[判断题]An idiom is structurally invariable, thus no changes can be made in its actual use.
A.正确
B.错误
26.[判断题]“reference”, as a term in semantics, denotes the relationship between words and things.
A.正确
B.错误
27.[判断题]With the aid of jargons, people of certain field can communicate effectively and economically.
A.正确
B.错误
28.[判断题]In the sentence, “More hands are needed on the farm”, metonymy is employed.
A.正确
B.错误
29.[判断题]Words in a language are loosely or arbitrarily organized without a structure.
A.正确
B.错误
30.[判断题]Words slim and skinny have similar denotations but different in connotations.
A.正确
B.错误
31.[判断题]There is no principled clear-cut between the lexicon of a language and its grammar.
A.正确
B.错误
32.[判断题]Among the four words accepting, accepted, acceptance and acceptable, the first two are derived from derivation, while the latter two from inflection.
A.正确
B.错误
33.[判断题]The synchronic approach to word meaning focuses on the semantic changes over time.
A.正确
B.错误
34.[判断题]The meaning of words can be equated with what they refer to in the real world.
A.正确
B.错误
35.[判断题]Words loved, cherished, fainted and swirled all share the same grammatical meaning, i.e., “past tense”.
A.正确
B.错误
36.[判断题]Lexicology is focused exclusively on lexical words or contents words.
A.正确
B.错误
37.[判断题]Modern English has only eight inflectional suffixes and each can be added to a word only once.
A.正确
B.错误
38.[判断题]The synchronic approach to word meaning is more important than the diachronic approach.
A.正确
B.错误
39.[判断题]Man is a word, a root, a stem and a free morpheme as well.
A.正确
B.错误
40.[判断题]In the Old English period, there were two dialects, i.e. Aglian and West Saxon.
A.正确
B.错误
41.[判断题]There is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to.
A.正确
B.错误
42.[判断题]webinar is formed by blending web and seminar, meaning “an online seminar or conference”.
A.正确
B.错误
43.[判断题]In standard BrE and AmE pronounce the vowels in words like dog, stop, stop, on, etc. in the same way.
A.正确
B.错误
44.[判断题]de-urbanization is a word composed of 5 morphemes, all of which are bound ones.
A.正确
B.错误
45.[判断题]The prototype of a category is independent from context.
A.正确
B.错误
46.[名词解释]token
A.
47.[名词解释]specialization
A.
48.[名词解释]polysemy
A.
49.[名词解释]denizen
A.
50.[名词解释]clipping
A.
51.[问答题]Question
Answer the following question with examples.
What are the classifications of homonyms?
A.
52.[问答题]Question
Answer the following question with examples.
What are the ways of coining neologisms?
A.
53.[问答题]Never offer to teach fish to swim.
A.
54.[问答题]They had a sharp look-out for pickpockets.
A.
55.[问答题]Interrogation is a psywar between the police questioners and the suspects.
A.
56.[问答题]We put quality above quantity.
A.
57.[问答题]Chinese football team needs an urgent cure to all kinds of Xenophobia.
A.
58.[问答题]Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals.
A.
59.[问答题]In the battle this afternoon, we downed three enemy planes with no loss at all.
A.
60.[问答题]Nothing succeeds like success.
A.
附件是答案， 7612 96 021
1.[单选题]“lose face” is a(n) _________.
奥鹏作业答案
A.semantic loan
B.denizen
C.alien
D.translation loan
2.[单选题]The United Nations has appealed for help from the ________ community.
A.A. within-national
B.intra-national
C.international
D.in-national
3.[单选题]Come on! Cheer up! Don’t just sit here as stiff as a ________.
A.poker
B.patient
C.queen
D.king
4.[单选题]You were not seriously injured. Don’t make a _________ out of a _________.
A.mountain, molehill
B.mount, molehill
C.hill, molehill
D.molehill, mountain
5.[单选题]After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _________.
A.note
B.receipt
C.bill
D.menu
6.[单选题]Words with such clusters as “ch”, “ph”, “pn”, “rh” as in chasm, phone, pneumatic and rhetoric are most probably of _________ origin.
A.German
B.Chinese
C.Greek
D.Latin
7.[单选题]We eventually ran out of patience with his ________ behaviour.
A.childish
B.childlike
C.child
D.childy 76 1296 021
8.[单选题]He was ________ of having asked such a silly question.
A.miserable
B.guilty
C.sorry
D.ashamed
9.[单选题]I took only a _________ of beans with me and left.
A.hand
B.handful
C.handy
D.handed
10.[单选题]The missiles missed their _________, so the research group did not reach its _________.
A.target, target
B.goal, goal
C.goal, target
D.target, goal
11.[单选题]Contrary ________ public opinion, this area has long been a heaven for all forms of insect life.
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.at
12.[单选题]No new ideas _______ from the meeting.
A.merged
B.submerged
C.emerged
D.immerged
13.[单选题]Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of subjectification?
A.corn
B.gossip
C.maid
D.very
14.[单选题]Having lost the match, the team went home in ________ spirits.
A.E.dark
B.deep
C.low
D.empty
15.[单选题]The Old English word stān means ________ in modern English.
A.stalig
B.stole
C.stain
D.stone
16.[单选题]After his recovery from illness, he ________ his former position.
A.C.presumed
B.resumed
C.assumed
D.consumed
17.[单选题]In “Elizabeth could hear voices through the open door”, the word door means ________.
A.the moveable barrier in the entrance to a building, room, cupboard, car, etc.
B.the channel to a certain place
C.None of the above
D.the panel board
18.[单选题]Among the synonymous group, old man, daddy, dad, father and male parent, ________ would most probably used by a lawyer in the court.
A.B.male parent
B.father
C.old man
D.dad
19.[单选题]Which of the following usually appears in poems？_________
A.nag
B.steed
C.horse
D.gee-gee
20.[单选题]The main characters in the novel seem so true to life, but actually, they are entirely ________.
A.imaginative
B.imagined
C.imaginable
D.imaginary
21.[判断题]invest and gamble share the same conceptual meaning, but differ in affective meaning.
A.正确
B.错误
22.[判断题]There exists a natural relation between the sound and meaning of a word.
A.正确
B.错误
23.[判断题]over has the same meaning in the two sentences “Sam lives over the hill” and “Sam turned over”.
A.正确
B.错误
24.[判断题]Words can be moved around without destroying the grammaticality of the sentence.
A.正确
B.错误
25.[判断题]An idiom is structurally invariable, thus no changes can be made in its actual use.
A.正确
B.错误
26.[判断题]“reference”, as a term in semantics, denotes the relationship between words and things.
A.正确
B.错误
27.[判断题]With the aid of jargons, people of certain field can communicate effectively and economically.
A.正确
B.错误
28.[判断题]In the sentence, “More hands are needed on the farm”, metonymy is employed.
A.正确
B.错误
29.[判断题]Words in a language are loosely or arbitrarily organized without a structure.
A.正确
B.错误
30.[判断题]Words slim and skinny have similar denotations but different in connotations.
A.正确
B.错误
31.[判断题]There is no principled clear-cut between the lexicon of a language and its grammar.
A.正确
B.错误
32.[判断题]Among the four words accepting, accepted, acceptance and acceptable, the first two are derived from derivation, while the latter two from inflection.
A.正确
B.错误
33.[判断题]The synchronic approach to word meaning focuses on the semantic changes over time.
A.正确
B.错误
34.[判断题]The meaning of words can be equated with what they refer to in the real world.
A.正确
B.错误
35.[判断题]Words loved, cherished, fainted and swirled all share the same grammatical meaning, i.e., “past tense”.
A.正确
B.错误
36.[判断题]Lexicology is focused exclusively on lexical words or contents words.
A.正确
B.错误
37.[判断题]Modern English has only eight inflectional suffixes and each can be added to a word only once.
A.正确
B.错误
38.[判断题]The synchronic approach to word meaning is more important than the diachronic approach.
A.正确
B.错误
39.[判断题]Man is a word, a root, a stem and a free morpheme as well.
A.正确
B.错误
40.[判断题]In the Old English period, there were two dialects, i.e. Aglian and West Saxon.
A.正确
B.错误
41.[判断题]There is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to.
A.正确
B.错误
42.[判断题]webinar is formed by blending web and seminar, meaning “an online seminar or conference”.
A.正确
B.错误
43.[判断题]In standard BrE and AmE pronounce the vowels in words like dog, stop, stop, on, etc. in the same way.
A.正确
B.错误
44.[判断题]de-urbanization is a word composed of 5 morphemes, all of which are bound ones.
A.正确
B.错误
45.[判断题]The prototype of a category is independent from context.
A.正确
B.错误
46.[名词解释]token
A.
47.[名词解释]specialization
A.
48.[名词解释]polysemy
A.
49.[名词解释]denizen
A.
50.[名词解释]clipping
A.
51.[问答题]Question
Answer the following question with examples.
What are the classifications of homonyms?
A.
52.[问答题]Question
Answer the following question with examples.
What are the ways of coining neologisms?
A.
53.[问答题]Never offer to teach fish to swim.
A.
54.[问答题]They had a sharp look-out for pickpockets.
A.
55.[问答题]Interrogation is a psywar between the police questioners and the suspects.
A.
56.[问答题]We put quality above quantity.
A.
57.[问答题]Chinese football team needs an urgent cure to all kinds of Xenophobia.
A.
58.[问答题]Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals.
A.
59.[问答题]In the battle this afternoon, we downed three enemy planes with no loss at all.
A.
60.[问答题]Nothing succeeds like success.
A.
附件是答案， 7612 96 021
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