0384 旅游英语
1.[单选题]The following are places of historical interest in Xian except .
奥鹏作业答案
A.Terra Cotta Warriors and Horse
B.Drum Tower
C.Jade Buddha Temple
D.Big Wild Goose Pagoda
2.[单选题]In the face painting of Peking opera, each color symbolize a certain characteristics, for example , red is for a character.
A.cunning
B.demon
C.Gods
D.upright
3.[单选题]The following are celebrations on the lunar New Year’s Eve except .
A.reunion dinner
B.CCTV Spring Festival Gala
C.eating Yuanxiao
D.setting off fireworks
4.[单选题]Yanoda is a Sanya-based theme park featuring rain forest scenery and the culture of local ethic people.
A.subtopical...Yi
B.tropcal...Yi
C.subtropical...Li
D.tropical...Li
5.[单选题]For a western dinner, hors d’oeuvres and the baked salmon are most probably .
A.cold dishes
B.main course
C.appetizer
D.sou
6.[单选题]Shanghai food has the following feature except .
A.spicy flavor
B.heavy sauce
C.thick stock
D.sweet taste
7.[单选题]After tourists bought some antiques in the souvenir shop, it is necessary for the cashier to remind them to keep the because they need to show it to the officer when they leave.
A.receipt...customs
B.receipt...immigration
C.invoice...customs
D.invoice...immigration
8.[单选题]In Peking opera, face painting is applied to the role only.
A.sheng
B.dan
C.Jing
D.Chou
9.[单选题]If the guest has some laundry, he may make a telephone call to the housekeeping, later a may come up to collect the laundry.
A.maid
B.bellho
C.dustman
D.tender
10.[单选题]The following are celebrations on the lunar New Year’s Eve except .
A.reunion dinner
B.CCTV Spring Festival Gala
C.eating Yuanxiao
D.letting off firecracker
11.[单选题]Yanoda is a Sanya-based theme park featuring rain forest scenery and the culture of local ethic people.
A.tropical...Li
B.subtropical...Li
C.tropical...Yi
D.subtropical...Yi
12.[单选题]The State of Qin in the Warring State Period was situated in the and fought against other states.
A.north...southward
B.south...northward
C.east...westward
D.west...eastward
13.[单选题]The following are places of interest in Sydney except .
A.Bondi Beach
B.Queen Victoria Building
C.Darling Harbour
D.the Waikiki Beach
14.[单选题]The mezzanine floor of the hotel is______.
A.the fist floor
B.second floor
C.between first and second floor
D.top floor
15.[单选题]Travel agents are the_______ of the travel industry.
A.salesclerk
B.wholesaler
C.retailer
D.managers
16.[单选题]The following are places of historical interest in Shanghai except .
A.the Temple of Heaven
B.the Bund
C.Jade Buddha Temple
D.Yuyuan garden
17.[单选题]In China delicious food is often linked with festival and celebrations. For example, moon cake is eaten during .
A.the spring festival
B.the mid-autumn festival
C.the dragon boat festival
D.the water splashing festival
18.[单选题]Before the tour group take the airplane to leave a country, they should get the following items ready except .
A.lane tickets
B.group visa
C.boarding pass
D.entry card
19.[单选题]The following are meat except .
A.ork
B.mutton
C.beef
D.herb
20.[单选题]If guest would like to have meal in the room, he may contact .
A.housekeeping service
B.laundry service
C.room service
D.shoeshine service
21.[单选题]When tourist checks in at the front desk in the hotel, the receptionist will do the following except .
A.making a copy of passport
B.asking guest to make signature
C.giving room card
D.giving bill
22.[单选题]I want to take this opportunity to convey our friendship and best to your family and friends.
A.thanks
B.considerations
C.regards
D.respects
23.[单选题]Fresh foods, live plants and animals are considered as , and are not permitted to go through customs.
A.daily articles
B.contrabands
C.dutiable items
D.undutiable items
24.[单选题]The following are places of interest in London except .
A.the Greenwich Park
B.the Westminster Abbey
C.the Diamond Head
D.the Nat West Tower
25.[单选题]The following are vegetables except .
A.spinach
B.salmon
C.mushroom
D.carrot
26.[单选题]Billiards and bowling are usually found in the of the hotel.
A.health club
B.night club
C.laundry room
D.recreation center
27.[单选题]When guest make a telephone call to book a room, reservation clerk should make sure guests following information except .
A.name
B.arrival time
C.ways of payment
D.telephone number
28.[单选题]The officer check tourists’ luggage to see whether they bring any contrabands to enter the country
A.A. customs
B.B.custom
C.C.immigration
D.D.captain
29.[单选题]Mount Ali has an elevation of some 3 000 metres above sea level. Here the temperature drops as one ascends higher and higher so that in a short couple of hours one can experience the weather changes in all the four seasons and admire the kind of scenery and plant life peculiar to the climate of, so to say, all the latitudes.
A light railway and a highway thread their way uphill through tree-clad slopes to the very summit of Mount Ali. The railway is 72 km long, beginning from the City of Jiayi and terminating at Zhaoping. On its way, the train has to cross 86 bridges, 66 tunnels and more than 30 gully crossings.
Travellers in the train crawling its way slowly up the mountain can have a real good time, feasting their eyes on the scenery and chatting to each other as the mood carries them. After the train leaves the North Gate Station of Jiayi, it runs on the plains at the foot of the mountain and one sees through the window lush green bamboo groves and fields of densely grown sugar cane.
As the train threads its way in the rugged hilly country crossing one clear stream after another, one would feel as though he had entered a world as ethereal as that in a Chinese landscape painting, passing now a woodland scene and now a secluded ravine with a quiet-flowing mountain brook. The peace of mind one enjoys while traveling in level country is suddenly shattered by the sight of precipitous cliffsides. While the train makes it way in this pictorial world of Mount Ali, travelers cannot help but marvel at the magic wonders of nature and the wisdom and courage of the railway builders.
A.airplane
B.helicopter
C.coach
D.bicycle
E.experience
F.represent
G.attract
H.eculiar
I.streams and caves
J.rivers and valleys
BA.steep crossings
BB.underground roads
BC.on the plains
BD.at the foot of the mountain
BE.in hilly place
BF.in sugar cane fields
BG.Chinese landscape paintings
BH.the peace of mind
BI.a quiet-flowing brook
BJ.a pictorial world of Mount Ali
30.[单选题]One of the things I really looked forward to in my retirement was the weekly shopping expedition. I imagined pushing the trolley slowly, around the supermarket and picking out odd items that took my fancy. But, alas, my innocent dreams were rudely shattered.
First it is necessary to secure a shopping trolley. Carefully designed not only to hold all shapes and sizes of purchases but also all ages and types of small children, a single trolley is hard to get out of the line of trolleys where it is parked. Each trolley defies separation from its fellows without sharp jerks or the assistance of two strong men.
The next lesson is that women never follow a logical route when shopping. Your wife has disappeared. After ten minutes of searching, when you eventually find her in a far comer, she enquires rather tersely: “Where have you been all this time, dear?”
Supermarket managers are sent on courses to learn how to tempt the customers and persuade them to buy goods they do not really need, at prices they are not able to afford. As a newcomer, I was a sucker for their clever techniques and took many goods off the shelves. But my innocence was soon curbed by my wife. “Put it back, dear.” “You’ve tried that before and didn’t like it”. “No, it’s too expensive.” I soon learnt to be a wheeler of trolleys and not a dealer in goods.
But the most frightening hazard is supermarket trolleys driven by the so-called weaker sex. These women adhere to no code and give no quarter, and constant evasive action is necessary to avoid skinned knuckles, crushed toes or bruised shins. Their usual parking methods are either sideways across the aisles, or side by side with a friend to exchange gossip, and a polite “Excuse me” from traffic usually meets with no response.
After the week’s groceries have been collected the last trial is passing through the checkout. Never join the shortest queue. It usually contains several shoppers who pay by writing out a personal check and who wait until all their purchases have been totaled up before beginning a frantic search through bulging handbags for elusive checkbooks. When the book eventually emerges, the customer never knows the date, asks again for the forgotten total and omits to put the address on the back.
Don’t be fooled, either, by thinking that this is the end of the exercise. When the check has been carefully examined by the cashier a bell rings, a red light flashed overhead and there is a further wait until a supervisor arrives to confirm that the check can be accepted. Then it is our turn and the checkout girl is so quick and efficient that we don’t have time to get out own checkbook ready. But the people who are packing our shopping are kind and give us cheery smiles.
When we emerge once more into the great outside world eggs are running down my trousers. Just before the eggs are crushed by the collision between two trolleys, I hear the voice of my wife call out: “Oops, dear, mind the trolley.” Shopping!
A.The weekly shopping expedition in his retirement was exciting.
B.His joy of shopping was broken by many annoyances.
C.It is necessary to know how to use the shopping trolley properly.
D.People easily get lost in a big supermarket.
E.It is difficult to take a trolley from the line of trolleys.
F.It is difficult to go shopping with a woman following an illogical route.
G.It is difficult to resist the temptation of the promotion of goods.
H.It is difficult to avoid hurting the women.
I.corrected
J.blamed
BA.checked
BB.shattered
BC.to introduce the function of their goods
BD.to promote their goods to the customers
BE.to deal with the checks in doubt 答案 76 12 960 21
BF.to help the customers find the goods they need
BG.ironical
BH.logical
BI.elusive
BJ.respective
31.[单选题]Vacation travel, a pleasant travel, is one of the faster-growing segments of the tourism industry. These travelers seek enjoyment and pleasure for their travel.
Vacation travel is typically price-sensitive and often concerned with the particular time of day or day of week schedules. Vacation travel has been heavily promoted by the airlines for Saturday and Sunday travel when their transport capacity is not heavily used by business travelers. Further, the vacation travel market is where the airlines often offer lower fares. These tickets often have many restrictions designed to prevent regular business travelers from switching to the lower fares. For example, the super-saver fare requires the passenger to stay at the destination over a Saturday night. Such fares are not good during certain heavy holiday periods or Monday to Friday flights, or they constitute only a small number of seats on flights that normally would not be filled by full-fare business passengers.
The vacation market is an important one to Florida, the Caribbean, Colorado, and Vermont during the winter months for sun and ski vacations. The United States to Europe and the United States coast to coast are strong vacation markets in the summer. Travel agents and tour operators are heavily involved in the vacation market. Charter bus trips and tours are also major parts of the vacation market.
The vacation travel market is also splintering into “boutique” travel niches as well. These are specialty vacations in which recreation and/or rest at a hotel or on a cruise ship are not the major elements of the trip. Trips in this category that have become increasingly popular in recent years include viewing rare animal life at the Galapagos islands, whale watching in Baja California, hiking in Nepal, photographic expeditions in the wilds of Alaska or the Northwest Territories, safaris in Africa, and nature cruises up the Amazon River. These trips typically are educational; they often employ naturalists who give speeches and show films relating to the site on the trip.
A.weekend
B.weekday
C.holyday
D.articular time
E.restricted
F.meal-included
G.weekend
H.low-price
I.specialized purpose travel
J.hotographic expeditions
BA.traveling for shopping purpose
BB.nature loving experience
BC.vacation market
BD.charter tourism
BE.tourism market
BF.specialized market
BG.rare animals
BH.safaris
BI.Amazon River
BJ.naturalists
32.[单选题]Some seven or eight hundred years ago, Hangzhou, known as Ling'an then, was the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, watching the tidal bore was already a grand occasion in town when the whole population would turn out for the spectacle. The best time to do this was from the 15th to the 18th of the eighth month of each year. But beginning from about the tenth day of the month, that part of the river bank that offered the best vantage point for ride watching would already be a busy gathering place for little open-air booths and stalls where vendors piled
colourful wares on their carts or boxes. There would be all kinds of snacks and cooked meats in shining pots and pans. The taverns and restaurants would put up mulfi-coloured lanterns and flags or pennants, displaying meanwhile an attractive array of meat and vegetable dishes with a lot more exotic delicacies on the menu. In the tea-houses would be hung painting scrolls and calligraphy scrolls by famous artists while the antique vases would be filled with flesh flowers. In addition, there would be vendors displaying plasters and medicinal herbs for sale on the ground, roving artists with their monkeys for variety, shows or folk artists ready to entertain the crowds. Even before the days of the tidal bore, these people would be gathered on the river bank doing whatever they could to attract pleasure-seekers. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of people, visitors from other towns as well as local residents of Ling' an, would be hustling and bustling about, clogging up the way and making traffic impossible. In the large riverside mansions that lined the banks, there would be opulently dressed men and women, some leaning against the windows or the balconies looking into the distance and some looking down gazing fixedly at something going on down below.
A.were used to
B.used
C.were anxious
D.were extremely eager
E.from 15th to the 18th
F.starting around 10th
G.from 15th to the end
H.at the middle
I.along the bank
J.at the best vantage point
BA.in piles
BB.using pots and pans
BC.ainting scrolls
BD.displaying plasters
BE.folk artists
BF.leasure-seekers
BG.large riverside mansions
BH.distant balconies
BI.taverns and restaurants
BJ.the tea houses
33.[单选题]Of the many interesting sights in Hangzhou, there is besides West Lake the spectacular tide at the mouth of Qiantang River. The tides here are what is called a tidal bore which makes a thrilling sight as it seems to be impelled by such a furious elemental force that it threatens to overwhelm and overpower everything in its way, striking awe in the beholder even as the sky and the sun are being swallowed up. It is said that in the world today only the tidal bore at the mouth of the mighty Amazon in Brazil can be a rival to that at the mouth of Qiantang.
The tidal bore of Qiantang has since ancient times been considered a spectacular sight. As early as the fourth century B.C., the ancient philosopher of China Zhuangzi had written about it like this: “The waters in the Zhe or Crooked River will roll on raising waves high as mountains and towers, creating a thunderous roar and gathering up a force that threatens to engulf the sun and the sky”. In the Eastern Han Dynasty(25—220), Wang Chong the thinker, in his Essays of Criticism or Lun'Heng in Chinese, recorded his observations of the tidal bore of Qiantang River like this: “The tide flows and ebbs with the wax and wane of the moon”. In ancient China, it was a common practice among men of letters not only to read widely but also to travel extensively. In the course of their travels, many of them had visited lots of famous mountains and magnificent rivers, but they had seen few sights that had impressed them as deeply as the tidal bore of Qiantang. Wielding their inspired pens, some of them had described the spectacular sight of the tidal bore. Poet Li Kuo of the Tang Dynasty(618—907)had these lines:
The bright mid-autumn moon casts its light on a thousand miles of land,
The thunderous bore at midnight loud as a million marching men.
A.force
B.wave
C.water
D.sight
E.more powerful than
F.less powerful than
G.as powerful as
H.no match for
I.many
J.great many
BA.a few
BB.not a few
BC.related to
BD.a part of
BE.moved by
BF.reported in
BG.quiet at daytime
BH.as powerful as marching men
BI.as loud as the shouting of marching men
BJ.extremely loud
34.[单选题]A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians should best be considered North Americans. There are of course exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.
The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.
Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner -- amazing.” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Amricans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.
As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word “friend”, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.
A.rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US
B.small-minded officials deserve a serious comment
C.those who are not so friendly deserve a comment
D.Canadians are as friendly as their neighbors
E.appreciate
F.admit
G.accommodate
H.absorb
I.culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshi
J.courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated
BA.various virtues display themselves exclusively among friends
BB.social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions
BC.out of a charitable impulse
BD.in view of their long-distance travel
BE.to improve their hard life
BF.to add some flavor to their own daily life
BG.tends to be superficial and artificial
BH.is generally well kept up in North America
BI.is always understood properly
BJ.has something to do with the busy tourist trails
35.[单选题]Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most devastating forces known to man: since records began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related destruction has been beyond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, tsunamis (gigantic sea waves), and other phenomena resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves.
The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas. One such area encompasses the Pacific Ocean and its contiguous land masses. The other extends from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains, including the Himalayas, Iran Turkey, and the Alpine regions. It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place: they may, however, happen anywhere at any time.
This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications the earthquake prediction may be possible. By analyzing changes in animal behavior, patterns of movements in the earth’s crust, variations in the force of gravity and the earth’s magnetic field, and the frequency with which minor earth tremors are observed, scientists have shown increasing success in anticipating when and where earthquakes will strike. As a result, a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen) the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected.
It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and eliminate their destructiveness altogether, but as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their potential devastation before it occurs.
A.Earthquakes are highly feared but actually relatively harmless.
B.There is absolutely no way to predict when or where earthquakes might occur.
C.Man is now able to predict when earthquakes will happen but not where.
D.Man is now able to predict where earthquakes will happen but not when
E.the two great earthquake zones
F.the fact that earthquakes can happen at any time or place
G.the percentage of earthquakes
H.the exact cause of earthquakes
I.Changes in animal behavior.
J.Differences in the earth’s magnetic field and force of gravity.
BA.How often minor earth tremors have been observed.
BB.All of the above.
BC.to amuse and entertain
BD.to question and criticize
BE.to explain and inform
BF.to correct a misconception
BG.It will never be possible to predict earthquakes.
BH.Earthquakes can already be predicted with great accuracy.
BI.There is really no need to try to predict earthquake occurrences.
BJ.Earthquake prediction is becoming more and more possible.
36.[单选题]The 1,000-Island Lake, which was formed by damming the Xinan River Reservoir, and the Xinan and Fuchun rivers in west Zhejiang Province have become known as the Golden Tourist Belt. Beautiful scenery, historical sites, and participation in traditional life are all part of the package. Strange caves, 1,000 islands and islets, and colorful sites are scattered like stars in the sky.
Traveling eastward along the route from the Huangshan Mountain will bring tourists to Hangzhou. From there, a five-hour coach and boat trip takes travelers to Pailing Town, Chunan County in the center of the 1,000-Island Lake. On the Huolo (Furnace) Peak of Pailing Ridge, the highest of the ridges, is an ideal spot for an aerial view of the mountain and the lake where tourists can row boats to all the islands.From the Pailing Ridge, tourists can go to Jiande by coach along the river bank and through the Jian River tunnel. This is known as the “cool world” for the pleasantly cool temperature of the rivers, lakes and mountain caves. “Xinan mist illusion” is a peculiar sight rarely seen in China. The water of the Xinan River maintains 14-18 degrees C in temperature all year round. Each winter and summer, because of the great temperature difference between air and water, mist forms on the 20-km river surface on the lower reaches of the hydropower station. Blown by wind, the mist transforms itself into endless sights.
From Jiande, tourists can go by boat to the ancient town of Meicheng. Meicheng, with a history of more than 1,700 years, is where the Twin Pagodas shrouded in clouds and other famous sights are located.
Boating eastward with the current from Meicheng, tourists will eventually arrive at the Fuchun River basin area. Here they can appreciate various sights along the Qililong section of the river where the water surface narrows and steep cliffs flank both banks. The winding river course, dangerous shoals and deep pools are known as the “Lesser Three Gorges.”
Tianmu Stream is one of the Fuchun River system. The water is so clear, the bottom of the stream is visible. Tourists can drift on rubber rafts the 5-kim distance from Yaolin Bridge to Yuanchuan Wharf. Xinshan is an islet in the Fuchun River. This is where the Happy Farmer Household folklore tour is held. By way of bamboo rafts and ox carts, tourists can visit and take part in such traditional activities as operating traditional farm tools and making flour with a stone grinder. They can also create hand-made paper, make straw sandals, reel silk, and watch goat fights.
A.Xinan River
B.Fuchun River
C.the 1000-Island Lake
D.Mt. Huangshan
E.rowing pleasure boats
F.overlooking the mountains
G.traveling along the ridges
H.riding on coaches and buses
I.the changes of heights between high and low ridges
J.the changes of the daily weather patterns in summer
BA.the difference of temperature between air and water
BB.the difference of distances between islands and banks
BC.to drift on rubber rafts
BD.to boat with the current
BE.to make flour with grinders
BF.to ride through narrow tunnels
BG.curving rivers
BH.deep pools
BI.steep cliffs
BJ.rapid current
37.[单选题]People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their picture taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacations. They all come for the same reason: sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it's getting worse. The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.
None of this, however, is spoiling anyone's fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water and solitude. They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.
A.they want to see historic remains or religious spots
B.they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs
C.they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites
D.they wish to escape from the cold dark and rainy days back at home
E.to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate
F.to tell us how wealthy their residents are
G.to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty
H.to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle
I.Italy
J.Spain
BA.France
BB.Greece
BC.all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
BD.every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country
BE.every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
BF.every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year
BG.Polluted water
BH.Crowded buses.
BI.Traffic jams.
BJ.Rainy weather.
38.[主观填空题]I'm Li-ming from .（中国国际旅行社重庆分社）
A.
39.[主观填空题]The （负氧离子）levels is quiete high here.
A.
40.[主观填空题]The luggage will go through X-ray machine for .（安全检查）
A.
41.[主观填空题]How would you like your steak done, ?（老一点还是嫩一点）
A.
42.[主观填空题]I'd like to order a .（西红柿炒鸡蛋）
A.
43.[主观填空题]Do you want to fly ?（公务舱还是经济舱）
A.
44.[主观填空题]Since you are our first customer today, I will give you discount. Let us .（双方各让一步）
A.
45.[主观填空题]I'd like to have a .（鱼香肉丝）
A.
46.[主观填空题]I have reserved (带加大床的双人间)in your hotel.
A.
47.[主观填空题]Would you please open the suitcase ?(接受检查)
A.
48.[主观填空题]People will hold （龙舟赛）in memory of Quyuan.
A.
49.[主观填空题]Have you checked the (节目单)for tonight.
A.
50.[主观填空题]This skirt is today.（促销打折）
A.
51.[主观填空题]The first Vault has been .（发掘并对外开放）
A.
52.[主观填空题]There are a lot of （值得一看的地方）in Xian
A.
53.[主观填空题]I'll try some （土豆泥）this time.
A.
54.[主观填空题]What are your （客房用餐）hour? 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning.
A.
55.[主观填空题]The performance is a combination of singing, acting,dialogue and .（武术）
A.
56.[主观填空题]I will give you .（打九折）
A.
57.[主观填空题]The State of Qin in the （战国时期）was situated in the West
A.
58.[主观填空题]I'd like .(清蒸鱼)
A.
59.[主观填空题]I'd like an .（鸡蛋汤）
A.
60.[主观填空题]I hope you a home.(旅途愉快)
A.
61.[主观填空题]Now I'd like to .(提议为我们的友谊干杯)
A.
62.[主观填空题]I'm calling from Pacific Delight Tour Inc., a （旅游批发商）company in Newyork.
A.
63.[主观填空题]Let's go to the (观景台)and have close looke at it.
A.
64.[主观填空题]You can stand astride the Greenwich .(本初子午线)
A.
65.[主观填空题]In the （旺季）it will cost you 35 Yuan.
A.
66.[主观填空题]People eat (火锅)even when it's hot outside.
A.
67.[主观填空题]The local tour guide began to .（致欢送词）
A.
68.[问答题]每逢春节，家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴在门上，为节日增加喜庆气氛。
A.
69.[问答题]拥有长达85年的历史，希尔顿这一名字已成为酒店的代名词，是全球酒店业中优秀品质的象征。
A.
70.[问答题]The Disney-MGM Studios offers behind-the-scene looks at the making of movies and popular TV shows and provide live original shows.
A.
71.[问答题]Badaling has the most renovation and is well managed and consequently, much safer to walk along than other sections.
A.
72.[问答题]这条古玩街是购物的好地方，这里的商店设计得就好像古老的中国村庄一样，刺绣、书画作品、檀香扇、毛笔、丝绸制品等一应俱全。
A.
73.[问答题]导游员的职责是尽自己最大的努力使海外游客在中国享受旅游的同时，通过导游讲解让游客更好的了解中国的历史、地理、文化习俗以及文化传统。
A.
74.[问答题]Through a combination of natural and artificial elements, designers seek to attain in their designs balance and harmony between men and nature.
A.
75.[问答题]It is quite windy in spring, autumn, and winter, especially on the Great Wall due to its high altitude, so scarf can be warm and windproof to protect your face.
A.
76.[问答题]古代的建筑者是如何建造这些庞然大物的，这一直是个未解之谜，但很明显它需要付出大量的体力和耐力。
A.
77.[问答题]在西式宴会上，食品和酒尽管重要，但实际上那是作为交际的陪衬。宴会的核心在于交际，通过与邻座客人的交谈，达到交谊的目的。
A.
78.[问答题]Shooping in Shanghai is certainly different from Hongkong and New york. The city is developing its own unique style that will very soon compete with the ultimate shopping experience anywhere in the world.
A.
79.[问答题]Certain aspect of hotel organization are clearly visible to guests, such as the lobby, and front dest. These are called "the front of the house". The "back of the house" consists of equally important, but less noticeable areas, such as the kitchen, storage area, administration, and security.
A.
80.[问答题]春节期间，中国人在房子的陈设、家庭成员的吃穿、人们的言行等各方面都有着不同于平常的习俗。
A.
81.[问答题]除了商务酒店和度假酒店以外，还有第三种酒店类型，称长住酒店，专门满足想长期住酒店的客人的需要。
A.
82.[问答题]Corresponding handicraft souvenirs are symbols of long-standing religious history of Tibet, and always leave mysterious impression on people.
A.
83.[问答题]Because of the large proportation of income contributed by a hotel's bars and restuarants, the food and beverage manager is a key member of the management staff.
A.
84.[问答题]夏威夷岛是世界最美的地方之一。这里天气晴朗，气温全年在华氏60-90度之间。夏天稍暖，冬季稍凉，但每天都是晒太阳的好日子。
A.
85.[问答题]郑和的船队航行范围广泛，这不仅仅发展了相互之间的贸易，促进了文化和技术上的交流，而且还加强了海上交通，提升了这些国家的社会经济发展。
A.
86.[问答题]Kunqu is noted for its smooth and elegangt style, fine and exquisite expression, song-and -dance-based performance, and also for its specifically designed movements.
A.
87.[问答题]Gardens in Qing Dynasty were no longer merely places for fun, but also served as areas where more formal ceremonies and activities could be organized, such as holding court, hosting banquets, persuing studies, prducing theatrical activities.
A.
88.[问答题]In addition, we still have a lot of problems to be solved in the management of tourism, in the quality of service and in the quality of English level of guide and interpreters.
A.
89.[问答题]昆曲深刻影响了后来崛起的剧种，包括京剧、越剧、川剧、湘剧等，被誉为中国的“百戏之师”。
A.
90.[问答题]酒店价格从昂贵到便宜不等。如果住奢侈华贵的酒店，那么房费较高。如果住小而便宜的酒店，则比较适合大众游客。
A.
91.[问答题]Tibetan medicine, which was created over 2000 years ago, is one of the ethnic medicines that remained well-presevered and influential in China.
A.
92.[问答题]Most hotels, however, require a much more complex organizational structure that is comprised of six major department, such as administration, front office, house-keeping, food and beverage, engingeering and security.
A.
93.[问答题]黄山与黄河、长江、长城齐名，成为中华民族的又一象征。它以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉四绝而闻名于世。
A.
94.[问答题]In the past 12 years, many theme parks have appeared in China, including Splendid China, Folk Culture Villages and Suzhou Paradise. These parks features beautiful scenery, architectural art and folk culture from around the world.
A.
95.[问答题]The newly-established shopping and entertainment plaza, Xujiahui, consists of large stores where you can obtain both costly and moderately priced goods.
A.
96.[问答题]To be profitable, the hotel must make enough money to cover its expenses including salaries and still have money left over.
A.
97.[问答题]一般认为主题公园起源于荷兰，兴盛于美国。荷兰的一对夫妇为纪念在二次世界大战中牺牲的独生子兴建了一个微缩了荷兰120处风景名胜的公园。
A.
98.[问答题]在任何特定酒店和酒店管理公司，销售是包括一系列的销售活动、公共关系，在所有媒体上进行广告、设计牌子和图像以及会议服务和预定的活动。
A.
99.[问答题]At the mere mention of Tibetan religion, we all think of an image of the mysterious Tibetan Buddhism with regional features and strong ethinic colors.
A.
100.[问答题]Thanks to the great differences in the climate, geagraphical enviroment, and histourical and cultural development of different regions, various styles of cuisine have been formed, each having its own distinct characteristics.
A.
1.[单选题]The following are places of historical interest in Xian except .
奥鹏作业答案
A.Terra Cotta Warriors and Horse
B.Drum Tower
C.Jade Buddha Temple
D.Big Wild Goose Pagoda
2.[单选题]In the face painting of Peking opera, each color symbolize a certain characteristics, for example , red is for a character.
A.cunning
B.demon
C.Gods
D.upright
3.[单选题]The following are celebrations on the lunar New Year’s Eve except .
A.reunion dinner
B.CCTV Spring Festival Gala
C.eating Yuanxiao
D.setting off fireworks
4.[单选题]Yanoda is a Sanya-based theme park featuring rain forest scenery and the culture of local ethic people.
A.subtopical...Yi
B.tropcal...Yi
C.subtropical...Li
D.tropical...Li
5.[单选题]For a western dinner, hors d’oeuvres and the baked salmon are most probably .
A.cold dishes
B.main course
C.appetizer
D.sou
6.[单选题]Shanghai food has the following feature except .
A.spicy flavor
B.heavy sauce
C.thick stock
D.sweet taste
7.[单选题]After tourists bought some antiques in the souvenir shop, it is necessary for the cashier to remind them to keep the because they need to show it to the officer when they leave.
A.receipt...customs
B.receipt...immigration
C.invoice...customs
D.invoice...immigration
8.[单选题]In Peking opera, face painting is applied to the role only.
A.sheng
B.dan
C.Jing
D.Chou
9.[单选题]If the guest has some laundry, he may make a telephone call to the housekeeping, later a may come up to collect the laundry.
A.maid
B.bellho
C.dustman
D.tender
10.[单选题]The following are celebrations on the lunar New Year’s Eve except .
A.reunion dinner
B.CCTV Spring Festival Gala
C.eating Yuanxiao
D.letting off firecracker
11.[单选题]Yanoda is a Sanya-based theme park featuring rain forest scenery and the culture of local ethic people.
A.tropical...Li
B.subtropical...Li
C.tropical...Yi
D.subtropical...Yi
12.[单选题]The State of Qin in the Warring State Period was situated in the and fought against other states.
A.north...southward
B.south...northward
C.east...westward
D.west...eastward
13.[单选题]The following are places of interest in Sydney except .
A.Bondi Beach
B.Queen Victoria Building
C.Darling Harbour
D.the Waikiki Beach
14.[单选题]The mezzanine floor of the hotel is______.
A.the fist floor
B.second floor
C.between first and second floor
D.top floor
15.[单选题]Travel agents are the_______ of the travel industry.
A.salesclerk
B.wholesaler
C.retailer
D.managers
16.[单选题]The following are places of historical interest in Shanghai except .
A.the Temple of Heaven
B.the Bund
C.Jade Buddha Temple
D.Yuyuan garden
17.[单选题]In China delicious food is often linked with festival and celebrations. For example, moon cake is eaten during .
A.the spring festival
B.the mid-autumn festival
C.the dragon boat festival
D.the water splashing festival
18.[单选题]Before the tour group take the airplane to leave a country, they should get the following items ready except .
A.lane tickets
B.group visa
C.boarding pass
D.entry card
19.[单选题]The following are meat except .
A.ork
B.mutton
C.beef
D.herb
20.[单选题]If guest would like to have meal in the room, he may contact .
A.housekeeping service
B.laundry service
C.room service
D.shoeshine service
21.[单选题]When tourist checks in at the front desk in the hotel, the receptionist will do the following except .
A.making a copy of passport
B.asking guest to make signature
C.giving room card
D.giving bill
22.[单选题]I want to take this opportunity to convey our friendship and best to your family and friends.
A.thanks
B.considerations
C.regards
D.respects
23.[单选题]Fresh foods, live plants and animals are considered as , and are not permitted to go through customs.
A.daily articles
B.contrabands
C.dutiable items
D.undutiable items
24.[单选题]The following are places of interest in London except .
A.the Greenwich Park
B.the Westminster Abbey
C.the Diamond Head
D.the Nat West Tower
25.[单选题]The following are vegetables except .
A.spinach
B.salmon
C.mushroom
D.carrot
26.[单选题]Billiards and bowling are usually found in the of the hotel.
A.health club
B.night club
C.laundry room
D.recreation center
27.[单选题]When guest make a telephone call to book a room, reservation clerk should make sure guests following information except .
A.name
B.arrival time
C.ways of payment
D.telephone number
28.[单选题]The officer check tourists’ luggage to see whether they bring any contrabands to enter the country
A.A. customs
B.B.custom
C.C.immigration
D.D.captain
29.[单选题]Mount Ali has an elevation of some 3 000 metres above sea level. Here the temperature drops as one ascends higher and higher so that in a short couple of hours one can experience the weather changes in all the four seasons and admire the kind of scenery and plant life peculiar to the climate of, so to say, all the latitudes.
A light railway and a highway thread their way uphill through tree-clad slopes to the very summit of Mount Ali. The railway is 72 km long, beginning from the City of Jiayi and terminating at Zhaoping. On its way, the train has to cross 86 bridges, 66 tunnels and more than 30 gully crossings.
Travellers in the train crawling its way slowly up the mountain can have a real good time, feasting their eyes on the scenery and chatting to each other as the mood carries them. After the train leaves the North Gate Station of Jiayi, it runs on the plains at the foot of the mountain and one sees through the window lush green bamboo groves and fields of densely grown sugar cane.
As the train threads its way in the rugged hilly country crossing one clear stream after another, one would feel as though he had entered a world as ethereal as that in a Chinese landscape painting, passing now a woodland scene and now a secluded ravine with a quiet-flowing mountain brook. The peace of mind one enjoys while traveling in level country is suddenly shattered by the sight of precipitous cliffsides. While the train makes it way in this pictorial world of Mount Ali, travelers cannot help but marvel at the magic wonders of nature and the wisdom and courage of the railway builders.
A.airplane
B.helicopter
C.coach
D.bicycle
E.experience
F.represent
G.attract
H.eculiar
I.streams and caves
J.rivers and valleys
BA.steep crossings
BB.underground roads
BC.on the plains
BD.at the foot of the mountain
BE.in hilly place
BF.in sugar cane fields
BG.Chinese landscape paintings
BH.the peace of mind
BI.a quiet-flowing brook
BJ.a pictorial world of Mount Ali
30.[单选题]One of the things I really looked forward to in my retirement was the weekly shopping expedition. I imagined pushing the trolley slowly, around the supermarket and picking out odd items that took my fancy. But, alas, my innocent dreams were rudely shattered.
First it is necessary to secure a shopping trolley. Carefully designed not only to hold all shapes and sizes of purchases but also all ages and types of small children, a single trolley is hard to get out of the line of trolleys where it is parked. Each trolley defies separation from its fellows without sharp jerks or the assistance of two strong men.
The next lesson is that women never follow a logical route when shopping. Your wife has disappeared. After ten minutes of searching, when you eventually find her in a far comer, she enquires rather tersely: “Where have you been all this time, dear?”
Supermarket managers are sent on courses to learn how to tempt the customers and persuade them to buy goods they do not really need, at prices they are not able to afford. As a newcomer, I was a sucker for their clever techniques and took many goods off the shelves. But my innocence was soon curbed by my wife. “Put it back, dear.” “You’ve tried that before and didn’t like it”. “No, it’s too expensive.” I soon learnt to be a wheeler of trolleys and not a dealer in goods.
But the most frightening hazard is supermarket trolleys driven by the so-called weaker sex. These women adhere to no code and give no quarter, and constant evasive action is necessary to avoid skinned knuckles, crushed toes or bruised shins. Their usual parking methods are either sideways across the aisles, or side by side with a friend to exchange gossip, and a polite “Excuse me” from traffic usually meets with no response.
After the week’s groceries have been collected the last trial is passing through the checkout. Never join the shortest queue. It usually contains several shoppers who pay by writing out a personal check and who wait until all their purchases have been totaled up before beginning a frantic search through bulging handbags for elusive checkbooks. When the book eventually emerges, the customer never knows the date, asks again for the forgotten total and omits to put the address on the back.
Don’t be fooled, either, by thinking that this is the end of the exercise. When the check has been carefully examined by the cashier a bell rings, a red light flashed overhead and there is a further wait until a supervisor arrives to confirm that the check can be accepted. Then it is our turn and the checkout girl is so quick and efficient that we don’t have time to get out own checkbook ready. But the people who are packing our shopping are kind and give us cheery smiles.
When we emerge once more into the great outside world eggs are running down my trousers. Just before the eggs are crushed by the collision between two trolleys, I hear the voice of my wife call out: “Oops, dear, mind the trolley.” Shopping!
A.The weekly shopping expedition in his retirement was exciting.
B.His joy of shopping was broken by many annoyances.
C.It is necessary to know how to use the shopping trolley properly.
D.People easily get lost in a big supermarket.
E.It is difficult to take a trolley from the line of trolleys.
F.It is difficult to go shopping with a woman following an illogical route.
G.It is difficult to resist the temptation of the promotion of goods.
H.It is difficult to avoid hurting the women.
I.corrected
J.blamed
BA.checked
BB.shattered
BC.to introduce the function of their goods
BD.to promote their goods to the customers
BE.to deal with the checks in doubt 答案 76 12 960 21
BF.to help the customers find the goods they need
BG.ironical
BH.logical
BI.elusive
BJ.respective
31.[单选题]Vacation travel, a pleasant travel, is one of the faster-growing segments of the tourism industry. These travelers seek enjoyment and pleasure for their travel.
Vacation travel is typically price-sensitive and often concerned with the particular time of day or day of week schedules. Vacation travel has been heavily promoted by the airlines for Saturday and Sunday travel when their transport capacity is not heavily used by business travelers. Further, the vacation travel market is where the airlines often offer lower fares. These tickets often have many restrictions designed to prevent regular business travelers from switching to the lower fares. For example, the super-saver fare requires the passenger to stay at the destination over a Saturday night. Such fares are not good during certain heavy holiday periods or Monday to Friday flights, or they constitute only a small number of seats on flights that normally would not be filled by full-fare business passengers.
The vacation market is an important one to Florida, the Caribbean, Colorado, and Vermont during the winter months for sun and ski vacations. The United States to Europe and the United States coast to coast are strong vacation markets in the summer. Travel agents and tour operators are heavily involved in the vacation market. Charter bus trips and tours are also major parts of the vacation market.
The vacation travel market is also splintering into “boutique” travel niches as well. These are specialty vacations in which recreation and/or rest at a hotel or on a cruise ship are not the major elements of the trip. Trips in this category that have become increasingly popular in recent years include viewing rare animal life at the Galapagos islands, whale watching in Baja California, hiking in Nepal, photographic expeditions in the wilds of Alaska or the Northwest Territories, safaris in Africa, and nature cruises up the Amazon River. These trips typically are educational; they often employ naturalists who give speeches and show films relating to the site on the trip.
A.weekend
B.weekday
C.holyday
D.articular time
E.restricted
F.meal-included
G.weekend
H.low-price
I.specialized purpose travel
J.hotographic expeditions
BA.traveling for shopping purpose
BB.nature loving experience
BC.vacation market
BD.charter tourism
BE.tourism market
BF.specialized market
BG.rare animals
BH.safaris
BI.Amazon River
BJ.naturalists
32.[单选题]Some seven or eight hundred years ago, Hangzhou, known as Ling'an then, was the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, watching the tidal bore was already a grand occasion in town when the whole population would turn out for the spectacle. The best time to do this was from the 15th to the 18th of the eighth month of each year. But beginning from about the tenth day of the month, that part of the river bank that offered the best vantage point for ride watching would already be a busy gathering place for little open-air booths and stalls where vendors piled
colourful wares on their carts or boxes. There would be all kinds of snacks and cooked meats in shining pots and pans. The taverns and restaurants would put up mulfi-coloured lanterns and flags or pennants, displaying meanwhile an attractive array of meat and vegetable dishes with a lot more exotic delicacies on the menu. In the tea-houses would be hung painting scrolls and calligraphy scrolls by famous artists while the antique vases would be filled with flesh flowers. In addition, there would be vendors displaying plasters and medicinal herbs for sale on the ground, roving artists with their monkeys for variety, shows or folk artists ready to entertain the crowds. Even before the days of the tidal bore, these people would be gathered on the river bank doing whatever they could to attract pleasure-seekers. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of people, visitors from other towns as well as local residents of Ling' an, would be hustling and bustling about, clogging up the way and making traffic impossible. In the large riverside mansions that lined the banks, there would be opulently dressed men and women, some leaning against the windows or the balconies looking into the distance and some looking down gazing fixedly at something going on down below.
A.were used to
B.used
C.were anxious
D.were extremely eager
E.from 15th to the 18th
F.starting around 10th
G.from 15th to the end
H.at the middle
I.along the bank
J.at the best vantage point
BA.in piles
BB.using pots and pans
BC.ainting scrolls
BD.displaying plasters
BE.folk artists
BF.leasure-seekers
BG.large riverside mansions
BH.distant balconies
BI.taverns and restaurants
BJ.the tea houses
33.[单选题]Of the many interesting sights in Hangzhou, there is besides West Lake the spectacular tide at the mouth of Qiantang River. The tides here are what is called a tidal bore which makes a thrilling sight as it seems to be impelled by such a furious elemental force that it threatens to overwhelm and overpower everything in its way, striking awe in the beholder even as the sky and the sun are being swallowed up. It is said that in the world today only the tidal bore at the mouth of the mighty Amazon in Brazil can be a rival to that at the mouth of Qiantang.
The tidal bore of Qiantang has since ancient times been considered a spectacular sight. As early as the fourth century B.C., the ancient philosopher of China Zhuangzi had written about it like this: “The waters in the Zhe or Crooked River will roll on raising waves high as mountains and towers, creating a thunderous roar and gathering up a force that threatens to engulf the sun and the sky”. In the Eastern Han Dynasty(25—220), Wang Chong the thinker, in his Essays of Criticism or Lun'Heng in Chinese, recorded his observations of the tidal bore of Qiantang River like this: “The tide flows and ebbs with the wax and wane of the moon”. In ancient China, it was a common practice among men of letters not only to read widely but also to travel extensively. In the course of their travels, many of them had visited lots of famous mountains and magnificent rivers, but they had seen few sights that had impressed them as deeply as the tidal bore of Qiantang. Wielding their inspired pens, some of them had described the spectacular sight of the tidal bore. Poet Li Kuo of the Tang Dynasty(618—907)had these lines:
The bright mid-autumn moon casts its light on a thousand miles of land,
The thunderous bore at midnight loud as a million marching men.
A.force
B.wave
C.water
D.sight
E.more powerful than
F.less powerful than
G.as powerful as
H.no match for
I.many
J.great many
BA.a few
BB.not a few
BC.related to
BD.a part of
BE.moved by
BF.reported in
BG.quiet at daytime
BH.as powerful as marching men
BI.as loud as the shouting of marching men
BJ.extremely loud
34.[单选题]A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians should best be considered North Americans. There are of course exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.
The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.
Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner -- amazing.” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Amricans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.
As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word “friend”, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.
A.rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US
B.small-minded officials deserve a serious comment
C.those who are not so friendly deserve a comment
D.Canadians are as friendly as their neighbors
E.appreciate
F.admit
G.accommodate
H.absorb
I.culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshi
J.courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated
BA.various virtues display themselves exclusively among friends
BB.social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions
BC.out of a charitable impulse
BD.in view of their long-distance travel
BE.to improve their hard life
BF.to add some flavor to their own daily life
BG.tends to be superficial and artificial
BH.is generally well kept up in North America
BI.is always understood properly
BJ.has something to do with the busy tourist trails
35.[单选题]Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most devastating forces known to man: since records began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related destruction has been beyond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, tsunamis (gigantic sea waves), and other phenomena resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves.
The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas. One such area encompasses the Pacific Ocean and its contiguous land masses. The other extends from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains, including the Himalayas, Iran Turkey, and the Alpine regions. It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place: they may, however, happen anywhere at any time.
This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications the earthquake prediction may be possible. By analyzing changes in animal behavior, patterns of movements in the earth’s crust, variations in the force of gravity and the earth’s magnetic field, and the frequency with which minor earth tremors are observed, scientists have shown increasing success in anticipating when and where earthquakes will strike. As a result, a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen) the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected.
It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and eliminate their destructiveness altogether, but as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their potential devastation before it occurs.
A.Earthquakes are highly feared but actually relatively harmless.
B.There is absolutely no way to predict when or where earthquakes might occur.
C.Man is now able to predict when earthquakes will happen but not where.
D.Man is now able to predict where earthquakes will happen but not when
E.the two great earthquake zones
F.the fact that earthquakes can happen at any time or place
G.the percentage of earthquakes
H.the exact cause of earthquakes
I.Changes in animal behavior.
J.Differences in the earth’s magnetic field and force of gravity.
BA.How often minor earth tremors have been observed.
BB.All of the above.
BC.to amuse and entertain
BD.to question and criticize
BE.to explain and inform
BF.to correct a misconception
BG.It will never be possible to predict earthquakes.
BH.Earthquakes can already be predicted with great accuracy.
BI.There is really no need to try to predict earthquake occurrences.
BJ.Earthquake prediction is becoming more and more possible.
36.[单选题]The 1,000-Island Lake, which was formed by damming the Xinan River Reservoir, and the Xinan and Fuchun rivers in west Zhejiang Province have become known as the Golden Tourist Belt. Beautiful scenery, historical sites, and participation in traditional life are all part of the package. Strange caves, 1,000 islands and islets, and colorful sites are scattered like stars in the sky.
Traveling eastward along the route from the Huangshan Mountain will bring tourists to Hangzhou. From there, a five-hour coach and boat trip takes travelers to Pailing Town, Chunan County in the center of the 1,000-Island Lake. On the Huolo (Furnace) Peak of Pailing Ridge, the highest of the ridges, is an ideal spot for an aerial view of the mountain and the lake where tourists can row boats to all the islands.From the Pailing Ridge, tourists can go to Jiande by coach along the river bank and through the Jian River tunnel. This is known as the “cool world” for the pleasantly cool temperature of the rivers, lakes and mountain caves. “Xinan mist illusion” is a peculiar sight rarely seen in China. The water of the Xinan River maintains 14-18 degrees C in temperature all year round. Each winter and summer, because of the great temperature difference between air and water, mist forms on the 20-km river surface on the lower reaches of the hydropower station. Blown by wind, the mist transforms itself into endless sights.
From Jiande, tourists can go by boat to the ancient town of Meicheng. Meicheng, with a history of more than 1,700 years, is where the Twin Pagodas shrouded in clouds and other famous sights are located.
Boating eastward with the current from Meicheng, tourists will eventually arrive at the Fuchun River basin area. Here they can appreciate various sights along the Qililong section of the river where the water surface narrows and steep cliffs flank both banks. The winding river course, dangerous shoals and deep pools are known as the “Lesser Three Gorges.”
Tianmu Stream is one of the Fuchun River system. The water is so clear, the bottom of the stream is visible. Tourists can drift on rubber rafts the 5-kim distance from Yaolin Bridge to Yuanchuan Wharf. Xinshan is an islet in the Fuchun River. This is where the Happy Farmer Household folklore tour is held. By way of bamboo rafts and ox carts, tourists can visit and take part in such traditional activities as operating traditional farm tools and making flour with a stone grinder. They can also create hand-made paper, make straw sandals, reel silk, and watch goat fights.
A.Xinan River
B.Fuchun River
C.the 1000-Island Lake
D.Mt. Huangshan
E.rowing pleasure boats
F.overlooking the mountains
G.traveling along the ridges
H.riding on coaches and buses
I.the changes of heights between high and low ridges
J.the changes of the daily weather patterns in summer
BA.the difference of temperature between air and water
BB.the difference of distances between islands and banks
BC.to drift on rubber rafts
BD.to boat with the current
BE.to make flour with grinders
BF.to ride through narrow tunnels
BG.curving rivers
BH.deep pools
BI.steep cliffs
BJ.rapid current
37.[单选题]People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their picture taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacations. They all come for the same reason: sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it's getting worse. The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.
None of this, however, is spoiling anyone's fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water and solitude. They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.
A.they want to see historic remains or religious spots
B.they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs
C.they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites
D.they wish to escape from the cold dark and rainy days back at home
E.to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate
F.to tell us how wealthy their residents are
G.to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty
H.to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle
I.Italy
J.Spain
BA.France
BB.Greece
BC.all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
BD.every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country
BE.every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
BF.every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year
BG.Polluted water
BH.Crowded buses.
BI.Traffic jams.
BJ.Rainy weather.
38.[主观填空题]I'm Li-ming from .（中国国际旅行社重庆分社）
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39.[主观填空题]The （负氧离子）levels is quiete high here.
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40.[主观填空题]The luggage will go through X-ray machine for .（安全检查）
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41.[主观填空题]How would you like your steak done, ?（老一点还是嫩一点）
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42.[主观填空题]I'd like to order a .（西红柿炒鸡蛋）
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43.[主观填空题]Do you want to fly ?（公务舱还是经济舱）
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44.[主观填空题]Since you are our first customer today, I will give you discount. Let us .（双方各让一步）
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45.[主观填空题]I'd like to have a .（鱼香肉丝）
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46.[主观填空题]I have reserved (带加大床的双人间)in your hotel.
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47.[主观填空题]Would you please open the suitcase ?(接受检查)
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48.[主观填空题]People will hold （龙舟赛）in memory of Quyuan.
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49.[主观填空题]Have you checked the (节目单)for tonight.
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50.[主观填空题]This skirt is today.（促销打折）
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51.[主观填空题]The first Vault has been .（发掘并对外开放）
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52.[主观填空题]There are a lot of （值得一看的地方）in Xian
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53.[主观填空题]I'll try some （土豆泥）this time.
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54.[主观填空题]What are your （客房用餐）hour? 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning.
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55.[主观填空题]The performance is a combination of singing, acting,dialogue and .（武术）
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56.[主观填空题]I will give you .（打九折）
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57.[主观填空题]The State of Qin in the （战国时期）was situated in the West
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58.[主观填空题]I'd like .(清蒸鱼)
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59.[主观填空题]I'd like an .（鸡蛋汤）
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60.[主观填空题]I hope you a home.(旅途愉快)
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61.[主观填空题]Now I'd like to .(提议为我们的友谊干杯)
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62.[主观填空题]I'm calling from Pacific Delight Tour Inc., a （旅游批发商）company in Newyork.
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63.[主观填空题]Let's go to the (观景台)and have close looke at it.
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64.[主观填空题]You can stand astride the Greenwich .(本初子午线)
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65.[主观填空题]In the （旺季）it will cost you 35 Yuan.
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66.[主观填空题]People eat (火锅)even when it's hot outside.
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67.[主观填空题]The local tour guide began to .（致欢送词）
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68.[问答题]每逢春节，家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴在门上，为节日增加喜庆气氛。
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69.[问答题]拥有长达85年的历史，希尔顿这一名字已成为酒店的代名词，是全球酒店业中优秀品质的象征。
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70.[问答题]The Disney-MGM Studios offers behind-the-scene looks at the making of movies and popular TV shows and provide live original shows.
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71.[问答题]Badaling has the most renovation and is well managed and consequently, much safer to walk along than other sections.
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72.[问答题]这条古玩街是购物的好地方，这里的商店设计得就好像古老的中国村庄一样，刺绣、书画作品、檀香扇、毛笔、丝绸制品等一应俱全。
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73.[问答题]导游员的职责是尽自己最大的努力使海外游客在中国享受旅游的同时，通过导游讲解让游客更好的了解中国的历史、地理、文化习俗以及文化传统。
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74.[问答题]Through a combination of natural and artificial elements, designers seek to attain in their designs balance and harmony between men and nature.
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75.[问答题]It is quite windy in spring, autumn, and winter, especially on the Great Wall due to its high altitude, so scarf can be warm and windproof to protect your face.
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76.[问答题]古代的建筑者是如何建造这些庞然大物的，这一直是个未解之谜，但很明显它需要付出大量的体力和耐力。
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77.[问答题]在西式宴会上，食品和酒尽管重要，但实际上那是作为交际的陪衬。宴会的核心在于交际，通过与邻座客人的交谈，达到交谊的目的。
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78.[问答题]Shooping in Shanghai is certainly different from Hongkong and New york. The city is developing its own unique style that will very soon compete with the ultimate shopping experience anywhere in the world.
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79.[问答题]Certain aspect of hotel organization are clearly visible to guests, such as the lobby, and front dest. These are called "the front of the house". The "back of the house" consists of equally important, but less noticeable areas, such as the kitchen, storage area, administration, and security.
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80.[问答题]春节期间，中国人在房子的陈设、家庭成员的吃穿、人们的言行等各方面都有着不同于平常的习俗。
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81.[问答题]除了商务酒店和度假酒店以外，还有第三种酒店类型，称长住酒店，专门满足想长期住酒店的客人的需要。
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82.[问答题]Corresponding handicraft souvenirs are symbols of long-standing religious history of Tibet, and always leave mysterious impression on people.
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83.[问答题]Because of the large proportation of income contributed by a hotel's bars and restuarants, the food and beverage manager is a key member of the management staff.
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84.[问答题]夏威夷岛是世界最美的地方之一。这里天气晴朗，气温全年在华氏60-90度之间。夏天稍暖，冬季稍凉，但每天都是晒太阳的好日子。
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85.[问答题]郑和的船队航行范围广泛，这不仅仅发展了相互之间的贸易，促进了文化和技术上的交流，而且还加强了海上交通，提升了这些国家的社会经济发展。
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86.[问答题]Kunqu is noted for its smooth and elegangt style, fine and exquisite expression, song-and -dance-based performance, and also for its specifically designed movements.
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87.[问答题]Gardens in Qing Dynasty were no longer merely places for fun, but also served as areas where more formal ceremonies and activities could be organized, such as holding court, hosting banquets, persuing studies, prducing theatrical activities.
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88.[问答题]In addition, we still have a lot of problems to be solved in the management of tourism, in the quality of service and in the quality of English level of guide and interpreters.
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89.[问答题]昆曲深刻影响了后来崛起的剧种，包括京剧、越剧、川剧、湘剧等，被誉为中国的“百戏之师”。
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90.[问答题]酒店价格从昂贵到便宜不等。如果住奢侈华贵的酒店，那么房费较高。如果住小而便宜的酒店，则比较适合大众游客。
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91.[问答题]Tibetan medicine, which was created over 2000 years ago, is one of the ethnic medicines that remained well-presevered and influential in China.
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92.[问答题]Most hotels, however, require a much more complex organizational structure that is comprised of six major department, such as administration, front office, house-keeping, food and beverage, engingeering and security.
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93.[问答题]黄山与黄河、长江、长城齐名，成为中华民族的又一象征。它以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉四绝而闻名于世。
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94.[问答题]In the past 12 years, many theme parks have appeared in China, including Splendid China, Folk Culture Villages and Suzhou Paradise. These parks features beautiful scenery, architectural art and folk culture from around the world.
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95.[问答题]The newly-established shopping and entertainment plaza, Xujiahui, consists of large stores where you can obtain both costly and moderately priced goods.
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96.[问答题]To be profitable, the hotel must make enough money to cover its expenses including salaries and still have money left over.
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97.[问答题]一般认为主题公园起源于荷兰，兴盛于美国。荷兰的一对夫妇为纪念在二次世界大战中牺牲的独生子兴建了一个微缩了荷兰120处风景名胜的公园。
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98.[问答题]在任何特定酒店和酒店管理公司，销售是包括一系列的销售活动、公共关系，在所有媒体上进行广告、设计牌子和图像以及会议服务和预定的活动。
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99.[问答题]At the mere mention of Tibetan religion, we all think of an image of the mysterious Tibetan Buddhism with regional features and strong ethinic colors.
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100.[问答题]Thanks to the great differences in the climate, geagraphical enviroment, and histourical and cultural development of different regions, various styles of cuisine have been formed, each having its own distinct characteristics.
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