2012秋第二次在线作业
试卷总分：100
多选题
判断题
一、多选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）
V
1. Metaphor is applied in ________.
A. …satiety is a dream which will always elude you.
B. When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.
C. Dance halls, cinemas, this age of jazz are all,
满分：3 分
2. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. Rouse the Rabble by Routing Reason.
B. What is there for them in the paper, usually the only paper, of their own?
C. What features are provided for these people?
D. To quote Eric Sevareid: “Our rigid formulae of so-called objectivity, . . .the warp and woof of what the paper print. . .”
满分：3 分
3. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of parallelism?
A. Much that is unique in old age in fact derives from the reality of aging and the imminence of death.
B. But what are an individual’s chances for a “good” old age in America, with satisfying final years and a dignified death?
C. They are easy targets for crime in the streets and in their homes.
D. For many elderly Americans old age is a tragedy, a period of quiet despair, deprivation, desolation and muted rage.
满分：3 分
4. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of euphemism?
A. fading fast, over the hill, out to pasture, down the drain, finished, out of date.
B. For the most part the elderly struggle to exist in an inhospitable world.
C. Voluntary hospitals are well known for dumping the “Medicare patient” into municipal hospitals…
D. This feature objectivity is nothing less than the editor’s abdication of responsibility and is just as dangerous as the long and subtle processing of fact to fit a policy that characterizes certain weekly magazines.
满分：3 分
5. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of parallelism?
A. But it has an equally sacred right to explain that position in the light of the opposing one, to document that position, and to bolster it, not with emotion but with fact.
B. The one is dereliction; the other is deception.
C. It is easier to print wire services dispatches than have a reporter on the beat. It is easier to buy syndicated columns than find―and train―local talent. It is easier to let the ads dictate the format than develop a format that elevates news above dogfood. It is easier to write editorial copy that appeals to emotion rather than reason. And in handling straight news, it is easier to assume the pious mantel of objectivity than to edit.
D. They have elevated the influence of fools to that of wise men; the ignorant to the level of the learned; the evil to the level of the good.
满分：3 分
6. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of antithesis?
A. Our popular attitudes could be summed up as a combination of wishful thinking and stark terror.
B. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle.
C. A second theme runs through the popular view of old age.
D. Old age is neither inherently miserable nor inherently sublime…
满分：3 分
7. Understatement is applied in ________.
A. It is the rarest thing in the world to hear a rational discussion of vivisection.
B. What he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”
C. When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern
满分：3 分
8. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of sarcasm?
A. The victory of vivisection marks a great advance in the triumph of ruthless, non-moral utilitarianism over the old world of ethical law;…
B. The women’s magazines are about one third dedicated to clothes, one third to mild comment on sex, and the other third to recipes and pictures of handsome salads, desserts, and main courses.
C. It is bad for our souls, our minds, and our digestion.
D. Psychoanalysts, the elite of the psychiatric profession, rarely accept them as patients.
满分：3 分
9. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of antithesis?
A. Immediately that one note is enough to change the atmosphere of the room―proving that the sound element in music is a powerful and mysterious agent, which it would be foolish to deride or belittle.
B. …because in order to write his music, the composer must also be inside and outside his music, carried away by it and yet coldly critical of it.
C. A subjective and objective attitude is implied in both creating and listening to music.
D. Yes, you will certainly know whether it is a gay theme or a sad one.
满分：3 分
10. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of synecdoche?
A. What’s Wrong with Our Press?
B. Television may not have a Lippmann or a Reston, but then, what papers in America can claim an Eric Sevareid, a Walter Cronkite, a Huntley or a Brinkley, or―although he is invisible―an Edward Morgan?
C. Among the leading comment
满分：3 分
11. Simile is applied in ________.
A. In politics, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot.
B. And is it not, perhaps, a drug which―like opium―has to be taken in continually stronger doses to produce the desired effect?
C. When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparing
满分：3 分
12. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of personification?
A. She like the way it stood, distinct and certain, rising out of the level muddy waste of grass and tarmac that generously surrounded it…
B. Their behaviour was at times appalling;…marveling at the way it shrugged the dirt off its rounded shoulders.
C. Hill too
满分：3 分
13. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of parallelism?
A. A subjective and objective attitude is implied in both creating and listening to music.
B. Don’t get the idea that the value of music is commensurate with its sensuous appeal or that the loveliest sounding music is made by the greatest composer.
C. You will soon realize that each theme mirrors a different world of feeling.
D. Heaven knows it is difficult enough to say precisely what it is that a piece of music means, to say it definitely, to say it finally so that everyone is satisfied with your explanation.
满分：3 分
14. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of metaphor?
A. She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, …
B. He would drown her.
C. She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue.
D. The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist.
满分：3 分
15. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. What stimulation?
B. How many times have I heard them say: “If you want to see what a really bad paper is like, read our sheet.”
C. When a local paper has a monopoly in a region, as most of them do, why is it necessary to aim at the lowest common denominator?
满分：3 分
16. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of alliteration?
A. Rouse the Rabble by Routing Reason.
B. What is there for them in the paper, usually the only paper, of their own?
C. What features are provided for these people?
D. To quote Eric Sevareid: “Our rigid formulae of so-called objectivity, . . .the warp and woof of
满分：3 分
17. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of personification?
A. She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, …
B. He would drown her.
C. She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue.
D. The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist.
满分：3 分
18. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of simile?
A. Clara did not mind the cold, for she liked anything that was not small and cramped and heartlessly cosy…
B. She handled her apparatus with the efficient familiarity with which other women handle their baking boards and rolling pins…
C. Personally, I don’t care if they hybridize onions till they are as big as your head and come up through the snow…
D. What matters if such peas taste like boiled paper wads?
满分：3 分
19. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of personification?
A. Why do I think network TV does a better job of informing than these papers?
B. It is easier to let the ads dictate the format than develop a format that elevates news above dogfood.
C. I am a printed-word woman myself, and I still think the word was not only in the beginning but will be in the end.
D. The word will prevail.
满分：3 分
20. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. Rouse the Rabble by Routing Reason.
B. What is there for them in the paper, usually the only paper, of their own?
C. What features are provided for these people?
D. To quote Eric Sevareid: “Our rigid formulae of so-called objectivity, . . .the warp and woof of
满分：3 分
2012秋第二次在线作业
试卷总分：100
多选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
V
1. (Science Has Spoiled My Supper) The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. (On Human Nature and Politics) The more experience you have of exercising power, the more power you desire.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. (Eveline) What made Eveline pluck up her courage and leave for the station was that she didn’t want to live her mother.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. (The Spanish Bullfight) There are many symbolic acts in bullfight.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) The author thinks that one of TV’s advantage over papers is its wide range of entertainment for the public.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. (Eveline) Eveline didn’t go with Frank because she was afraid the boat would sink and she would be drowned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. (The Spanish Bullfight) A priest prays for the matadors before the fight.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) Before the author enrolled in Yale Law School, Watts was already a topic for discussion on the campus.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. (Vivisection) Though the infliction of pain in itself is an evil act, it requires no justification if it can be done for a good purpose.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. (Jerusalem the Golden) From the absence of male teachers and students in the excerpt we can conclude that it was not a co-educated school.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) Documentaries on TV help the audience to digest the news and come to its own conclusions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. (Jerusalem the Golden) British high school students wore uniforms provided by the government.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) Many newspapers are owned by one party.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. (What to Listen for in Music) “The fateful hammer of life” is a precise description of the first main theme of the Ninth Symphony.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) Old people who are poor have been poor all their lives.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. (What to Listen for in Music) It is a bad habit of listening to try to connect what one is listening with something concrete.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. (Jerusalem the Golden) This excerpt shows the author’s interest in feminine psychology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. (The Spanish Bullfight) The writer says that a foreigner’s attitude to the bullfight should be one of extreme indignation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) Racial climate in England, especially at Oxford, remained relaxed until the author wrote this article.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) The author agrees with neither of the two discrepant views on old age.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
试卷总分：100
多选题
判断题
一、多选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）
V
1. Metaphor is applied in ________.
A. …satiety is a dream which will always elude you.
B. When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.
C. Dance halls, cinemas, this age of jazz are all,
满分：3 分
2. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. Rouse the Rabble by Routing Reason.
B. What is there for them in the paper, usually the only paper, of their own?
C. What features are provided for these people?
D. To quote Eric Sevareid: “Our rigid formulae of so-called objectivity, . . .the warp and woof of what the paper print. . .”
满分：3 分
3. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of parallelism?
A. Much that is unique in old age in fact derives from the reality of aging and the imminence of death.
B. But what are an individual’s chances for a “good” old age in America, with satisfying final years and a dignified death?
C. They are easy targets for crime in the streets and in their homes.
D. For many elderly Americans old age is a tragedy, a period of quiet despair, deprivation, desolation and muted rage.
满分：3 分
4. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of euphemism?
A. fading fast, over the hill, out to pasture, down the drain, finished, out of date.
B. For the most part the elderly struggle to exist in an inhospitable world.
C. Voluntary hospitals are well known for dumping the “Medicare patient” into municipal hospitals…
D. This feature objectivity is nothing less than the editor’s abdication of responsibility and is just as dangerous as the long and subtle processing of fact to fit a policy that characterizes certain weekly magazines.
满分：3 分
5. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of parallelism?
A. But it has an equally sacred right to explain that position in the light of the opposing one, to document that position, and to bolster it, not with emotion but with fact.
B. The one is dereliction; the other is deception.
C. It is easier to print wire services dispatches than have a reporter on the beat. It is easier to buy syndicated columns than find―and train―local talent. It is easier to let the ads dictate the format than develop a format that elevates news above dogfood. It is easier to write editorial copy that appeals to emotion rather than reason. And in handling straight news, it is easier to assume the pious mantel of objectivity than to edit.
D. They have elevated the influence of fools to that of wise men; the ignorant to the level of the learned; the evil to the level of the good.
满分：3 分
6. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of antithesis?
A. Our popular attitudes could be summed up as a combination of wishful thinking and stark terror.
B. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle.
C. A second theme runs through the popular view of old age.
D. Old age is neither inherently miserable nor inherently sublime…
满分：3 分
7. Understatement is applied in ________.
A. It is the rarest thing in the world to hear a rational discussion of vivisection.
B. What he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”
C. When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern
满分：3 分
8. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of sarcasm?
A. The victory of vivisection marks a great advance in the triumph of ruthless, non-moral utilitarianism over the old world of ethical law;…
B. The women’s magazines are about one third dedicated to clothes, one third to mild comment on sex, and the other third to recipes and pictures of handsome salads, desserts, and main courses.
C. It is bad for our souls, our minds, and our digestion.
D. Psychoanalysts, the elite of the psychiatric profession, rarely accept them as patients.
满分：3 分
9. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of antithesis?
A. Immediately that one note is enough to change the atmosphere of the room―proving that the sound element in music is a powerful and mysterious agent, which it would be foolish to deride or belittle.
B. …because in order to write his music, the composer must also be inside and outside his music, carried away by it and yet coldly critical of it.
C. A subjective and objective attitude is implied in both creating and listening to music.
D. Yes, you will certainly know whether it is a gay theme or a sad one.
满分：3 分
10. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of synecdoche?
A. What’s Wrong with Our Press?
B. Television may not have a Lippmann or a Reston, but then, what papers in America can claim an Eric Sevareid, a Walter Cronkite, a Huntley or a Brinkley, or―although he is invisible―an Edward Morgan?
C. Among the leading comment
满分：3 分
11. Simile is applied in ________.
A. In politics, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot.
B. And is it not, perhaps, a drug which―like opium―has to be taken in continually stronger doses to produce the desired effect?
C. When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparing
满分：3 分
12. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of personification?
A. She like the way it stood, distinct and certain, rising out of the level muddy waste of grass and tarmac that generously surrounded it…
B. Their behaviour was at times appalling;…marveling at the way it shrugged the dirt off its rounded shoulders.
C. Hill too
满分：3 分
13. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of parallelism?
A. A subjective and objective attitude is implied in both creating and listening to music.
B. Don’t get the idea that the value of music is commensurate with its sensuous appeal or that the loveliest sounding music is made by the greatest composer.
C. You will soon realize that each theme mirrors a different world of feeling.
D. Heaven knows it is difficult enough to say precisely what it is that a piece of music means, to say it definitely, to say it finally so that everyone is satisfied with your explanation.
满分：3 分
14. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of metaphor?
A. She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, …
B. He would drown her.
C. She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue.
D. The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist.
满分：3 分
15. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. What stimulation?
B. How many times have I heard them say: “If you want to see what a really bad paper is like, read our sheet.”
C. When a local paper has a monopoly in a region, as most of them do, why is it necessary to aim at the lowest common denominator?
满分：3 分
16. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of alliteration?
A. Rouse the Rabble by Routing Reason.
B. What is there for them in the paper, usually the only paper, of their own?
C. What features are provided for these people?
D. To quote Eric Sevareid: “Our rigid formulae of so-called objectivity, . . .the warp and woof of
满分：3 分
17. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of personification?
A. She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, …
B. He would drown her.
C. She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue.
D. The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist.
满分：3 分
18. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of simile?
A. Clara did not mind the cold, for she liked anything that was not small and cramped and heartlessly cosy…
B. She handled her apparatus with the efficient familiarity with which other women handle their baking boards and rolling pins…
C. Personally, I don’t care if they hybridize onions till they are as big as your head and come up through the snow…
D. What matters if such peas taste like boiled paper wads?
满分：3 分
19. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of personification?
A. Why do I think network TV does a better job of informing than these papers?
B. It is easier to let the ads dictate the format than develop a format that elevates news above dogfood.
C. I am a printed-word woman myself, and I still think the word was not only in the beginning but will be in the end.
D. The word will prevail.
满分：3 分
20. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. Rouse the Rabble by Routing Reason.
B. What is there for them in the paper, usually the only paper, of their own?
C. What features are provided for these people?
D. To quote Eric Sevareid: “Our rigid formulae of so-called objectivity, . . .the warp and woof of
满分：3 分
2012秋第二次在线作业
试卷总分：100
多选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
V
1. (Science Has Spoiled My Supper) The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. (On Human Nature and Politics) The more experience you have of exercising power, the more power you desire.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. (Eveline) What made Eveline pluck up her courage and leave for the station was that she didn’t want to live her mother.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. (The Spanish Bullfight) There are many symbolic acts in bullfight.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) The author thinks that one of TV’s advantage over papers is its wide range of entertainment for the public.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. (Eveline) Eveline didn’t go with Frank because she was afraid the boat would sink and she would be drowned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. (The Spanish Bullfight) A priest prays for the matadors before the fight.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) Before the author enrolled in Yale Law School, Watts was already a topic for discussion on the campus.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. (Vivisection) Though the infliction of pain in itself is an evil act, it requires no justification if it can be done for a good purpose.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. (Jerusalem the Golden) From the absence of male teachers and students in the excerpt we can conclude that it was not a co-educated school.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) Documentaries on TV help the audience to digest the news and come to its own conclusions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. (Jerusalem the Golden) British high school students wore uniforms provided by the government.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) Many newspapers are owned by one party.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. (What to Listen for in Music) “The fateful hammer of life” is a precise description of the first main theme of the Ninth Symphony.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) Old people who are poor have been poor all their lives.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. (What to Listen for in Music) It is a bad habit of listening to try to connect what one is listening with something concrete.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. (Jerusalem the Golden) This excerpt shows the author’s interest in feminine psychology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. (The Spanish Bullfight) The writer says that a foreigner’s attitude to the bullfight should be one of extreme indignation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) Racial climate in England, especially at Oxford, remained relaxed until the author wrote this article.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) The author agrees with neither of the two discrepant views on old age.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
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