东师《英语语言学》2012秋第一次在线作业(随机)第1份

2012秋第一次在线作业
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）
V
1. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a ________.
A. phoneme
B. phone
C. morpheme
D. morph
满分：3 分
2. The majority of English ____ change the part of speech when added to free morpheme or word.
A. prefixes
B. infixes
C. suffixes
D. morphemes
满分：3 分
3. The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.
A. Conversion
B. Abbreviation
C. Eponyms
D. Blending
满分：3 分
4. watering （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
满分：3 分
5. ________ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.
A. Duality
B. Arbitrariness
C. Creativity
D. Displacement
满分：3 分
6. _________ is a process which creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.
A. Coinage
B. Blending
C. Acronmyms
D. Clipping
满分：3 分
7. He is （watering ）the flowers. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
满分：3 分
8. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain _____ morphemes.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
满分：3 分
9. In compounds, the ____ morpheme determines the part of speech of the word.
A. leftmost
B. rightmost
C. central
D. initial
满分：3 分
10. I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3 分
11. ____________is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix. Edit was originally backformed from editor, and peddle from peddler.
A. Information
B. backformula
C. backformation
D. backformative
满分：3 分
12. The vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced is regarded as__________.
A. Voicing
B. voiced
C. nasalization
D. aspiration
满分：3 分
13. （Watt ）is a measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
满分：3 分
14. __________ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.
A. Voicing
B. voiced
C. nasalization
D. aspiration
满分：3 分
15. ____ is the study of sound systems and patterns.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
满分：3 分
16. Fahrenheit . （为单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
满分：3 分
17. English is an example of _________ languages.
A. VSO
B. SVO
C. SOV
D. SVO
此题选: D 满分：3 分
18. English belongs to __________ branch.
A. Latin
B. Celtic
C. Slavic
D. Germanic
此题选: D 满分：3 分
19. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ___________.
A. distinctive features
B. non-distinctive features
C. suprasegmental features
D. free variation
满分：3 分
20. __________ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced.
A. Voicing
B. voiced
C. nasalization
D. aspiration
满分：3 分
2012秋第一次在线作业
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
V
1. Compounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. Supersegmatal features are distinctive features.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. Linguistics is defined as the study of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. English is a typical tone language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. The word multinationality has 5 morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. The study of language in general is often termed modern linguistics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. Aspiration refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. Displacement is one the features of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. We use language as symbolic code to represent the world around us.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. Language can be used to refer to things real or imagined, past, present or future because it has the feature of interchangeability.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. All vowels are voiced.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. The general roles language play are termed metalanguages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. Sounds which are produced with both the upper lip and the lower lip are called bilabials.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. [+continuant] specifies all the fricatives.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. Morphology is defined as the study of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. The Swiss scholar, Ferninand de Saussure, is the founder of Modern Linguistics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. The initial vowel in economics can be either of the two vowels [i:] and [e], which are in free variation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分