、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。）
1. The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance may be termed ____ motivation. A. instrumental B. integrative C. cognitive D. none of them正确答案：C
2. _________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.” A. field B. mode C. tenor D. register
正确答案：D
3. Words and phrases like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called __________. A. person deixis B. time deixis C. place deixis D. discourse deixis
正确答案：B
4. Except _________, the followings are acknowledged as important factors in second language acquisition. A. motivation B. nationality C. age
D. learning strategy
正确答案：B
5. Children all undergo ________ stages of language development. A. babbling, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speech B. babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic C. babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech D. babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word 正确答案：C
6. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as __________.
A. the principle of relevance B. cooperative principle C. the politeness principle D. the theory of prototypes
正确答案：B
7. _____ is used between family members and very close friends. A. The consultative style B. The casual style C. The intimate style D. The formal style正确答案：C
8. In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learner’s ______.
A. linguistic competence
B. Communicative competence C. grammatical competence D. sociolinguistic competence
正确答案：B
9. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in ______ of communication. A. Field B. Register C. Mode D. Tenor
正确答案：A
10. The study of meaning is defined as___________. A. linguistics B. semantics C. morphology D. pragmatics
正确答案：B
、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。）
1. Pragmatics analysis is concerned with speaker meaning. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
2. Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes the principle of relevance. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
3. Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes the cooperative principle. A. 错误B. 正确
正确答案：A
4. Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
5. Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meaning.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
6. American English and British English are social varieties of the English language. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
7. The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed instrumental motivation. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
8. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
9. Acculturation is the process of becoming adapted to a new culture. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
10. Euphemism refers to a prohibition on the use of, mention of, or association with particular objects, action, or persons. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
11. Associative meaning can be further divided into connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning reflected meaning and collocative meaning. A. 错误B. 正确
正确答案：B
12. Pragmatics analysis is concerned with listener meaning.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
13. The structural syllabus takes the discourse as the basic teaching unit.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
14. he idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed integrative motivation. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
15. Mode is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
16. The metalanguag, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
17. Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in referential meaning. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
18. According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
19. Associative meaning can be further divided into following types: connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning reflected meaning and collocative meaning. A. 错误B. 正确
正确答案：B
20. The term Creole is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
21. Philosophy, psychology, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
22. “He sat alone by himself” is a tautology. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
23. A pidgin is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
24. Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
25. Based on this observation that speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others, Leech (1983) proposes the politeness principle. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
26. Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
27. British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all registers. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
28. Semantics is one of the disciplines that study meaning. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
29. Environmentalist theories hold that experience is of more importance than innate contributions in learning a second language.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
30. The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed cognitive motivation.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
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