2012秋第二次在线作业
试卷总分：100
多选题
判断题
一、多选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）
V
1. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of parallelism?
A. A subjective and objective attitude is implied in both creating and listening to music.
B. Don’t get the idea that the value of music is commensurate with its sensuous appeal or that the loveliest sounding music is made by the greatest composer.
C. You will soon realize that each theme mirrors a different world of feeling.
D. Heaven knows it is difficult enough to say precisely what it is that a piece of music means, to say it definitely, to say it finally so that everyone is satisfied with your explanation.
满分：3 分
2. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. What stimulation?
B. How many times have I heard them say: “If you want to see what a really bad paper is like, read our sheet.”
C. When a local paper has a monopoly in a region, as most of them do, why is it necessary to aim at the lowest common denominator?
D. Fortunately for the American public, television does not tolerate the kind of distortion of fact, the kind of partisan virulence and personal peeve.
满分：3 分
3. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. Was that wise?
B. What would they say of her in the Stores when they found out that she had run away with a fellow?
C. Why should she be unhappy?
D. He took her to see The Bohemian Girl and she felt elated as she sat in an unaccustomed part of the theatre with
满分：3 分
4. Allusion is applied in ________.
A. It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.
B. It was there, ironically enough, that the Odyssey turned homeward.
C. I bear the same mark as a son of Watts now that I did during that oratorical contest in high school.
D. But when he took to agriculture, …and to dream of the life hereafter in which he would perpetually hunt the wild boar of Valhalla.
满分：3 分
5. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of personification?
A. Why do I think network TV does a better job of informing than these papers?
B. It is easier to let the ads dictate the format than develop a format that elevates news above dogfood.
C. I am a printed-word woman myself, and I still think the word was not only
满分：3 分
6. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of metaphor?
A. When food is merely a pretty cascade of viands, with the texture of boiled cardboard and the flavor of library paste, it may be the instinct of genus homo to go on eating in the unconscious hope of finally satisfying the ageless craving of the frustrated taste buds.
B. It is, however, “deep-freezing” that has really rung down the curtain on American cookery.
C. What they’ve done is to develop “improved” strains of things for every purpose but eating.
D. The victory of vivisection marks a great advance in the triumph of ruthless, non-moral utilitarianism over the old world of ethical law;…
满分：3 分
7. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of understatement?
A. fading fast, over the hill, out to pasture, down the drain, finished, out of date.
B. For the most part the elderly struggle to exist in an inhospitable world.
C. Voluntary hospitals are well known for dumping the “Medicare patient” into municipal hospitals…
D. This feature objectivity is nothing less than the editor’s abdication of responsibility and is just as dangerous as the long and subtle processing of fact to fit a policy that characterizes certain weekly magazines.
满分：3 分
8. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of synecdoche?
A. What’s Wrong with Our Press?
B. Television may not have a Lippmann or a Reston, but then, what papers in America can claim an Eric Sevareid, a Walter Cronkite, a Huntley or a Brinkley, or―although he is invisible―an Edward Morgan?
C. Among the leading comment
满分：3 分
9. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. A slice of my mother-in-law’s apple pie will satiate you far better than a whole bakery pie.
B. But who eats with his eyes?
C. What matters if such peas taste like boiled paper wads?
D. Yet, if people don’t eat onions because they taste like onions, what in the
满分：3 分
10. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of irony?
A. The American dream promised older people that if they worked hard enough all their lives, things would turn out well for them.
B. But what are an individual’s chances for a “good” old age in America, with satisfying final years and a dignified death?
C. And t
满分：3 分
11. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of metaphor?
A. Our popular attitudes could be summed up as a combination of wishful thinking and stark terror.
B. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle.
C. A second theme runs through the popular view of old age.
D. Old age is neither inherently miserable n
满分：3 分
12. Simile is applied in ________.
A. In politics, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot.
B. And is it not, perhaps, a drug which―like opium―has to be taken in continually stronger doses to produce the desired effect?
C. When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire…
D. What he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”
满分：3 分
13. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of hyperbole?
A. And it is a gruesome experience to have meals at the at the best big-city restaurants.
B. But, of the average tinned or glass-packed strawberry jam, you need half a cupful to get the idea of what you’re eating.
C. A slice of my mother-in-law’s apple pie will satiate you far better than a whole bakery pie.
D. But people―and their ancestors―have been eating according to flavor for upwards of a billion years.
满分：3 分
14. Hyperbole is applied in ________.
A. What they really value among the gifts that we bring to them is intoxicating liquor, which enables them, for the first time in their lives, to have the illusion, for a few brief moments, that it is better to be alive than dead; on a few dates in paradise.
B. And when excitement by means of nicotine failed, a patriotic orator would stir them up to attack a neighbouring tribe, which would give them all the enjoyment that we (according to our temperament) derive from a horse race or a General Election.
C. But when he took to agriculture, …and to dream of the life hereafter in which he would perpetually hunt the wild boar of Valhalla.
D. It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.
满分：3 分
15. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of alliteration?
A. Rouse the Rabble by Routing Reason.
B. What is there for them in the paper, usually the only paper, of their own?
C. What features are provided for these people?
D. To quote Eric Sevareid: “Our rigid formulae of so-called objectivity, . . .the warp and woof of
满分：3 分
16. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of parallelism?
A. And suddenly the two bottles begin to walk and patter off through a side gate…
B. They look like figures representing gluttony in a medieval morality play, and you expect ladies in wimples to appear and clowns dressed like monkeys.
C. The big central gats swing open…, first of the three matadors, in their brilliant shirts, silk costumes embroidered in gold, their red stockings and black slippers and the rich, flowered capes they wear only for this short parade.
D. All at one time it can be brave, pitiful, squalid, heroic, messy, chivalrous, and obscene
满分：3 分
17. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of personification?
A. She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, …
B. He would drown her.
C. She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue.
D. The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist.
满分：3 分
18. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. Rouse the Rabble by Routing Reason.
B. What is there for them in the paper, usually the only paper, of their own?
C. What features are provided for these people?
D. To quote Eric Sevareid: “Our rigid formulae of so-called objectivity, . . .the warp and woof of
满分：3 分
19. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of simile?
A. He stands there, his feet braced, his head high from the soaring mountain of his huge neck, and he wonders where he is.
B. They lift the letters and carry them off like stretchers.
C. It may pacify the squeamish, as well as the other objectors whom I respect, …like the act of a play or a coronation;…
D. They know something that escapes that shrill foreign devotees, the aficionados who are as solemn and contentious as jazz critics…
满分：3 分
20. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of metonymy?
A. It is easier to let the ads dictate the format than develop a format that elevates news above dogfood.
B. I am a printed-word woman myself, and I still think the word was not only in the beginning but will be in the end.
C. The word will prevail.
D. For if you
满分：3 分
2012秋第二次在线作业
试卷总分：100
多选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
V
1. (What to Listen for in Music) It is a bad habit of listening to try to connect what one is listening with something concrete.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) Old women fare worse than old men simply because they have a longer life expectancy.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. (On Human Nature and Politics) Some criminals enjoy seeing public accounts of their worst acts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. (The Spanish Bullfight) There are many symbolic acts in bullfight.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) The Watts riots were a massive action led by a few civil rights leaders.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. (Vivisection) The author doesn’t think the victory of vivisectionists is final.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) While at Wittier College, the author felt ashamed of telling people that he was from “South Los Angeles”.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. (Eveline) Ernest, Harry and Little Keogh were all Eveline’s brothers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) The author agrees with neither of the two discrepant views on old age.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. (Eveline) What made Eveline pluck up her courage and leave for the station was that she didn’t want to live her mother.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. (Jerusalem the Golden) From the absence of male teachers and students in the excerpt we can conclude that it was not a co-educated school.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. (Eveline) Elveline’s father was a brute man and often beat his children including his daughter.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. (Jerusalem the Golden) Clara was the favorite student of the teachers because she was so different in behavior from her classmates.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. (On Human Nature and Politics) The sons of a sultan fought because they were by different mothers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. (Science Has Spoiled My Supper) The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. (Jerusalem the Golden) This excerpt shows the author’s interest in feminine psychology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. (What to Listen for in Music) The more lovely a musical piece sounds, the more value it has.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. (Vivisection) The author praises the victory of vivisection as a great advance in the triumph of utilitarianism.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. (Eveline) Eveline didn’t go with Frank because she was afraid the boat would sink and she would be drowned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. (Vivisection) Protest against vivisection used to be strong, but today no one dare show any opposition.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
试卷总分：100
多选题
判断题
一、多选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）
V
1. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of parallelism?
A. A subjective and objective attitude is implied in both creating and listening to music.
B. Don’t get the idea that the value of music is commensurate with its sensuous appeal or that the loveliest sounding music is made by the greatest composer.
C. You will soon realize that each theme mirrors a different world of feeling.
D. Heaven knows it is difficult enough to say precisely what it is that a piece of music means, to say it definitely, to say it finally so that everyone is satisfied with your explanation.
满分：3 分
2. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. What stimulation?
B. How many times have I heard them say: “If you want to see what a really bad paper is like, read our sheet.”
C. When a local paper has a monopoly in a region, as most of them do, why is it necessary to aim at the lowest common denominator?
D. Fortunately for the American public, television does not tolerate the kind of distortion of fact, the kind of partisan virulence and personal peeve.
满分：3 分
3. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. Was that wise?
B. What would they say of her in the Stores when they found out that she had run away with a fellow?
C. Why should she be unhappy?
D. He took her to see The Bohemian Girl and she felt elated as she sat in an unaccustomed part of the theatre with
满分：3 分
4. Allusion is applied in ________.
A. It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.
B. It was there, ironically enough, that the Odyssey turned homeward.
C. I bear the same mark as a son of Watts now that I did during that oratorical contest in high school.
D. But when he took to agriculture, …and to dream of the life hereafter in which he would perpetually hunt the wild boar of Valhalla.
满分：3 分
5. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of personification?
A. Why do I think network TV does a better job of informing than these papers?
B. It is easier to let the ads dictate the format than develop a format that elevates news above dogfood.
C. I am a printed-word woman myself, and I still think the word was not only
满分：3 分
6. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of metaphor?
A. When food is merely a pretty cascade of viands, with the texture of boiled cardboard and the flavor of library paste, it may be the instinct of genus homo to go on eating in the unconscious hope of finally satisfying the ageless craving of the frustrated taste buds.
B. It is, however, “deep-freezing” that has really rung down the curtain on American cookery.
C. What they’ve done is to develop “improved” strains of things for every purpose but eating.
D. The victory of vivisection marks a great advance in the triumph of ruthless, non-moral utilitarianism over the old world of ethical law;…
满分：3 分
7. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of understatement?
A. fading fast, over the hill, out to pasture, down the drain, finished, out of date.
B. For the most part the elderly struggle to exist in an inhospitable world.
C. Voluntary hospitals are well known for dumping the “Medicare patient” into municipal hospitals…
D. This feature objectivity is nothing less than the editor’s abdication of responsibility and is just as dangerous as the long and subtle processing of fact to fit a policy that characterizes certain weekly magazines.
满分：3 分
8. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of synecdoche?
A. What’s Wrong with Our Press?
B. Television may not have a Lippmann or a Reston, but then, what papers in America can claim an Eric Sevareid, a Walter Cronkite, a Huntley or a Brinkley, or―although he is invisible―an Edward Morgan?
C. Among the leading comment
满分：3 分
9. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. A slice of my mother-in-law’s apple pie will satiate you far better than a whole bakery pie.
B. But who eats with his eyes?
C. What matters if such peas taste like boiled paper wads?
D. Yet, if people don’t eat onions because they taste like onions, what in the
满分：3 分
10. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of irony?
A. The American dream promised older people that if they worked hard enough all their lives, things would turn out well for them.
B. But what are an individual’s chances for a “good” old age in America, with satisfying final years and a dignified death?
C. And t
满分：3 分
11. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of metaphor?
A. Our popular attitudes could be summed up as a combination of wishful thinking and stark terror.
B. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle.
C. A second theme runs through the popular view of old age.
D. Old age is neither inherently miserable n
满分：3 分
12. Simile is applied in ________.
A. In politics, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot.
B. And is it not, perhaps, a drug which―like opium―has to be taken in continually stronger doses to produce the desired effect?
C. When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire…
D. What he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”
满分：3 分
13. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of hyperbole?
A. And it is a gruesome experience to have meals at the at the best big-city restaurants.
B. But, of the average tinned or glass-packed strawberry jam, you need half a cupful to get the idea of what you’re eating.
C. A slice of my mother-in-law’s apple pie will satiate you far better than a whole bakery pie.
D. But people―and their ancestors―have been eating according to flavor for upwards of a billion years.
满分：3 分
14. Hyperbole is applied in ________.
A. What they really value among the gifts that we bring to them is intoxicating liquor, which enables them, for the first time in their lives, to have the illusion, for a few brief moments, that it is better to be alive than dead; on a few dates in paradise.
B. And when excitement by means of nicotine failed, a patriotic orator would stir them up to attack a neighbouring tribe, which would give them all the enjoyment that we (according to our temperament) derive from a horse race or a General Election.
C. But when he took to agriculture, …and to dream of the life hereafter in which he would perpetually hunt the wild boar of Valhalla.
D. It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.
满分：3 分
15. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of alliteration?
A. Rouse the Rabble by Routing Reason.
B. What is there for them in the paper, usually the only paper, of their own?
C. What features are provided for these people?
D. To quote Eric Sevareid: “Our rigid formulae of so-called objectivity, . . .the warp and woof of
满分：3 分
16. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of parallelism?
A. And suddenly the two bottles begin to walk and patter off through a side gate…
B. They look like figures representing gluttony in a medieval morality play, and you expect ladies in wimples to appear and clowns dressed like monkeys.
C. The big central gats swing open…, first of the three matadors, in their brilliant shirts, silk costumes embroidered in gold, their red stockings and black slippers and the rich, flowered capes they wear only for this short parade.
D. All at one time it can be brave, pitiful, squalid, heroic, messy, chivalrous, and obscene
满分：3 分
17. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of personification?
A. She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, …
B. He would drown her.
C. She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue.
D. The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist.
满分：3 分
18. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A. Rouse the Rabble by Routing Reason.
B. What is there for them in the paper, usually the only paper, of their own?
C. What features are provided for these people?
D. To quote Eric Sevareid: “Our rigid formulae of so-called objectivity, . . .the warp and woof of
满分：3 分
19. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of simile?
A. He stands there, his feet braced, his head high from the soaring mountain of his huge neck, and he wonders where he is.
B. They lift the letters and carry them off like stretchers.
C. It may pacify the squeamish, as well as the other objectors whom I respect, …like the act of a play or a coronation;…
D. They know something that escapes that shrill foreign devotees, the aficionados who are as solemn and contentious as jazz critics…
满分：3 分
20. Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of metonymy?
A. It is easier to let the ads dictate the format than develop a format that elevates news above dogfood.
B. I am a printed-word woman myself, and I still think the word was not only in the beginning but will be in the end.
C. The word will prevail.
D. For if you
满分：3 分
2012秋第二次在线作业
试卷总分：100
多选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
V
1. (What to Listen for in Music) It is a bad habit of listening to try to connect what one is listening with something concrete.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) Old women fare worse than old men simply because they have a longer life expectancy.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. (On Human Nature and Politics) Some criminals enjoy seeing public accounts of their worst acts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. (The Spanish Bullfight) There are many symbolic acts in bullfight.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) The Watts riots were a massive action led by a few civil rights leaders.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. (Vivisection) The author doesn’t think the victory of vivisectionists is final.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) While at Wittier College, the author felt ashamed of telling people that he was from “South Los Angeles”.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. (Eveline) Ernest, Harry and Little Keogh were all Eveline’s brothers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) The author agrees with neither of the two discrepant views on old age.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. (Eveline) What made Eveline pluck up her courage and leave for the station was that she didn’t want to live her mother.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. (Jerusalem the Golden) From the absence of male teachers and students in the excerpt we can conclude that it was not a co-educated school.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. (Eveline) Elveline’s father was a brute man and often beat his children including his daughter.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. (Jerusalem the Golden) Clara was the favorite student of the teachers because she was so different in behavior from her classmates.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. (On Human Nature and Politics) The sons of a sultan fought because they were by different mothers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. (Science Has Spoiled My Supper) The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. (Jerusalem the Golden) This excerpt shows the author’s interest in feminine psychology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. (What to Listen for in Music) The more lovely a musical piece sounds, the more value it has.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. (Vivisection) The author praises the victory of vivisection as a great advance in the triumph of utilitarianism.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. (Eveline) Eveline didn’t go with Frank because she was afraid the boat would sink and she would be drowned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. (Vivisection) Protest against vivisection used to be strong, but today no one dare show any opposition.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
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