、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）
1. Human languages can be used to describe themselves. The language used to talk about language is called . A. special language B. local language C. metalanguage D. human language
正确答案：C
2. The features which are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ________. A. distinctive features B. non-distinctive features C. suprasegmental features D. free variation
正确答案：C
3. The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in __________. A. applied linguistics B. sociolinguitics C. psycholinguistics D. general linguistics
正确答案：C
4. impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Derivation B. Conversion C. Backformation D. Blending
正确答案：A
5. The following are all suprasegmental features except ____. A. stress B. tone C. voicing D. intonation
正确答案：C
6. This （vet ）is very famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Coinage
B. Sound Reduplication C. Clipping D. Eponym
正确答案：C
7. to machinegun （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Derivation B. Conversion C. Backformation D. Blending
正确答案：B
8. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain _____ morphemes. A. one B. two C. three D. four
正确答案：B
9. ____ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words. A. Morphology B. Syntax C. Lexicon D. Morpheme
正确答案：A
10. If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____. A. contrastive distribution B. free variation
C. complementary distribution D. distinctive features
正确答案：C
11. The syllabic unit made up by the ____ is called a rhyme. A. onset + nucleus B. nucleus + coda C. onset + coda D. coda + onset
正确答案：B
12. A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language. A. phonetic symbol B. alphabetC. phoneme D. allophone
正确答案：C
13. The widely used symbols for phonetic transcription of speech sounds is __________. A. International Phonetic Symbol B. International Phonetic Alphabet C. Narrow Transcription D. Wide Transcription
正确答案：B
14. Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the ____ letters of some or all words in a phrase or title. A. Inimical B. initiative C. suffixing D. initial
正确答案：D
15. NATO（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Acronym
B. Sound Reduplication C. Coinage D. Eponym
正确答案：A
16. The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation B. Conversion C. Backformation D. Blending
正确答案：A
17. peddle （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Conversion B. Backformation C. Blending
D. Compounding
正确答案：B
18. Clipping is a process that ____ a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables. A. Lengthens B. widens C. shortens D. strengthens
正确答案：C
19. [u:] possesses the features _____________. A. [+high][+back][+round][-tense] B. [+high][-back][+round][+tense] C. [+high][+back][+round][+tense] D. [-high][+back][+round][+tense]
正确答案：C
20. The word “multinationality” has ______ morphemes. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
正确答案：C
、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
1. Blending is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
2. Free morphemes were traditionally called affixes.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
3. Phonology and phonetics are both concerned with the study of speech sounds, but the two differ in perspectives. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
4. The distinction between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is whether it can be used independently in speech or writing. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
5. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is calleda phone.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
6. English is an example of SVO languages. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
7. A green bottle is not a type of bottle it is a kind of fly. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
8. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a morph.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
9. The initial vowel in economics can be either [i:] or [e]. The two vowels are in free variation. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
10. English is a tone language. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
11. Smog is a blended word.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
12. Voicing refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
13. A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit. A. 错误 B. 正确正确答案：A
14. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by sea/sea. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
15. Tone is a distinctive feature.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
16. Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
17. Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language . A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
18. [u:] possesses the features [-high][+back][+round][+tense].
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
19. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a morpheme.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
20. Supersegmatal features are non-distinctive features.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
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