一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）
1. ______ are the features found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called.
A. distinctive features
B. non-distinctive features
C. suprasegmental features
D. free variation
正确答案：C
2. Morphologically, Chinese is a(n) ____language.
A. analytic
B. synthetic
C. agglutinating
D. inflecting
正确答案：A
3. A ______ is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
A. morpheme
B. word
C. phoneme
D. allophones
正确答案：C
4. （Watt ）is a measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
正确答案：C
5. When linguists write grammars or exicographers compile dictionaries they must use __________.
A. natural language
B. artificial language
C. metalanguage
D. mother language
正确答案：C
6. vet （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
正确答案：D
7. [u:] possesses the features _____________.
A. [+high][+back][+round][-tense]
B. [+high][-back][+round][+tense]
C. [+high][+back][+round][+tense]
D. [-high][+back][+round][+tense]
正确答案：C
8. The majority of English ____ change the part of speech when added to free morpheme or word.
A. prefixes
B. infixes
C. suffixes
D. morphemes
正确答案：C
9. The language used to talk about language is called ______.
A. metalanguage
B. artificial language
C. natural language
D. language
正确答案：A
10. In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.
A. segment
B. phonetic symbol
C. marker
D. diacritic
正确答案：A
11. （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
正确答案：A
12. In Modern linguistics __________ language is regarded as premier.
A. written
B. spoken
C. standard
D. formal
正确答案：B
13. may be defined as the scientific study of language.
A. Morphology
B. Linguistics
C. Phonology
D. Phonetics
正确答案：B
14. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain _____ morphemes.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
正确答案：B
15. blackboard（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
正确答案：D
16. _______ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words .
A. Morphology
B. Syntax
C. Lexicon
D. Morpheme
正确答案：A
17. I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
正确答案：C
18. The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
正确答案：A
19. ______ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A. Conversion
B. Abbreviation
C. Eponyms
D. Blending
正确答案：A
20. Natural languages that are used to break the barrier of communication between nations are called __________.
A. world lingua francas
B. Esperanto
C. official languages
D. foreign languages
正确答案：A
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
1. Supersegmatal features are distinctive features.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
2. Free morphemes were traditionally called prefix.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
3. Free morphemes were traditionally called roots, and bound morphemes inflectional morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
4. Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
5. A syllable is not always composed of onset, nucleus and coda.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
6. Lexicon is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
7. Eponyms are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
8. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called suprasegmental features. The most widely found suprasegmental features are stress, intonation, tone and voicing.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
9. English is an example of SOV languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
10. Consonants can be described in terms of places of articulation, manners of articulation, and vibrating.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
11. There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
12. Displacement is one the features of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
13. The sentence “The woman can’t bear children” is structurally ambiguous.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
14. General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
15. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by moon and noon.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
16. Words like man and woman are gradable antonyms.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
17. Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
18. If the relationship between speech sounds and meanings were motivated, the words in different languages standing for the same thing would sound the same or similar.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
19. Edit was originally backformed from editor, and peddle from peddler.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
20. Monophthongs and diphthongs are two major types of vowels.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
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