一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。）
1. _____ exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.
A. Pidgin
B. Multilingualism
C. Creole
D. Bilingualism
正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分
2. ______ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.
A. Sperber and Wilson’s principle of Relevance
B. Leech’s theory of Politeness Principle
C. Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle
D. Horn’s Q-principle and R-principle
正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分
3. ____ is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
A. Taboo
B. Euphemism
C. Implicature
D. An indirect illocution
正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分
4. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test ______ among different groups of speakers.
A. sociolects
B. registers
C. regional dialects
D. accents
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
5. 1. ______ is an official document that determines the content and principles of teaching and learning authoritatively.
A. A syllabus
B. A textbook
C. An educational plan
D. A test
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
6. ______ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other when talking about different topics or in different situations.
A. Bilingualism
B. Code-mixing
C. Code-switching
D. Pidgin
正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分
7. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in ______ of communication.
A. Field
B. Register
C. Mode
D. Tenor
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
8. ______ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.
A. the word
B. the discourse
C. the sentence
D. the text
正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分
9. Children all undergo ________ stages of language development.
A. babbling, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speech
B. babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic
C. babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech
D. babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word
正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分
10. is used to refer to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.
A. Meronymy
B. Hyponymy
C. Polysemy
D. Antonymy
正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分
二、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。）
1. Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分
2. Words and phrases like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called person deixis.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
3. Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word stages of language development.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
4. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test regional dialects among different groups of speakers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
5. Psychology, philosophy, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分
6. The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membership.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分
7. Mode is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
8. [u:] possesses the features [+high][-back][+round][+tense].
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
9. Children all undergo babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic stages of language development.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
10. A regional dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分
11. An expression used by a speaker/writer to identify something is called deictic expression.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分
12. Linguistics, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
13. In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learner’s linguistic competence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
14. American English and British English are social varieties of the English language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
15. Adjacency pairs refer to having the right to speak by turns.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
16. 24. Tenor is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
17. Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
18. A functional variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
19. Register is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
20. American English, British English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all social dialects.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
21. Mode refers to “varieties according to use.”
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
22. The structural syllabus takes the word as the basic teaching unit.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
23. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分
24. Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分
25. The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of different cognitive capacities of different people.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
26. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test sociolects among different groups of speakers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分
27. The lexical sense relation between elephant and animal is antonymy.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
28. Metaphors can create similarities between the target domain and the source domain.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分
29. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as the principle of relevance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
30. Both pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in social meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分
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