2013秋北京邮电大学《大学英语3》第一阶段作业

所属学校:北京邮电大学 科目:大学英语3 2015-03-17 12:42:11

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)ySy傲朋学习网

1. Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)ySy傲朋学习网

A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.ySy傲朋学习网

Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel.ySy傲朋学习网

Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.ySy傲朋学习网

1. From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.ySy傲朋学习网

A. a motor car  B. a motorbike   C. a big truck   D. a vanySy傲朋学习网

2. A family owns a motor home usually with ______.ySy傲朋学习网

A. more than two children  B. interest in vansySy傲朋学习网

C. a baby   D. much moneyySy傲朋学习网

3. Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______.ySy傲朋学习网

A. a car  B. two cars   C. two vans  D. a vanySy傲朋学习网

4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans?ySy傲朋学习网

A. to do some shopping with all the family membersySy傲朋学习网

B. to drive their children to school every dayySy傲朋学习网

C. to travel with all the family members for holidaysySy傲朋学习网

D. to visit their grandparents at weekendsySy傲朋学习网

5. The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.ySy傲朋学习网

A. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysySy傲朋学习网

B. they can take people to another city when people are freeySy傲朋学习网

C. big families can put more things in motor homesySy傲朋学习网

D. some people think motor homes are cheepySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

1. 1. From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.ySy傲朋学习网

A. a motor carySy傲朋学习网

B. a motorbikeySy傲朋学习网

C. a big truckySy傲朋学习网

D. a vanySy傲朋学习网

2. 2. A family owns a motor home usually with ______.ySy傲朋学习网

A. more than two childrenySy傲朋学习网

B. interest in vansySy傲朋学习网

C. a babyySy傲朋学习网

D. much moneyySy傲朋学习网

3. 3. Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______.ySy傲朋学习网

A. a carySy傲朋学习网

B. two carsySy傲朋学习网

C. two vansySy傲朋学习网

D. a vanySy傲朋学习网

4. 4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans?ySy傲朋学习网

A. to do some shopping with all the family membersySy傲朋学习网

B. to drive their children to school every dayySy傲朋学习网

C. to travel with all the family members for holidaysySy傲朋学习网

D. to visit their grandparents at weekendsySy傲朋学习网

5. 5. The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.ySy傲朋学习网

A. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysySy傲朋学习网

B. they can take people to another city when people are freeySy傲朋学习网

C. big families can put more things in motor homesySy傲朋学习网

D. some people think motor homes are cheepySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

试题分值:50.0ySy傲朋学习网

得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]ySy傲朋学习网

提示:1. 细节题。本题问“根据文章,一个房车也被称作______。”答案在最后一段的第一句,该句指出美国人把“van”称作为带马达的家。据此可知答案是D。ySy傲朋学习网

2. 细节题。本题问“如果一个家庭买了ySy傲朋学习网

一辆房车,那么这个家庭______。”答案ySy傲朋学习网

在第二段的前两句,这两句大意是“一辆ySy傲朋学习网

小轿车可以坐四个人;一辆大轿车可以ySy傲朋学习网

坐六个人,不过会非常拥挤。一辆房车ySy傲朋学习网

可以轻松容纳7个人,所以一个有三个ySy傲朋学习网

孩子的家庭可以邀请祖父母一起开车度ySy傲朋学习网

假了”。据此可知答案是A(有两个以上ySy傲朋学习网

的孩子)。ySy傲朋学习网

3. 细节题。本题问“美国小家庭中如果父母都工作,则这样的家庭会有______。”答案在第一段的第二句,该句大意是“如果父母都上班,则他们会买两辆车”。据此可知答案是B。ySy傲朋学习网

4. 细节题。本题问“对美国人来说,房车的主要用途是什么?”答案在最后一段的第二句,该句大意是“房车总是用来度假的”。据此可知答案是C。ySy傲朋学习网

5. 细节题。本题问“房车之所以这么受欢迎是因为______。”答案在最后一段的第三句,该句大意是“在旅行的时候,大家庭的所有成员可以渡过一段快乐的时光”。因此答案是A。ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

1. The poor police had never __________ of winning.ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

A. made a chanceySy傲朋学习网

B. took a chanceySy傲朋学习网

C. stood a chanceySy傲朋学习网

D. kept a chanceySy傲朋学习网

知识点: Choice1ySy傲朋学习网

学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: CySy傲朋学习网

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0ySy傲朋学习网

提示: 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会”。ySy傲朋学习网

stand a chance:have a prospect (of sth.) 有…希望ySy傲朋学习网

1. stand aySy傲朋学习网

chance of winning the game有可能赢得这场比赛ySy傲朋学习网

2. I think youySy傲朋学习网

stand a good chance of being elected president.我认为你极有可能当选为公司总裁。ySy傲朋学习网

3. Weak and lameySy傲朋学习网

in one leg, he neverySy傲朋学习网

stood a chanceySy傲朋学习网

of getting the job of taxi-driver.由于身体虚弱,并且有一条跛腿,他从未有机会得到出租车司机的工作。ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

2. The sudden snowstorm during the night _________ my decision not to leave.ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

A. discoveredySy傲朋学习网

B. inquiredySy傲朋学习网

C. chargedySy傲朋学习网

D. confirmedySy傲朋学习网

知识点: Choice1ySy傲朋学习网

学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: DySy傲朋学习网

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0ySy傲朋学习网

提示: 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“夜间突如其来的暴风雪坚定了我不走的决心”。ySy傲朋学习网

confirm:证实,肯定,确认,坚定(ySy傲朋学习网

信念等 )ySy傲朋学习网

1. This confirmsySy傲朋学习网

what I suspected all along.这证实了我一直以来的怀疑。ySy傲朋学习网

2. X-rays haveySy傲朋学习网

confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X光片证实他没有骨折。ySy傲朋学习网

3. These newySy傲朋学习网

statistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession.这些新的统计数据证实经济衰退已经严重到我们最为担忧的境地。ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

3. The lady was expecting a baby in a__________ of months.ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

A. pairySy傲朋学习网

B. coupleySy傲朋学习网

C. bunchySy傲朋学习网

D. fewySy傲朋学习网

知识点: Choice1ySy傲朋学习网

学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: BySy傲朋学习网

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0ySy傲朋学习网

提示: 解析:该题选B,题目大意是“这位女士期待着一、两个月后生个小宝贝”。ySy傲朋学习网

a couple of:a small number of (少数)几个,一两个ySy傲朋学习网

1. I waited aySy傲朋学习网

couple of hours.我等了几个小时。ySy傲朋学习网

2. Those were aySy傲朋学习网

couple of jets.那只是几架喷气飞机。ySy傲朋学习网

3.There’s aySy傲朋学习网

couple of vacant rooms behind the office.在办公室后面有几间空房。ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

4. In the past few years my aunt ___________ enough money to buy a house.ySy傲朋学习网

A. has saved upySy傲朋学习网

B. has kept upySy傲朋学习网

C. has set upySy傲朋学习网

D. has saved asideySy傲朋学习网

知识点: Choice1ySy傲朋学习网

学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: AySy傲朋学习网

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0ySy傲朋学习网

提示: 解析:该题选A,题目大意是“我的婶婶在前几年存了足够的钱去买了一所房子”。ySy傲朋学习网

save up:储存起来;储蓄ySy傲朋学习网

1. I worked hardySy傲朋学习网

to save up for a new house.我努力工作存钱来买新房子。ySy傲朋学习网

2. I´m opening an account to save up forySy傲朋学习网

aySy傲朋学习网

new car.我正要开立账户,以便存钱买辆ySy傲朋学习网

新车。ySy傲朋学习网

3. I am looking for a temporary job soySy傲朋学习网

thatySy傲朋学习网

I can saveySy傲朋学习网

up some money to study abroad.我在找一份临时的工作,以便攒上一些钱出国留学。ySy傲朋学习网

5.ySy傲朋学习网

6. If our neighbor continues to refuse to keep his dog under control, we have to takeySy傲朋学习网

him to ___________.ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

A. solicitorySy傲朋学习网

B. brushySy傲朋学习网

C. prisonerySy傲朋学习网

D. courtySy傲朋学习网

知识点: Choice1ySy傲朋学习网

学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: DySy傲朋学习网

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0ySy傲朋学习网

提示: 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“如果我们的邻居仍然拒绝看管好他的狗,我们就不得不法庭上见了”。ySy傲朋学习网

take sb. toySy傲朋学习网

court:控告某人,对某人提出诉讼ySy傲朋学习网

1. If you don´tySy傲朋学习网

pay up, I´ll take you to court. 如果你不还清欠款, 我就到法院告你.ySy傲朋学习网

2. He is takenySy傲朋学习网

to court for the brush with the police.他因为与警察发生小冲突而被带上法庭。ySy傲朋学习网

3. You can take me to court if you want to. There isySy傲朋学习网

nothing in writing. 如果愿意你ySy傲朋学习网

可以起诉我, 但是没有任何书面文件.ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

7. I prefer to work in an ________ environment where there are good libraries and cultural facilities.ySy傲朋学习网

A. urbanySy傲朋学习网

B. ruralySy傲朋学习网

C. suburbySy傲朋学习网

D. areaySy傲朋学习网

知识点: Choice2ySy傲朋学习网

学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: AySy傲朋学习网

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0ySy傲朋学习网

提示: 解析:该题选A,题目大意是“我喜欢在都市环境下工作,那里有一流的图书馆和文化设施”。ySy傲朋学习网

urban:of a town or city 城市的,都市的,居住在城市的ySy傲朋学习网

1. Many peopleySy傲朋学习网

move to urban areas to have the excitement of city life.许多人搬 入城区,去享受都市激动人心的生活。ySy傲朋学习网

2.Transportation,housing,andySy傲朋学习网

employment are very important urban problems.交通、住房和就业是非常重要的城市问题。ySy傲朋学习网

3.In the pastySy傲朋学习网

ten years or so, China’s urban population has been increasing veryySy傲朋学习网

rapidly.在过去大约十年当中,中国的城市人口一直在激增。ySy傲朋学习网

8.ySy傲朋学习网

9. I’m _________ that he is innocent in the whole affair.ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

A. convincingySy傲朋学习网

B. believedySy傲朋学习网

C. believingySy傲朋学习网

D. convincedySy傲朋学习网

知识点: Choice2ySy傲朋学习网

学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: DySy傲朋学习网

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0ySy傲朋学习网

提示: 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“我确信他在整件事中是清白的”。ySy傲朋学习网

be convinced:服气;确信;信服ySy傲朋学习网

1. You will soonySy傲朋学习网

be convinced that she is innocent.你不久就会确信她是无罪ySy傲朋学习网

的。ySy傲朋学习网

2. His firstySy傲朋学习网

requirement is that we be convinced.他第一个要求是,我们信服。ySy傲朋学习网

3. Ask yourself,ySy傲朋学习网

what else do I need to be convinced?想想自己,我需要什么服 气?ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

10. Tom started as an engineering student, but he ________ English because he liked it.ySy傲朋学习网

A. switched offySy傲朋学习网

B. switched onySy傲朋学习网

C. switched on toySy傲朋学习网

D. switched toySy傲朋学习网

知识点: Choice2ySy傲朋学习网

学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: DySy傲朋学习网

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0ySy傲朋学习网

提示: 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“汤姆开始学的是工程学,但由于爱好而改学 英语”。ySy傲朋学习网

switch to:change or shift; turn转变,转轨,改变ySy傲朋学习网

1. I used toySy傲朋学习网

cook with electricity, but I’ve switched to gas.我曾经用电来烧饭,但我已改用煤气。ySy傲朋学习网

2. As he didn’tySy傲朋学习网

like the TV program, he switched to another channel.因为他不喜 欢这个电视节目,就转到另一个频道去了。ySy傲朋学习网

3.As the demandySy傲朋学习网

for tape-recorder has fallen off, the factory has switched to the productionySy傲朋学习网

of color TV sets.由于磁带录音机需求下降,工厂已改产彩色电视。ySy傲朋学习网

11.ySy傲朋学习网

12. After running to the bus-stop, I sat down to __________.ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

A. out of breathySy傲朋学习网

B. catch breathySy傲朋学习网

C. catch my breathySy傲朋学习网

D. lose my breathySy傲朋学习网

知识点: Choice2ySy傲朋学习网

学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: CySy傲朋学习网

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0ySy傲朋学习网

提示: 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“跑到公共汽车站之后,我坐下来歇口气”。ySy傲朋学习网

catch one’sySy傲朋学习网

breath:屏住呼吸;(非正式)休息一下;歇一口气ySy傲朋学习网

1. It´s tenySy傲朋学习网

o´clock, let´s catch our breath.十点了, 让我们歇一下吧。ySy傲朋学习网

2. AfterySy傲朋学习网

climbing to the hill top, I sat down to catch my breath.爬到山顶之后我坐下来歇一口气。ySy傲朋学习网

3. After theySy傲朋学习网

day´s work, we sat down over coffee to catch our breath.白天辛劳工 作后, 我们坐下来喝杯咖啡, 放松一下。ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

13. He __________ late writing his term paper.ySy傲朋学习网

 ySy傲朋学习网

A. stayed outySy傲朋学习网

B. stayed awayySy傲朋学习网

C. stayed behindySy傲朋学习网

D. stayed upySy傲朋学习网

知识点: Choice2ySy傲朋学习网

学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: DySy傲朋学习网

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0ySy傲朋学习网

提示: 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“他晚上熬夜赶他的学期论文”。ySy傲朋学习网

stay up:not go to bed until after the usual time 不睡觉,晚睡,熬夜ySy傲朋学习网

1. stay upySy傲朋学习网

practising typing熬夜练习打字ySy傲朋学习网

2. She stayed upySy傲朋学习网

reading until midnight. 她看书看到半夜才睡。ySy傲朋学习网

3. He stays upySy傲朋学习网

reading and writing until midnight.他每天都阅读写作到半夜为止。ySy傲朋学习网

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