华师《词汇学》在线作业
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
V
1. The modes of modem English vocabulary grow through three major channels: ________ , semantic change and __________.
A. exchange/lending
B. derivation/borrowing
C. creation/borrowing
D. affixation/creation
满分：2 分
2. Non-basic vocabulary includes __________.
A. argot and jargon
B. archaisms and neologisms
C. echnical terms
D. all the above
此题选: D 满分：2 分
3. Grammatical meaning does not include ________.
A. part of speech
B. plural forms of nouns
C. tenses
D. appropriateness
此题选: D 满分：2 分
4. One billion is ________ in British English.
A. 1,000,000,000
B. 1,000,000,000,000
C. 1,000,000
D. 1,000,000,000,000,000
满分：2 分
5. Which of the following is NOT studied in semantics?
A. polysemy
B. language family
C. ambiguity
D. complementaries
满分：2 分
6. Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of _________.
A. prefixation
B. suffixation
C. acronymy
D. conversion
满分：2 分
7. Narrowing excludes ________.
A. change from material nouns to common nouns
B. change from common nouns to proper nouns
C. words shortened from phrases to retain the meaning of the whole for economy
D. change from specific meanings to general meanings
此题选: D 满分：2 分
8. The derivational process, in which an item is converted to a new word class，without the addition of an affix, is called ____________.
A. compounding
B. back-formation
C. functional shift
D. derivation
满分：2 分
9. The word “water” is _________ motivated.
A. phonetically
B. semantically
C. morphologically
D. non-
此题选: D 满分：2 分
10. ________ are contrary terms.
A. dead / alive
B. parent / child
C. single / married
D. like / dislike
此题选: D 满分：2 分
11. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of French words into English. _________ of them are still in use today.
A. 85%
B. 56%
C. 72%
D. 75%
此题选: D 满分：2 分
12. _________ is a word-formation process by which a word is changed from one word-class into another without the change of form.
A. Blending
B. Affixation
C. Back-formation
D. Conversion
此题选: D 满分：2 分
13. “The birds sing to welcome the smiling year.” Is an example of ________.
A. euphemism
B. synecdoche
C. metonymy
D. metaphor
满分：2 分
14. There are two main approaches to the study of English words namely ________.
A. descriptive and prescriptive
B. synchronic and diachronic
C. spoken and written
D. competence and performance
满分：2 分
15. The first monolingual English dictionary was compiled in ________.
A. 1604
B. 1066
C. 1406
D. 1046
满分：2 分
16. “sow” (to plant seeds on the ground) and “sow” (fully grown female pig )are called ________.
A. Homophones
B. homographs
C. perfect homonyms
D. acronyms
满分：2 分
17. The hyponyms of ‘vegetable’ are ________.
A. banana, pear, jam
B. pear, apple, banana
C. cucumber, celery, peas
D. tree, pine, elm
满分：2 分
18. “Give somebody an inch and he’ll take a mile” is a _________.
A. sentence idiom
B. proverb
C. clause idiom
D. both A and B
此题选: D 满分：2 分
19. Modern English began with the establishment of ________ in England.
A. printing
B. Bourgeois Revolution
C. Industrial Revolution
D. Renaissance Time
满分：2 分
20. Which of the following is not associative meaning?
A. collocative meaning
B. stylistic meaning
C. affective meaning
D. primary meaning
此题选: D 满分：2 分
华师《词汇学》在线作业
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 60 分。）
V
1. Variations of idioms are the idioms whose forms are modified.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. Inflectional affixes are grammatical markers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. The result of the human cognition of the objective world is called concept.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. Associative meaning consists of connotative meaning, stylistic meaning,affective meaning and emotive meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. Motivation explains why a particular word of a language has a particular meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. The diachronic approach to polysemy is to find how a word gradually acquires its meanings in the process of development.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. Reference refers to the relationship between different languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. The four major foreign contributors to the development of English vocabulary are Latin, Greek, French and Scandinavian.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. In some pairs of antonyms, the marked terms cover the meaning of the unmarked.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. The origins of words are a key factor that distinguishes homonyms from polysemants.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. Meaning is a relatively stable element in a language compared with spelling.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. Prefixes do not generally change part of speech whereas suffixes do.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. Concept and sense mean the same and thus are interchangeable.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. “meat” is an example of narrowing of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. The meaning of a word which is etymologically motivated is closely related to its origin.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. Grammatical meaning refers to part of speech, tenses of verbs, stylistic features of words and so on.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. Borrowing has brought most synonyms to the English language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. The objective meaning implies that the subject of the sentence is the one affected by the action.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. Homographs are words identical in form but different in pronunciation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
21. Denizens are words which were borrowed from other languages but later became assimilated into the English language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
22. Objective meaning shows that the subject (or agent) is the one to be affected by the action of the verb.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
23. The way to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is mainly to see their origins as well as sense relatedness.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
24. Idioms are set phrases whose meaning is often difficult or impossible to infer from the constituent words.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
25. A word which has a synonym naturally has an antonym.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
26. By origin, English words can be classified as “native words” and “loan words”.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
27. Polysemy is concerned with words of more than one meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
28. Old English refers to the language used between 100 and 450.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
29. Aliens are words of the native element.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
30. Inflectional morphemes are added to the end of words to show grammatical concepts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
V
1. The modes of modem English vocabulary grow through three major channels: ________ , semantic change and __________.
A. exchange/lending
B. derivation/borrowing
C. creation/borrowing
D. affixation/creation
满分：2 分
2. Non-basic vocabulary includes __________.
A. argot and jargon
B. archaisms and neologisms
C. echnical terms
D. all the above
此题选: D 满分：2 分
3. Grammatical meaning does not include ________.
A. part of speech
B. plural forms of nouns
C. tenses
D. appropriateness
此题选: D 满分：2 分
4. One billion is ________ in British English.
A. 1,000,000,000
B. 1,000,000,000,000
C. 1,000,000
D. 1,000,000,000,000,000
满分：2 分
5. Which of the following is NOT studied in semantics?
A. polysemy
B. language family
C. ambiguity
D. complementaries
满分：2 分
6. Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of _________.
A. prefixation
B. suffixation
C. acronymy
D. conversion
满分：2 分
7. Narrowing excludes ________.
A. change from material nouns to common nouns
B. change from common nouns to proper nouns
C. words shortened from phrases to retain the meaning of the whole for economy
D. change from specific meanings to general meanings
此题选: D 满分：2 分
8. The derivational process, in which an item is converted to a new word class，without the addition of an affix, is called ____________.
A. compounding
B. back-formation
C. functional shift
D. derivation
满分：2 分
9. The word “water” is _________ motivated.
A. phonetically
B. semantically
C. morphologically
D. non-
此题选: D 满分：2 分
10. ________ are contrary terms.
A. dead / alive
B. parent / child
C. single / married
D. like / dislike
此题选: D 满分：2 分
11. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of French words into English. _________ of them are still in use today.
A. 85%
B. 56%
C. 72%
D. 75%
此题选: D 满分：2 分
12. _________ is a word-formation process by which a word is changed from one word-class into another without the change of form.
A. Blending
B. Affixation
C. Back-formation
D. Conversion
此题选: D 满分：2 分
13. “The birds sing to welcome the smiling year.” Is an example of ________.
A. euphemism
B. synecdoche
C. metonymy
D. metaphor
满分：2 分
14. There are two main approaches to the study of English words namely ________.
A. descriptive and prescriptive
B. synchronic and diachronic
C. spoken and written
D. competence and performance
满分：2 分
15. The first monolingual English dictionary was compiled in ________.
A. 1604
B. 1066
C. 1406
D. 1046
满分：2 分
16. “sow” (to plant seeds on the ground) and “sow” (fully grown female pig )are called ________.
A. Homophones
B. homographs
C. perfect homonyms
D. acronyms
满分：2 分
17. The hyponyms of ‘vegetable’ are ________.
A. banana, pear, jam
B. pear, apple, banana
C. cucumber, celery, peas
D. tree, pine, elm
满分：2 分
18. “Give somebody an inch and he’ll take a mile” is a _________.
A. sentence idiom
B. proverb
C. clause idiom
D. both A and B
此题选: D 满分：2 分
19. Modern English began with the establishment of ________ in England.
A. printing
B. Bourgeois Revolution
C. Industrial Revolution
D. Renaissance Time
满分：2 分
20. Which of the following is not associative meaning?
A. collocative meaning
B. stylistic meaning
C. affective meaning
D. primary meaning
此题选: D 满分：2 分
华师《词汇学》在线作业
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 60 分。）
V
1. Variations of idioms are the idioms whose forms are modified.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. Inflectional affixes are grammatical markers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. The result of the human cognition of the objective world is called concept.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. Associative meaning consists of connotative meaning, stylistic meaning,affective meaning and emotive meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. Motivation explains why a particular word of a language has a particular meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. The diachronic approach to polysemy is to find how a word gradually acquires its meanings in the process of development.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. Reference refers to the relationship between different languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. The four major foreign contributors to the development of English vocabulary are Latin, Greek, French and Scandinavian.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. In some pairs of antonyms, the marked terms cover the meaning of the unmarked.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. The origins of words are a key factor that distinguishes homonyms from polysemants.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. Meaning is a relatively stable element in a language compared with spelling.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. Prefixes do not generally change part of speech whereas suffixes do.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. Concept and sense mean the same and thus are interchangeable.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. “meat” is an example of narrowing of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. The meaning of a word which is etymologically motivated is closely related to its origin.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. Grammatical meaning refers to part of speech, tenses of verbs, stylistic features of words and so on.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. Borrowing has brought most synonyms to the English language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. The objective meaning implies that the subject of the sentence is the one affected by the action.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. Homographs are words identical in form but different in pronunciation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
21. Denizens are words which were borrowed from other languages but later became assimilated into the English language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
22. Objective meaning shows that the subject (or agent) is the one to be affected by the action of the verb.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
23. The way to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is mainly to see their origins as well as sense relatedness.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
24. Idioms are set phrases whose meaning is often difficult or impossible to infer from the constituent words.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
25. A word which has a synonym naturally has an antonym.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
26. By origin, English words can be classified as “native words” and “loan words”.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
27. Polysemy is concerned with words of more than one meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
28. Old English refers to the language used between 100 and 450.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
29. Aliens are words of the native element.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
30. Inflectional morphemes are added to the end of words to show grammatical concepts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
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