14春华中师范大学《阅读理解与技巧》在线作业

华师《阅读理解与技巧》在线作业
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
完型填空
阅读理解
一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）
V
1. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ____________his schoolmates with their lessons.
A. help
B. is helping
C. helps
D. has helped
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2. I cant find my dictionary.I wonder whether Mary____________it now.
A. have
B. has
C. is having
D. had
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3. Kate said that ____________.
A. she had finished writing the composition the night before
B. she had finished writing the composition last day
C. I finished writing the composition on the last night
D. she finished writing the composition before the night
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4. If you study hard, you____________the examination.
A. has passed
B. are passing
C. have passed
D. will pass
此题选: D 满分：2 分
5. He could do nothing but____________for the bus____________.
A. wait ... to come
B. wait ... come
C. waiting ... coming
D. waited ... came
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6. The song ____________by children.
A. is often sung
B. was often sung
C. sings
D. has often sung
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7. ____________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.
A. To see
B. Seen
C. Seeing
D. Being seen
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8. You arent using this typewriter, ____________ ?
A. are you
B. do you
C. will you
D. have you
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9. Dont worry. Everything will____________in time.
A. be finished
B. finish
C. finished
D. be finishing
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10. When are they ____________ in their plan?
A. hand
B. handed
C. to hand
D. give
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华师《阅读理解与技巧》在线作业
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
完型填空
阅读理解
二、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。）
V
1. Another useful method for improving your reading is the ability to reflect on what is being presented. Readers 1 the material that they have read not simply to understand it, 2 to interpret, analyze, and critique this information. Readers use several different methods to help them reflect such as careful note-taking, .synthesis(综合), and analysis. Careful note-taking on your reading material 3 while you read. Pausing periodically to 4 about important claims or ideas, 5 details, or questions about unclear concepts is a valuable practice. The act of note-taking will help you to reflect about the content of the document, and the notes you keep will 6 an archive that you can refer to in the future. Synthesis is the ability to take what are 7 seeming irrelevant points and put them together into a meaningful, new whole. Synthesis may occur during your reading, or it may tale place after you have read a document in its entirety. Analysis moves synthesis one step 8 , encouraging a reader to carefully examine thoroughly the points 9 , and how they are synthesized. After readers analyze a passage or a whole text, they 10 regarding the document, either generally agreeing or disagreeing with its message.
1).
A. study
B. reflect on
C. consider
D. think
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2).
A. and
B. but also
C. moreover
D. yet
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3).
A. must take place
B. may start
C. have to begin
D. should occur
此题选: D 满分：2 分
4).
A. make note
B. write note
C. take notes
D. keep note
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5).
A. relevant
B. connected
C. associated
D. linked
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6).
A. act as
B. serve as
C. consider as
D. regard as
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7).
A. firstly
B. to begin with
C. first hand
D. at first
此题选: D 满分：2 分
8).
A. in advance
B. farther
C. further
D. forwardly
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9).
A. to be made
B. being made
C. having made
D. to make
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10).
A. take a position
B. insist on
C. consider
D. hold the view
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华师《阅读理解与技巧》在线作业
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
完型填空
阅读理解
三、阅读理解（共 6 道试题，共 60 分。）
V
1.
Eclipse is a word meaning "hide." When the moon passes in front of the sun, the sun is hidden from us, and we call that an eclipse of the sun. When the moon becomes hidden in the earths shadow, we call that an eclipse of the moon.
An eclipse of the sun happens in daytime when the moon is "new" and on the same side of the earth is the sun. Even though the moon is much smaller than the sun, the moon is closer to earth, so it can completely block off the sun. This is called a total eclipse. People in certain areas on earth see a black disc in the sky. It has a beautiful halo of light around it. When the moon is not directly between the sun and the earth, it darkens only part of the sun, causing a partial eclipse. An eclipse of the moon happens at night when the moon is full. The earth has a shadow, just like everything else the sun shines on. This shadow stretches out into space on the side of the earth away from the sun. If the moon moves completely into this shadow, the eclipse is total. Then people on earth see something very strange. The whole moon turns deep red. A partial eclipse will happen if the moon moves only partly into the earths shadow. Long ago people were afraid of eclipses. They didnt like the strange darkness caused by them. They thought it was caused by a dragon trying to eat up the sun. These people shot arrows into the air and beat drums. In this way they hoped to scare away this beast. Other people would urge dogs to howl in order to frighten away bad spirits. Eclipses, however, have really been quite helpful. Much has been learned from them. During one in 1868 scientists discovered helium, the gas that makes balloons rise. Another eclipse allowed scientists to record the very hot temperatures of the outer parts of the sun. Also, the belief that the suns pull caused light from other passing stars to turn rather than go in a straight line was proved during an eclipse. The world continues to learn exciting facts from eclipses.
1). What might be the possible title for the passage?
A. Why the Sun Disappears.
B. When the Sun Is Blocked.
C. Eclipse.
D. Shading.
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2). An eclipse of the sun takes place when ______.
A. the moon is just covering it
B. the moon is nearer to the earth
C. the moon is directly between the sun and the earth
D. the moon is appearing in its full shape
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3). An eclipse of the moon takes place when ______.
A. the whole moon turns deep red
B. the moon moves completely into the earths shadow
C. the earth has a shadow
D. the sun stands between the moon and the earth
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4). What attitude did human use to have toward eclipse?
A.
They were greatly frightened.
B. They felt extremely surprised.
C. They appeared to be pleased.
D. They tended to be doubtful.
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5). Where might this article be taken from?
A. A scientific report.
B. A book of popular science.
C. A magazine of the outer space.
D. An evening newspaper.
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2. How can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening the patient up? Regular X-ray can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give a three-dimensional view of body organ. What is CAT scans? CAT stands for Computerized Axial Topography(层面X线照相术). It is a special X-ray machine that obtains a 360 degree picture of a small area to a patient’s body. Doctors use X-rays to study and diagnose diseases and injuries within the body. X-rays can locate foreign objects inside the body or take pictures of some internal organ―if special substances as dyes or special liquids are added to the organs to be X-rayed. A CAT scanner, however, uses a beam of X-rays to give a cross-sectional(横断面的) view of a specific part of the body. A fine beam of X-rays is scanned across the body and rotated around the patient from many different angles. A computer analyzes the information from each angle and produces a clear cross-sectional image on a screen. This image is then photographed for later use. Several cross-sections, taken one after another, can give clear “photo” of the entire body organs. The newest CAT scanners can even give clear images of active, moving organs, just as a fast action camera can “stop the action”, giving clear images of what appears only mistily to the eye. And because of the 360-degree pictures, CAT scans show 3 dimensional views of organs in a manner that was only revealed during surgery or autopsy (examining a dead patient). Too much exposure to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. Yet CAT scans actually don’t expose the patient to more radiation than conventional X-rays do. CAT scans can also be done without injecting dyes into the patient so they are less risky than regular X-ray procedures. CAT scans provide accurate, detailed information. They can detect such a thing as bleeding inside the brain. They are helping to save lives.
1). What is NOT true of a CAT scan?
A. It utilizes computer techniques.
B. It gives clear images of active, moving body parts.
C. It can stop the action of an organ for a fraction of a second.
D. It is safer than regular X-ray procedures.
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2). A “foreign object” (Para. 3, Line1~2) most probably refers to _________.
A. a new thing that is unknown to the doctor
B. a severely injured part inside the body
C. a substance that gets inside the body by chance
D. a strange organ that has grown in the body
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3). What is the special feature of the latest CAT scanners?
A. It helps to find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening it up.
B. It provides clear photos of moving organs.
C. It won’t cause serious skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
D. It can take three-dimensional pictures of internal organs.
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4). It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that _________.
A. CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or one part of it
B. CAT scanners do not need the injection of dyes
C. CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X-ray procedures
D. The patient can be exposed to a slight amount of radiation safely
此题选: D 满分：2 分
5). The best title for the passage might be __________.
A. The New Medical Invention
B. Advantages and Disadvantages of CAT scanners
C. How to Avoid Exposure to X-rays
D. A New Type X-ray Machine to Save Lives
此题选: D 满分：2 分
3.
Every year television stations receive hundreds of complaints about the loudness of advertisements. However, federal rules forbid the practice of making ads louder than the programming. In addition, television stations always operate at the highest sound level allowed for reasons of efficiency. According to one NBC executive, no difference exists in the peak sound level of ads and programming. Given this information, why do commercials sound so loud?
The sensation of sound involves a variety of factors in addition to its speak level. Advertisers are skillful at creating the impression of loudness through their expert use of such factors. One major contributor to the perceived loudness of commercials is that much less variation in sound level occurs during a commercial. In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large range. However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak levels.
Other “tricks of the trade” are also used. Because low-frequency sounds can mask higher frequency sounds, advertisers filter out any noises that may drown out the primary message. In addition, the human voice has more auditory impact in the middle frequency ranges. Advertisers electronically vary voice sounds so that they stay within such a frequency band. Another approach is to write the script so that lots of consonants are used, because people are more aware of consonants than vowel sounds. Finally, advertisers try to begin commercials with sounds that are highly different from those of the programming within which the commercial is buried. Because people become adapted to the type of sounds coming from programming, a dramatic change in sound quality draws viewer attention. For example, notice how many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some type.
The attention-getting property of commercial can be seen by observing one-to two-year-old children who happen to be playing around a television set. They may totally ignore the programming. However, when a commercial comes on, their attention is immediately drawn to it because of its dramatic sound quality.
1). According to the passage, the maximum intensity of sound coming from commercials .
A.
does not exceed that of programs
B. is greater than that of programs
C. varies over a large range than that of programs
D.
is less than that of programs
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2). Commercials create the sensation of loudness because .
A.
TV stations always operate at the highest sound levels
B. their sound levels are kept around peak levels
C.
their sound levels are kept in the middle frequency ranges
D. unlike regular programs their intensity of sound varies over a wide range
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3). Many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some kind because .
A. pop songs attract viewer attention
B.
it can increase their loudness
C. advertisers want to make them sound different from regular programs
D. advertisers want to merge music with commercials
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4). One of the reasons why commercials are able to attract viewer attention is that .
A. the human voices in commercials have more auditory impact
B. people like cheerful songs that change dramatically in sound quality
C. high-frequency sounds are used to mask sounds that drown out the primary message
D.
they possess sound qualities that make the viewer feel that something unusual is happening
此题选: D 满分：2 分
5). In the passage, the author is trying to tell us .
A.
how TV ads vary vocal sounds to attract attention
B. how the loudness of TV ads is overcome
C.
how advertisers control the sound properties of TV ads.
D. how the attention-getting properties of sounds are made use of in TV ads
此题选: D 满分：2 分
4.
When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different cultures. These individuals often speak a different language and have their own particular custom and manners. These differences can create problems.
For example, in France, business meetings begin promptly at the designated time and everyone is expected to be there. Foreign business people who are tardy are often left outside to cool their heels as a means of letting them know the importance of promptness. Unless one is aware of such expected behaviors he may end up insulting the people with whom he hopes to establish trade relations.
A second traditional problem is that of monetary conversions. For example, if a transaction is conducted with Russia, payment may be made in rubles. Of course, this currency is of little value to the American firm. It is, therefore, necessary to convert the foreign currency to American dollars. How much are these Russian rubles worth in terms of dollars? This conversion rate is determined by every market, where the currencies of countries are bought and sold. Thus there is an established rate, although it will often fluctuate from day to day. For example, the ruble may be worth 0.75 on Monday and 0.72 on Tuesday because of an announced wheat shortage in Russia. In addition, there is the dilemma associated with converting at 0.72. Some financial institutions may be unwilling to pay this price, feeling that the ruble will sink much lower over the next week. As a result, conversion may finally come at 0.69. These "losses" must be accepted by the company as one of the costs of doing business overseas.
A third unique problem is trade barriers. For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their borders. Some trade barriers are directly related to exports. For example, the United States permits strategic military material to be shipped abroad only after government permission has been obtained. Most trade barriers, however, are designed to restrict import. Two of the most common import barriers are quotas and tariffs.
1). The best title for the passage would be ___.
A.
How to Succeed in International Trade
B. Monetary Conversion
C.
Trade Barriers
D.
Unique Problems in International Trade
此题选: D 满分：2 分
2). In France, tardy business people ___.
A.
are often insulted
B.
often suffer from coldness
C.
are often left outdoors waiting
D. are often asked to polish their shoes
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3). According to the passage, conversion rates ___.
A.
are always changing
B.
are determined by financial institutions
C. are agreed upon by two trading countries
D. vary from day to day
此题选: D 满分：2 分
4). The intended audience of this passage are ___.
A.
professors of economics
B.
postgraduate students of international trade
C.
beginners of business
D.
business people
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5). Which of the following is likely to be discussed in the next paragraph?
A.
Export trade barriers.
B.
Quotas and tariffs.
C.
Reasons for imposing trading barriers.
D.
Measures to break down trade barriers.
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5. The “balance of nature” is not an empty phrase. Nature provides a population to occupy a suitable environment and cuts down surplus population to fit the available food supply. One means of reducing surplus population is predators(食肉动物); others are parasites(寄生虫) and diseases. Also, population density produces nervous disorders and even drivers animals to mass migrations, like the lemmings(旅鼠) of Norway who plunge(跳入) into the sea. That predators populations increase to control other animals has long been known. Many years ago, the Hudsons Bay Company records revealed that the fox population went up and down about a year after the rabbit population had gone up and down. Sometimes a situation occurs in which the predator population is reduced to a level below that which nature can readily replace. On Valcour Island in Lake Champlain (New York), a costly campaign resulted in the elimination of predatory animals only to have birds and small animals (including grouse(松鸡) and hares, popular game) increase for four years afterward. Then, lacking predator control, nature resorted to disease to cut down these populations. Jamaica had an example of natures persistence in providing animals for existing habits. Sugar planters, about 75 years ago, imported mongooses(猫鼬) to control rats. The mongooses killed off the rats and, with plentiful food, multiplied. Rats became scarce and the mongooses ate lambs, kids, puppies(小狗)，and wildlife. Eventually, food became scarce and the mongooses’ population declined.
1). The phrase “balance of nature” (Line 1, Para. 1) means ____________.
A. reducing the population of predators
B. keeping the right number of animals for the right amount of food
C. keeping the ration of small game to predators
D. driving animals t mass migrations
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2). The fact that number of predators has much to do with that of other animals ______.
A. is not recent knowledge
B. has just been learned
C. has not proved yet
D. is not important now
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3). When predators control fails, nature brings animal population into balance by _______.
A. eliminating the number of predators
B. increasing the number of other animals
C. seeping the help of disease to reduce other animals
D. replacing the number of predators immediately
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4). When the mongooses in Jamaica killed off the rats they ___________.
A. attacked humans
B. ate the sugar crop
C. became problems themselves
D. had nothing to eat
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5). It is implied in the passage that ___________.
A. sugar planter imported mongooses to control rats
B. man should never kill animals
C. man has complete control over nature
D. to upset the balance of nature can be troublesome
此题选: D 满分：2 分
6.
The biographer has to dance between two shaky positions with respect to the subject. Too close a relation, and the writer may lose objectivity. Not close enough, and the writer may lack the sympathy necessary to any effort to portray a mind, a soul―the quality of life. Who should write the biography of a family, for example? Because of their closeness to the subject, family members may have special information, but by the same token, they may not have the distance that would allow them to be fair. Similarly, a king’s servant might not be the best one to write a biography of that king. But a foreigner might not have the knowledge and sympathy necessary to write the king’s biography―not for a readership from within the kingdom, at any rate.
There is no ideal position for such a task. The biographer has to work with a position he or she has in the world, adjusting that position as necessary to deal with the subject. Every position has strengths and weaknesses: to thrive, a writer must try to become aware of these, evaluate them in terms of the subject, and select a position accordingly.
When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographies often reveal a democratic motive: they attempt to show that their subjects are only human, no better than anyone else. Other biographies are meant to change us, to invite us to become better than we are. The biographies of Jesus found in the Bible are in this class. Biographers may claim that their account is the “authentic” one. In advancing this claim, they are helped if the biography is “authorized” by the subject; this presumably allows the biographer special access to private information. “Unauthorized” biographies also have their appeal, however, since they can suggest an independence of mind in the biographer. In book promotions, the “unauthorized” characterisation usually suggests the prospect of juicy gossip that the subject had hoped to suppress. A subject might have several biographies, even several “authentic” ones. We sense intuitively that no one is in a position to tell “the” story of a life, perhaps not even the subject, and this has been proved by the history of biography.
1). According to the author, an ideal biographer would be one who _____.
A.
knows the subject very well and yet maintains a proper distance from him
B.
is close to the subject and knows the techniques of biography writing
C.
is independent and knows the techniques of biography writing
D.
possesses special private information and is sympathetic toward the subject
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2). The author cites the biographies of Jesus in the Bible in order to show that _____.
A.
the best biographies are meant to transform their readers
B. biographies are authentic accounts of their subjects’ lives
C.
the best biographies are those of heroes and famous figures
D.
biographies can serve different purposes
此题选: D 满分：2 分
3). Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
A. An authentic biography seldom appeals to its readers.
B. An authentic biography is one authorized by the subject.
C.
No one can write a perfect biography.
D. Authorized biographies have a wider readership.
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4). An unauthorized biography is likely to attract more readers because ____.
A.
it portrays the subject both faithfully and vividly
B. it contains interesting information about the subject’s private life
C.
it reveals a lot of accurate details unknown to outsiders
D. it usually gives a sympathetic description of the subject’s character
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5). In this passage, the author focuses on _____.
A.
the difficulty of a biographer in finding the proper perspective to do his job
B.
the secret of a biographer to win more readers
C. the techniques required of a biographer to write a good biography
D.
the characteristics of different kinds of biographies
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