14春华中师范大学《英语语言学概论》在线作业

华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
判断题
阅读理解
一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 30 分。）
V
1. The________ function refers to the use of language to create certain feelings in the hearer.
A. phatic
B. directive
C. evocative
D. performative
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2. The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula “S→NP VP”.
A. hierarchical
B. linear
C. tree diagram
D. vertical
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3. When ing in ‘gangling’ is removed to get a verb ‘gangle’, we call this way of creating words ________.
A. suffixation
B. back-formation
C. blending
D. acronymy
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4. Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.
A. phoneme
B. word
C. phrase
D. sentence
此题选: D 满分：3 分
5. The requirement that the forms of two or more words of specific word classes which stand in specific syntactic relationship with one another shall also be characterized by the same paradigmatically marked category or categories is called _______.
A. concord
B. government
C. recursiveness
D. cohesion
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6. According to the syntactic construction analysis, simple sentence such as “John is a student.” belongs to __________construction.
A. endocentric
B. exocentric
C. coordinate
D. subordinate
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7. The relation between “animal” and “lamb” is labeled as ________.
A. gradability
B. complementarity
C. hyponymy
D. homonymy
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8. It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.
A. Case Condition
B. Case Parameter
C. Adjacent Condition
D. Adjacent Parameter
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9. When we consider the variation relating to what a user is trying to do with language, we are dealing with addressee relationship―continually categorized as “______”.
A. tenor of discourse
B. mode of discourse
C. field of discourse
D. idiolect
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10. The words “encore” and “au pair ” are loanwords from _______.
A. French
B. German
C. Italian
D. Spanish
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华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
判断题
阅读理解
二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 30 分。）
V
1. A stem first of all refers to any morpheme or combination of morphemes, but an affix can be added to it.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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2. A phoneme in a language is a distinctive sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of a word from another.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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3. According to P. Grice, whether a speaker follows or violates the Maxims of the Cooperative Principle, he produces some implicature, i.e. a kind of extra meaning that is not contained in the utterance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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4. In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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5. Syntax studies the rules which govern the ways words, word groups and phrases are combined to make grammatical sentences in a language, i.e. it deals with the relationships between elements in sentence structures.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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6. It doesn’t make sense to ask what language a sentence belongs to
A. 错误
B. 正确
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7. The notion of inflection just indicates the manifestation of grammatical relationships, rather than lexical ones, through the addition of inflectional affixes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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8. “The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture”, and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.” belong to the same syntactic category.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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9. In most cases, sentence is synonymous with utterance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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10. The defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication are termed design features.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
判断题
阅读理解
三、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 40 分。）
V
1.
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.
Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic,. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death―such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.
1). The passage mainly deals with ________.
A. life and death
B. heroes and heroines
C. heroes and icons
D. icons and celebrities
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2). Heroes and heroines are usually ________.
A. courageous
B.
good examples to follow
C. self-sacrificing
D. all of the above
此题选: D 满分：4 分
3). Which of the following statements is wrong?
A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth
B. Superstars are famous for being famous
C. One’s look can contribute to being famous
D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times
此题选: D 满分：4 分
4). Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ________.
A. when she was 19
B. when she became a princess
C. just before her death
D. after she gave birth to a prince
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5). What is more likely to set an icon’s status?
A. Good looks.
B. Tragic and early death.
C. Personal attraction.
D. The quality of one"s story
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2.
The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a beast that started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many people at one time. People were very afraid. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. He said to Nain, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?” “Yes,” Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.
After that, the old man, who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper cuts on their widows and doors at each year’s end to drive Nian away, because red is the color the beast felt most afraid of.
From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prepare to “Guo Nian”. The word “Guo Nian” means “go through the Nian safely.” Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every year doing by the Chinese people. However people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel the color and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.
1). The Chinese New Year is also called ______
A.
the Beginning of Spring
B. the Spring Festival
C. The New Spring
D. The Beast Nian
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2). How did the old man stop Nian from eating people?
A. By putting red paper-cuts on windows.
B. By eating up beasts
C. By talking to him
D. By riding on him.
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3). Why did people put up red paper-cuts instead of those of any other color?
A. Because Nian liked the color red.
B. Because the color red color kill Nian.
C. Because the old man liked the color red.
D. Because Nian was afraid of the color red.
此题选: D 满分：4 分
4). The best title of this passage is ________
A. The Origin of the Chinese New Year
B. The Old Man and the Beast Nian
C. How to Go Through the Nian Safely
D. What Nian Was Like
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5). Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one time
B. Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animals
C. Nian is afraid of paper-cuts
D. Nian doesn’t like to use his own mind.
此题选: D 满分：4 分