北京语言大学14春《阅读》(II)作业4

所属学校:北京语言大学 科目:阅读 2015-03-17 14:56:45
14春《阅读》(II)作业4
试卷总分:100 奥鹏学习网(aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
一、单选题(共 20 道试题,共 100 分。)
V
1. Hemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois,a prosperous suburb of Chicago.His father,a physician,was an enthusiastic hunter and fisheman who taught his son to handle a rod and a gun.Hemingways respect for these skills and his love of the open air run through his writing.He has tired to capture the point of view,actions,feelings,and speech of men who excel in the activities he admires.In school Hemingway was a good student,with a wide range of interests beyond the classroom.He was known as a boxer,a football player,a member of the swimming team,and manager of the track team.For 3 years he played in the school orchestra.But much of his activity was connected with words,which were to be his lifelong preoccupation.First as reporter,then as editor,he gained experience on the school paper,to which he contributed articles and stories.When Hemingway graduated from high school in 1917,World War I was still being fought.After a few months as a reporter on the Kansas City Star,he sailed for Europe in May,1918,as a volunteer ambulance driver and later transferred to the Italian infantry.Two weeks before his 19th birthday a leg wound brought him close to death.War and death have been recurrent themes in Hemingways writing.Of war he has said," I thought about Tolstoi and about what a great advantage an experience of war was to a writer.It was one of the major subjects and certainly one of the hardest to write truly of ... " 问题:a good title for the passage is ( )
A. Hemingways Interest in Writing
B. The Subjects for Hemingways Writing
C. The Life of Young Hemingway
D. Hemingways Understanding of War
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2. Copper(铜)was the first metal that man learned to make.In some mountainous lands there were rocks streaked with green minerals.One day some rocks were accidentally heated by a roaring fire.When the fire burned low,little beads of copper were seen on the rock wall.After that,men heated the rock deliberately to see whether more copper would appear.They soon found a good way to make copper.They would build a trench on a hillside and fill it with charcoal and copper-bearing rock.They covered this furnace with flat stones.They started a wood fire to heat the charcoal and the hot charcoal released copper from the rock.A hot red pool of melted metal formed at the mouth of the trench.When it was cool,the solid metal could be lifted out and cut and pounded into shapes. 问题:The first copper was probably made by( )
A. experimenting
B. accident
C. someone deliberately building a fire
D. someone who knew that there was copper in the rock
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3. "I have instructions from the Kommandantur to (settle an officer)in this house."
A. receive an officer as a guest
B. solve some disputes with an officer
C. give an order to an officer
D. let an officer live…as a lodger
此题选: D 满分:5 分
4. I (groped) my way to a door,opened it,and instantly began to cough.
A. walked
B. felt
C. jumped
D. tramped
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5. He had carried messages and acted as (lookout).
A. person sent to attract enemys attention
B. person assighed to protect the message
C. person assigned to be on the watch
D. person sent to set up sighposts
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6. Then the girl came uo the stairs,helped me to my feet,guided me to the outhouse,and afterwards (escorted) me back to my bunk.
A. carried
B. accompanied
C. saw
D. helped
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7. While I was working as a child psychologist,a principal phoned me."Im baffled,"he said."A child has written an essay called ‘The Properties of the Nucleus.’"His teacher cant understand it.Neither can I."I went to the school and met Mark,an eight-year-old with ginger hair and freckles.He looked like a very ordinary boy to me.I proceeded with the intelligence test."What is Mars?"I asked.Most children his age say,"A chocolate bar."He described the planet in detail.He quickly completed the tests,including a math test for much older children.Then he looked at me as if to say:"Cant you come up with something more difficult?"I had seen gifted children before,but this boy was "off the map"as far as assessing his IQ was concerned.Marks principle and arranged for Mark to be tutored by a science teacher.But in many ways he was just a normal child.We wanted him to be socially adjusted as well as intellectually outstanding.So we also encouraged him to join the Club Scouts and we kept him in class with kids of his age for the time being.I asked Marks parents what they thought of him."He can be a pain in the neck,"his mother said."He asks such impossible questions,"she smiled."But we love him dearly."This was crucial.Like the rest of us,gifted children need to be loved.He gained a first-class honors degree from Cambridge,is now chairman of his own computer company and is happily married with two children. 问题:The author and the principal kept the boy in class with kids of his own age because ( )
A. they didnt intend to pamper the talented boy
B. they thought the boy should learn how to put up with less smart kids
C. they tired to set him up as a model for the class
D. they wanted the boy to be more sociable
此题选: D 满分:5 分
8. While I was working as a child psychologist,a principal phoned me."Im baffled,"he said."A child has written an essay called ‘The Properties of the Nucleus.’"His teacher cant understand it.Neither can I."I went to the school and met Mark,an eight-year-old with ginger hair and freckles.He looked like a very ordinary boy to me.I proceeded with the intelligence test."What is Mars?"I asked.Most children his age say,"A chocolate bar."He described the planet in detail.He quickly completed the tests,including a math test for much older children.Then he looked at me as if to say:"Cant you come up with something more difficult?"I had seen gifted children before,but this boy was "off the map"as far as assessing his IQ was concerned.Marks principle and arranged for Mark to be tutored by a science teacher.But in many ways he was just a normal child.We wanted him to be socially adjusted as well as intellectually outstanding.So we also encouraged him to join the Club Scouts and we kept him in class with kids of his age for the time being.I asked Marks parents what they thought of him."He can be a pain in the neck,"his mother said."He asks such impossible questions,"she smiled."But we love him dearly."This was crucial.Like the rest of us,gifted children need to be loved.He gained a first-class honors degree from Cambridge,is now chairman of his own computer company and is happily married with two children. 问题:The principal was puzzled because ( )
A. he could not understand the strange ideas of a gifted boy
B. he didnt believe an eight-year-old boy could write a scientific essay on the nucleus
C. he was shocked to see an eight-year-old boy interested in the nucleus
D. he could not understand the essay
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9. As the candle (flickered out),so would their lives.
A. shone brightly and then died out
B. fluttered and became dim
C. burnt unsteadily and gradually died out
D. burnt brightly and then became dim
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10. A wooden stairway,equipped with the (luxury) of a handrail,led upstairs.
A. comfort
B. expense
C. necessity
D. uselessness
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11. I quickly washed up, then joined the boiled potato (feast).
A. achievement
B. party
C. meal
D. meeting
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12. Hemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois,a prosperous suburb of Chicago.His father,a physician,was an enthusiastic hunter and fisheman who taught his son to handle a rod and a gun.Hemingways respect for these skills and his love of the open air run through his writing.He has tired to capture the point of view,actions,feelings,and speech of men who excel in the activities he admires.In school Hemingway was a good student,with a wide range of interests beyond the classroom.He was known as a boxer,a football player,a member of the swimming team,and manager of the track team.For 3 years he played in the school orchestra.But much of his activity was connected with words,which were to be his lifelong preoccupation.First as reporter,then as editor,he gained experience on the school paper,to which he contributed articles and stories.When Hemingway graduated from high school in 1917,World War I was still being fought.After a few months as a reporter on the Kansas City Star,he sailed for Europe in May,1918,as a volunteer ambulance driver and later transferred to the Italian infantry.Two weeks before his 19th birthday a leg wound brought him close to death.War and death have been recurrent themes in Hemingways writing.Of war he has said," I thought about Tolstoi and about what a great advantage an experience of war was to a writer.It was one of the major subjects and certainly one of the hardest to write truly of ... " 问题:Immediately after graduation from high school, Hemingway ( )
A. worked as a reporter for a newspaper
B. sailed for Europe
C. became a volunteer ambulance driver
D. served in the Italian army
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13. George Ashmore Fitch was born in Soochow,China in 1883,the son of Presbyterian missionaries George F.and Mary McLllan Fitch.After receiving his B.A.from Wooster College in 1906,Fitch attended Union Theological Seminary in New York.He was made a priest in 1909 and returned to work in Shanghai.When the Nanking Massacre occurred,Fitch was one of the witnesses of the crime.He quickly became active in assisting the Internatinal Committen for the Nanking Safety Zone.Fitchs diary of events of Nanking was carried to Shanghai by the first person able to leave the Nanking after its occupation by the Japanese on December 13,1937.As Fitch has written,"My story created a sensation in Shanghai,for it was the first news of what had happened in the capital since its evacuation,and it was copied and mimeographed and widely distributed there."Fitchs Nanking diary has been published previously but the version of his diary available in the Yale collection differs slightly from the well-publicized version,so excerpts from it have been included in this volume.In 1938 Fitch traveled throughout the United States giving talks about the Nanking Massacre and showing films to document it.He returned to work first in China and then in Korea and Chinas Taiwan until his retirement in 1961. 问题:Fitchs story created a sensation in Shanghai because ( )
A. it was about how he managed to leave Nanking after Japanese occupation
B. it mainly showed how he actively helped the International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone
C. it was the first news of what had happened in Nanking after the Japanese occupation
D. it was copied and mimeographed and widely distributed t.
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14. Hemingway was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois,a prosperous suburb of Chicago.His father,a physician,was an enthusiastic hunter and fisheman who taught his son to handle a rod and a gun.Hemingways respect for these skills and his love of the open air run through his writing.He has tired to capture the point of view,actions,feelings,and speech of men who excel in the activities he admires.In school Hemingway was a good student,with a wide range of interests beyond the classroom.He was known as a boxer,a football player,a member of the swimming team,and manager of the track team.For 3 years he played in the school orchestra.But much of his activity was connected with words,which were to be his lifelong preoccupation.First as reporter,then as editor,he gained experience on the school paper,to which he contributed articles and stories.When Hemingway graduated from high school in 1917,World War I was still being fought.After a few months as a reporter on the Kansas City Star,he sailed for Europe in May,1918,as a volunteer ambulance driver and later transferred to the Italian infantry.Two weeks before his 19th birthday a leg wound brought him close to death.War and death have been recurrent themes in Hemingways writing.Of war he has said," I thought about Tolstoi and about what a great advantage an experience of war was to a writer.It was one of the major subjects and certainly one of the hardest to write truly of ... " 问题:Hemingway thought that his experience of war was to him ( )
A. the hardest subject to write about
B. something very useful for writing
C. something as terrible as death
D. like that of Tolstois
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15. Surely a (telltale hole )in the melted wax would expose the end of the metal capsule concealed in the base of the candle.
A. a hole that revealed the secret
B. a hoel that was able to tell a story
C. a hole that was able to be used in a tale
D. a hoel that appeared in a tale
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16. From there, 3 days of magnificent (trekking) through great scenery had brought us to the village of Kumjung.
A. travelling
B. sightseeing
C. palying
D. driving
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17. Copper(铜)was the first metal that man learned to make.In some mountainous lands there were rocks streaked with green minerals.One day some rocks were accidentally heated by a roaring fire.When the fire burned low,little beads of copper were seen on the rock wall.After that,men heated the rock deliberately to see whether more copper would appear.They soon found a good way to make copper.They would build a trench on a hillside and fill it with charcoal and copper-bearing rock.They covered this furnace with flat stones.They started a wood fire to heat the charcoal and the hot charcoal released copper from the rock.A hot red pool of melted metal formed at the mouth of the trench.When it was cool,the solid metal could be lifted out and cut and pounded into shapes. 问题:Men shaped the copper by( )
A. melting it
B. pounding it
C. breaking it
D. both b and c
此题选: D 满分:5 分
18. I held onto the rail with a feeble grip and began to descend the (treacherous) steps.
A. insecure
B. tricky
C. complicated
D. wicked
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19. George Ashmore Fitch was born in Soochow,China in 1883,the son of Presbyterian missionaries George F.and Mary McLllan Fitch.After receiving his B.A.from Wooster College in 1906,Fitch attended Union Theological Seminary in New York.He was made a priest in 1909 and returned to work in Shanghai.When the Nanking Massacre occurred,Fitch was one of the witnesses of the crime.He quickly became active in assisting the Internatinal Committen for the Nanking Safety Zone.Fitchs diary of events of Nanking was carried to Shanghai by the first person able to leave the Nanking after its occupation by the Japanese on December 13,1937.As Fitch has written,"My story created a sensation in Shanghai,for it was the first news of what had happened in the capital since its evacuation,and it was copied and mimeographed and widely distributed there."Fitchs Nanking diary has been published previously but the version of his diary available in the Yale collection differs slightly from the well-publicized version,so excerpts from it have been included in this volume.In 1938 Fitch traveled throughout the United States giving talks about the Nanking Massacre and showing films to document it.He returned to work first in China and then in Korea and Chinas Taiwan until his retirement in 1961. 问题:When the Nanking Massacre occurred,Fitch ( )
A. was in Shanghai
B. saw the crime with his own eyes
C. became the first person able to leave Nanking
D. was able to let the world know about the event immediately
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20. Copper(铜)was the first metal that man learned to make.In some mountainous lands there were rocks streaked with green minerals.One day some rocks were accidentally heated by a roaring fire.When the fire burned low,little beads of copper were seen on the rock wall.After that,men heated the rock deliberately to see whether more copper would appear.They soon found a good way to make copper.They would build a trench on a hillside and fill it with charcoal and copper-bearing rock.They covered this furnace with flat stones.They started a wood fire to heat the charcoal and the hot charcoal released copper from the rock.A hot red pool of melted metal formed at the mouth of the trench.When it was cool,the solid metal could be lifted out and cut and pounded into shapes. 问题:Mineral copper is( )
A. black
B. green
C. silver
D. no color
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