14春《阅读（IV）》作业2
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 100 分。）
V
1. The company is small but promising. ____, Ill take the job.
A. In some cases
B. In case
C. In that case
D. In any case
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2. You will never guess whom I ____ on the street yesterday.
A. ran over
B. ran out of
C. ran into
D. ran upto
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3. Anyone meeting Matthew Daniels for the first time could easily assume that he is the product of a conventional, even privileged childhood. With his well-spoken manner, his Ivy League education, and his business card reading "
resident, Massachusetts Family Institute," Mr. Daniels is the picture of youthful American success. But Daniels can tell a story that refutes those assumptions about his childhood. His father abandoned the family when he was 2. His mother took a job as a secretary. But on her way home one evening she was mugged, sustaining injuries that eventually left her unable to work, the family went on welfare. Growing up in New Yorks Spanish Harliem, Daniels was one of only four white students until ninth grade. Despite a difficult environment, he stayed out of trouble. He even won a full scholarship to Dartmouth College, graduating in 1985. How did he do it? He credits his mothers religious faith. "Its why I didnt end up like the guys in my neighborhood," he says. "Some went to prison." Although his father, a writer, didnt support the family, he maintained contact with his son, emphasizing the importance of books and education. Because of his experience, Daniels has become a passionate advocate of the two-parent family. He sees it as an institution under cultural siege, generally supported by "the person in the street" but too often dismissed by those in academic and media circles. Some of the groups, he says, have miscalculated the social consequences of "trying to convince people that there are all sorts of" alternative family forms. Even during law school, he encountered professors who were "openly hostile to the idea that we need two-parent families to have a healthy society." Reporters and academics may not be the only ones ambivalent about marriage. A new study of college textbooks finds that many texts on marriage paint a pessimistic view. They emphasize divorce and domestic violence, the report says, and focus far more on adult relationships and problems than on childrens needs. Question
aniels benefited most from __________.
A. his mothers religion and his fathers idea of education
B. his experience as a child from a poor family
C. his school education
D. neighborhood
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4. Im very ____ to you for your help.
A. grateful
B. agreeable
C. pleased
D. satisfied
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5. ____, the new medicine is now in mass production.
A. With the solved problem
B. With this problem being solved
C. With the problem solved
D. With the problem to solve
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6. I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.
A. shall finish
B. will be finishing
C. have finished
D. shall have finished
此题选: D 满分：4 分
7. Forty to sixty percent of genetically modified organisms are finding their way to the produce departments. That process involves taking a gene from one plant or animal and putting it in another. "So now, we make these changes in the laboratory and put these changes back into corn by the new technology," Dr. Curtis Hannah said.Not all consumers are pleased that researchers are tinkering with food that finds its way to American dinner tables. Opponents say that some produce is laced with pesticide to make them drug resistant. Labeling advocate Jodette Green said that foods that have been genetically engineered need to be labeled.A Massachusetts watchdog group said that a local supermarket chain is selling a pancake mix containing genetically engineered ingredients that arent listed on the label.News Center 5s Rhondella Richardson reports that MassPIRG launched its Safe Food Campaign on Thursday, calling for accurate labeling and better testing of genetically modified food.MassPIRG said that packages of Shaws Pancake Mix contain GM food, but they arent labeled as such. "Theres no info about the potentially dangerous DNA contained in this pancake mix," Jill Rubin of MassPIRG said at an afternoon press conferenceCereal and many soy and corn products are genetically modified, but they often dont say so on the label. There are not rules or regulations requiring such information on nutrition labels.MassPIRG believes that childhood ear and sinus infections could soon be incurable and that the consumption of genetically engineered food creates more food allergies.Shaws pancake mix has not caused any known health problems, but many feel that better labeling shouldnt be too hard for a store to swallow. "I want to know whats in everything I buy," shopper Alexander Grieco said. "I have high blood pressure and high cholesterol."MassPIRG targeted Shaws Supermarkets in its campaign because the Shaws parent company in London has voluntarily removed all genetically engineered ingredients from its store brand products.A local Shaws spokesperson said that in England, there was a lack of direction from the government on what to do when consumers questioned product safety. The Food and Drug Administration has found nothing unsafe so far, and Shaws awaits direction from the FDA before any product is recalled. Question:One of the reasons why genetically engineered foods are not welcome is that _________.
A. some of them are drug-resistant
B. a high percentage of them come from the laboratory
C. probably pesticide is put in them
D. they are not nutrient
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8. Anyone meeting Matthew Daniels for the first time could easily assume that he is the product of a conventional, even privileged childhood. With his well-spoken manner, his Ivy League education, and his business card reading "resident, Massachusetts Family Institute," Mr. Daniels is the picture of youthful American success. But Daniels can tell a story that refutes those assumptions about his childhood. His father abandoned the family when he was 2. His mother took a job as a secretary. But on her way home one evening she was mugged, sustaining injuries that eventually left her unable to work, the family went on welfare. Growing up in New Yorks Spanish Harliem, Daniels was one of only four white students until ninth grade. Despite a difficult environment, he stayed out of trouble. He even won a full scholarship to Dartmouth College, graduating in 1985. How did he do it? He credits his mothers religious faith. "Its why I didnt end up like the guys in my neighborhood," he says. "Some went to prison." Although his father, a writer, didnt support the family, he maintained contact with his son, emphasizing the importance of books and education. Because of his experience, Daniels has become a passionate advocate of the two-parent family. He sees it as an institution under cultural siege, generally supported by "the person in the street" but too often dismissed by those in academic and media circles. Some of the groups, he says, have miscalculated the social consequences of "trying to convince people that there are all sorts of" alternative family forms. Even during law school, he encountered professors who were "openly hostile to the idea that we need two-parent families to have a healthy society." Reporters and academics may not be the only ones ambivalent about marriage. A new study of college textbooks finds that many texts on marriage paint a pessimistic view. They emphasize divorce and domestic violence, the report says, and focus far more on adult relationships and problems than on childrens needs. Question:The passage discusses ______.
A. Danielss life
B. the need for two-parent family
C. the importance of education
D. one parent family
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：4 分
9. In an Indianapolis neighborhood where some teenage girls flaunt pregnancies like new hairdos, Aisha Fields is unabashedly square: She plans to abstain from sex until she marries. "Most of my friends already have babies," says Aisha, a high school junior and abstinence mentor. "Being pregnant is a fashion. Girls go around bragging:‘Im three months (pregnant). They think its cool." With 1 million US teens becoming pregnant every year, and 13 percent of all American babies born to teens, Aishas "just-say-no" attitude is a policymakers dream come true. Federal and state officials are banking on such an attitude as they launch a new campaign to shrink the ranks of unwed teenage moms. On Oct. 1, the government will begin dispensing some of the nearly $850 million earmarked under the welfare―reform law over five years for teaching abstinence and preventing out-of-wedlock births. But experts say there is no research to suggest that abstinence―only education will succeed. In contrast, more comprehensive programs that cover contraception, family planning, and communication skills can help delay sexual involvement by teens, according to a study by the National Campaign to Prevent Pregnancy in Washington. "It seems foolish to be tossing away all this money without knowing whether it will work," says Lisa Kaeser, a senior associate at the Alan Guttmacher Institute, a Washington-based nonprofit group that researches reproductive health. But experts agree the latest campaign against teen pregnancy marks a big improvement over older policies in one fundamental respect: It emphasizes prevention. Question:Aisha Fields ____________.
A. is pregnant
B. is planning to marry
C. decides not to become pregnant before marriage
D. is unabashed
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10. From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating, and which are to be avoided; when to attack and when to run away. The animal is, in effect, playing a complicated and potentially very dangerous game with its environment, discomfort or destruction. This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are too many possible decisions which would prove fatal. So we find, in practice, that the game is always arranged in favor of the young animal in one way or another. Either the animal is protected during the early stages of its learning about the world around it, or the knowledge of which way to respond is built into its nervous system from the start. The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic learning, to distinguish it from individual learning that an animal does in the cause of its own life time. Genetic learning is learning by a species as a whole, and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to behave in the right way. However, genetic learning depends upon a prediction that the future will more or less exactly resemble the past. The more variable individual experience is likely to be, the less efficient is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. It is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning. In the great majority of animals, behavior is a compound of individual experience and genetic learning to behave in particular ways. Question:"Genetic learning" refers to ________.
A. learning after an animal is born
B. learning obtained by some members of each generation who happen to behave properly
C. learning gained by all the members in a species
D. learning gained by young animals from their experience
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11. It is time the government ____ the law into effect.
A. is putting
B. put
C. puts
D. will put
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12. You ____ me because I didnt say anything like that.
A. must misunderstand
B. may misunderstand
C. must have misunderstood
D. could have misunderstood
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13. From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating, and which are to be avoided; when to attack and when to run away. The animal is, in effect, playing a complicated and potentially very dangerous game with its environment, discomfort or destruction. This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are too many possible decisions which would prove fatal. So we find, in practice, that the game is always arranged in favor of the young animal in one way or another. Either the animal is protected during the early stages of its learning about the world around it, or the knowledge of which way to respond is built into its nervous system from the start. The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic learning, to distinguish it from individual learning that an animal does in the cause of its own life time. Genetic learning is learning by a species as a whole, and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to behave in the right way. However, genetic learning depends upon a prediction that the future will more or less exactly resemble the past. The more variable individual experience is likely to be, the less efficient is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. It is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning. In the great majority of animals, behavior is a compound of individual experience and genetic learning to behave in particular ways. Question:What CANNOT be inferred from the article?
A. The majority of animals depend thoroughly upon genetic learning.
B. Animal behave in particular ways as a result of both individual experience and genetic learning.
C. If an animal depended wholly upon individual experience, its chance of survival would be li
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14. Anyone meeting Matthew Daniels for the first time could easily assume that he is the product of a conventional, even privileged childhood. With his well-spoken manner, his Ivy League education, and his business card reading "resident, Massachusetts Family Institute," Mr. Daniels is the picture of youthful American success. But Daniels can tell a story that refutes those assumptions about his childhood. His father abandoned the family when he was 2. His mother took a job as a secretary. But on her way home one evening she was mugged, sustaining injuries that eventually left her unable to work, the family went on welfare. Growing up in New Yorks Spanish Harliem, Daniels was one of only four white students until ninth grade. Despite a difficult environment, he stayed out of trouble. He even won a full scholarship to Dartmouth College, graduating in 1985. How did he do it? He credits his mothers religious faith. "Its why I didnt end up like the guys in my neighborhood," he says. "Some went to prison." Although his father, a writer, didnt support the family, he maintained contact with his son, emphasizing the importance of books and education. Because of his experience, Daniels has become a passionate advocate of the two-parent family. He sees it as an institution under cultural siege, generally supported by "the person in the street" but too often dismissed by those in academic and media circles. Some of the groups, he says, have miscalculated the social consequences of "trying to convince people that there are all sorts of" alternative family forms. Even during law school, he encountered professors who were "openly hostile to the idea that we need two-parent families to have a healthy society." Reporters and academics may not be the only ones ambivalent about marriage. A new study of college textbooks finds that many texts on marriage paint a pessimistic view. They emphasize divorce and domestic violence, the report says, and focus far more on adult relationships and problems than on childrens needs. Question:According to the passage, Daniels is a __________ man.
A. successful
B. conventional
C. privileged
D. unfortunate
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15. I wondered ____ to come to the party.
A. whether he should have been asked
B. whether he should asked
C. whether he was asked
D. should he been asked
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16. This is a nice car, but we cannot ____ it.
A. provide
B. supply
C. afford
D. manage
E.
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17. Forty to sixty percent of genetically modified organisms are finding their way to the produce departments. That process involves taking a gene from one plant or animal and putting it in another. "So now, we make these changes in the laboratory and put these changes back into corn by the new technology," Dr. Curtis Hannah said.Not all consumers are pleased that researchers are tinkering with food that finds its way to American dinner tables. Opponents say that some produce is laced with pesticide to make them drug resistant. Labeling advocate Jodette Green said that foods that have been genetically engineered need to be labeled.A Massachusetts watchdog group said that a local supermarket chain is selling a pancake mix containing genetically engineered ingredients that arent listed on the label.News Center 5s Rhondella Richardson reports that MassPIRG launched its Safe Food Campaign on Thursday, calling for accurate labeling and better testing of genetically modified food.MassPIRG said that packages of Shaws Pancake Mix contain GM food, but they arent labeled as such. "Theres no info about the potentially dangerous DNA contained in this pancake mix," Jill Rubin of MassPIRG said at an afternoon press conferenceCereal and many soy and corn products are genetically modified, but they often dont say so on the label. There are not rules or regulations requiring such information on nutrition labels.MassPIRG believes that childhood ear and sinus infections could soon be incurable and that the consumption of genetically engineered food creates more food allergies.Shaws pancake mix has not caused any known health problems, but many feel that better labeling shouldnt be too hard for a store to swallow. "I want to know whats in everything I buy," shopper Alexander Grieco said. "I have high blood pressure and high cholesterol."MassPIRG targeted Shaws Supermarkets in its campaign because the Shaws parent company in London has voluntarily removed all genetically engineered ingredients from its store brand products.A local Shaws spokesperson said that in England, there was a lack of direction from the government on what to do when consumers questioned product safety. The Food and Drug Administration has found nothing unsafe so far, and Shaws awaits direction from the FDA before any product is recalled. Question:According to the article, MassPIRG is an organization ___________.
A. in favor of genetically engineered foods
B. not optimistic about genetically engineered foods
C. politically-oriented
D. responsible for testing genetically engineered food
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18. From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating, and which are to be avoided; when to attack and when to run away. The animal is, in effect, playing a complicated and potentially very dangerous game with its environment, discomfort or destruction. This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are too many possible decisions which would prove fatal. So we find, in practice, that the game is always arranged in favor of the young animal in one way or another. Either the animal is protected during the early stages of its learning about the world around it, or the knowledge of which way to respond is built into its nervous system from the start. The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic learning, to distinguish it from individual learning that an animal does in the cause of its own life time. Genetic learning is learning by a species as a whole, and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to behave in the right way. However, genetic learning depends upon a prediction that the future will more or less exactly resemble the past. The more variable individual experience is likely to be, the less efficient is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. It is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning. In the great majority of animals, behavior is a compound of individual experience and genetic learning to behave in particular ways. Question:The survival game is considered complicated and potentially very dangerous because ________.
A. decisions made by animals may prove fatal
B. animals are often in danger of being attacked
C. animals make decisions entirely by trial
D. environment is not fit for animals to survive
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19. But for water, people ____ not live on the earth.
A. can
B. will be able to
C. make
D. could
此题选: D 满分：4 分
20. You ____ able to speak English so well if you hadnt been practising hard.
A. are not
B. can not be
C. wouldnt be
D. would have been
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21. ____ deserves the award will certainly get it.
A. Who we think
B. Whoever we think
C. Whoever does
D. Whoever do we think
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22. He used to get up late, ____?
A. did not he
B. did he
C. didnt he
D. use he
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23. Anyone meeting Matthew Daniels for the first time could easily assume that he is the product of a conventional, even privileged childhood. With his well-spoken manner, his Ivy League education, and his business card reading "resident, Massachusetts Family Institute," Mr. Daniels is the picture of youthful American success. But Daniels can tell a story that refutes those assumptions about his childhood. His father abandoned the family when he was 2. His mother took a job as a secretary. But on her way home one evening she was mugged, sustaining injuries that eventually left her unable to work, the family went on welfare. Growing up in New Yorks Spanish Harliem, Daniels was one of only four white students until ninth grade. Despite a difficult environment, he stayed out of trouble. He even won a full scholarship to Dartmouth College, graduating in 1985. How did he do it? He credits his mothers religious faith. "Its why I didnt end up like the guys in my neighborhood," he says. "Some went to prison." Although his father, a writer, didnt support the family, he maintained contact with his son, emphasizing the importance of books and education. Because of his experience, Daniels has become a passionate advocate of the two-parent family. He sees it as an institution under cultural siege, generally supported by "the person in the street" but too often dismissed by those in academic and media circles. Some of the groups, he says, have miscalculated the social consequences of "trying to convince people that there are all sorts of" alternative family forms. Even during law school, he encountered professors who were "openly hostile to the idea that we need two-parent families to have a healthy society." Reporters and academics may not be the only ones ambivalent about marriage. A new study of college textbooks finds that many texts on marriage paint a pessimistic view. They emphasize divorce and domestic violence, the report says, and focus far more on adult relationships and problems than on childrens needs. Question:All of the following happened to Daniels except that __________.
A. his father left his family when Daniels was still a small child
B. his mother was injured and could not work
C. Daniels had to work hard to support his family when he was a child
D. the welfare of the state helped the family to live
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24. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ____has only one correct answer.
A. some of which
B. each of which
C. which
D. that
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25. A woman and three children are said ____ in the traffic accident.
A. to be injured
B. to have been injured
C. having been injured
D. being injured
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试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 100 分。）
V
1. The company is small but promising. ____, Ill take the job.
A. In some cases
B. In case
C. In that case
D. In any case
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2. You will never guess whom I ____ on the street yesterday.
A. ran over
B. ran out of
C. ran into
D. ran upto
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3. Anyone meeting Matthew Daniels for the first time could easily assume that he is the product of a conventional, even privileged childhood. With his well-spoken manner, his Ivy League education, and his business card reading "
resident, Massachusetts Family Institute," Mr. Daniels is the picture of youthful American success. But Daniels can tell a story that refutes those assumptions about his childhood. His father abandoned the family when he was 2. His mother took a job as a secretary. But on her way home one evening she was mugged, sustaining injuries that eventually left her unable to work, the family went on welfare. Growing up in New Yorks Spanish Harliem, Daniels was one of only four white students until ninth grade. Despite a difficult environment, he stayed out of trouble. He even won a full scholarship to Dartmouth College, graduating in 1985. How did he do it? He credits his mothers religious faith. "Its why I didnt end up like the guys in my neighborhood," he says. "Some went to prison." Although his father, a writer, didnt support the family, he maintained contact with his son, emphasizing the importance of books and education. Because of his experience, Daniels has become a passionate advocate of the two-parent family. He sees it as an institution under cultural siege, generally supported by "the person in the street" but too often dismissed by those in academic and media circles. Some of the groups, he says, have miscalculated the social consequences of "trying to convince people that there are all sorts of" alternative family forms. Even during law school, he encountered professors who were "openly hostile to the idea that we need two-parent families to have a healthy society." Reporters and academics may not be the only ones ambivalent about marriage. A new study of college textbooks finds that many texts on marriage paint a pessimistic view. They emphasize divorce and domestic violence, the report says, and focus far more on adult relationships and problems than on childrens needs. Questionaniels benefited most from __________.A. his mothers religion and his fathers idea of education
B. his experience as a child from a poor family
C. his school education
D. neighborhood
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：4 分
4. Im very ____ to you for your help.
A. grateful
B. agreeable
C. pleased
D. satisfied
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5. ____, the new medicine is now in mass production.
A. With the solved problem
B. With this problem being solved
C. With the problem solved
D. With the problem to solve
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6. I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.
A. shall finish
B. will be finishing
C. have finished
D. shall have finished
此题选: D 满分：4 分
7. Forty to sixty percent of genetically modified organisms are finding their way to the produce departments. That process involves taking a gene from one plant or animal and putting it in another. "So now, we make these changes in the laboratory and put these changes back into corn by the new technology," Dr. Curtis Hannah said.Not all consumers are pleased that researchers are tinkering with food that finds its way to American dinner tables. Opponents say that some produce is laced with pesticide to make them drug resistant. Labeling advocate Jodette Green said that foods that have been genetically engineered need to be labeled.A Massachusetts watchdog group said that a local supermarket chain is selling a pancake mix containing genetically engineered ingredients that arent listed on the label.News Center 5s Rhondella Richardson reports that MassPIRG launched its Safe Food Campaign on Thursday, calling for accurate labeling and better testing of genetically modified food.MassPIRG said that packages of Shaws Pancake Mix contain GM food, but they arent labeled as such. "Theres no info about the potentially dangerous DNA contained in this pancake mix," Jill Rubin of MassPIRG said at an afternoon press conferenceCereal and many soy and corn products are genetically modified, but they often dont say so on the label. There are not rules or regulations requiring such information on nutrition labels.MassPIRG believes that childhood ear and sinus infections could soon be incurable and that the consumption of genetically engineered food creates more food allergies.Shaws pancake mix has not caused any known health problems, but many feel that better labeling shouldnt be too hard for a store to swallow. "I want to know whats in everything I buy," shopper Alexander Grieco said. "I have high blood pressure and high cholesterol."MassPIRG targeted Shaws Supermarkets in its campaign because the Shaws parent company in London has voluntarily removed all genetically engineered ingredients from its store brand products.A local Shaws spokesperson said that in England, there was a lack of direction from the government on what to do when consumers questioned product safety. The Food and Drug Administration has found nothing unsafe so far, and Shaws awaits direction from the FDA before any product is recalled. Question:One of the reasons why genetically engineered foods are not welcome is that _________.
A. some of them are drug-resistant
B. a high percentage of them come from the laboratory
C. probably pesticide is put in them
D. they are not nutrient
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：4 分
8. Anyone meeting Matthew Daniels for the first time could easily assume that he is the product of a conventional, even privileged childhood. With his well-spoken manner, his Ivy League education, and his business card reading "
resident, Massachusetts Family Institute," Mr. Daniels is the picture of youthful American success. But Daniels can tell a story that refutes those assumptions about his childhood. His father abandoned the family when he was 2. His mother took a job as a secretary. But on her way home one evening she was mugged, sustaining injuries that eventually left her unable to work, the family went on welfare. Growing up in New Yorks Spanish Harliem, Daniels was one of only four white students until ninth grade. Despite a difficult environment, he stayed out of trouble. He even won a full scholarship to Dartmouth College, graduating in 1985. How did he do it? He credits his mothers religious faith. "Its why I didnt end up like the guys in my neighborhood," he says. "Some went to prison." Although his father, a writer, didnt support the family, he maintained contact with his son, emphasizing the importance of books and education. Because of his experience, Daniels has become a passionate advocate of the two-parent family. He sees it as an institution under cultural siege, generally supported by "the person in the street" but too often dismissed by those in academic and media circles. Some of the groups, he says, have miscalculated the social consequences of "trying to convince people that there are all sorts of" alternative family forms. Even during law school, he encountered professors who were "openly hostile to the idea that we need two-parent families to have a healthy society." Reporters and academics may not be the only ones ambivalent about marriage. A new study of college textbooks finds that many texts on marriage paint a pessimistic view. They emphasize divorce and domestic violence, the report says, and focus far more on adult relationships and problems than on childrens needs. Question:The passage discusses ______.A. Danielss life
B. the need for two-parent family
C. the importance of education
D. one parent family
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：4 分
9. In an Indianapolis neighborhood where some teenage girls flaunt pregnancies like new hairdos, Aisha Fields is unabashedly square: She plans to abstain from sex until she marries. "Most of my friends already have babies," says Aisha, a high school junior and abstinence mentor. "Being pregnant is a fashion. Girls go around bragging:‘Im three months (pregnant). They think its cool." With 1 million US teens becoming pregnant every year, and 13 percent of all American babies born to teens, Aishas "just-say-no" attitude is a policymakers dream come true. Federal and state officials are banking on such an attitude as they launch a new campaign to shrink the ranks of unwed teenage moms. On Oct. 1, the government will begin dispensing some of the nearly $850 million earmarked under the welfare―reform law over five years for teaching abstinence and preventing out-of-wedlock births. But experts say there is no research to suggest that abstinence―only education will succeed. In contrast, more comprehensive programs that cover contraception, family planning, and communication skills can help delay sexual involvement by teens, according to a study by the National Campaign to Prevent Pregnancy in Washington. "It seems foolish to be tossing away all this money without knowing whether it will work," says Lisa Kaeser, a senior associate at the Alan Guttmacher Institute, a Washington-based nonprofit group that researches reproductive health. But experts agree the latest campaign against teen pregnancy marks a big improvement over older policies in one fundamental respect: It emphasizes prevention. Question:Aisha Fields ____________.
A. is pregnant
B. is planning to marry
C. decides not to become pregnant before marriage
D. is unabashed
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10. From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating, and which are to be avoided; when to attack and when to run away. The animal is, in effect, playing a complicated and potentially very dangerous game with its environment, discomfort or destruction. This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are too many possible decisions which would prove fatal. So we find, in practice, that the game is always arranged in favor of the young animal in one way or another. Either the animal is protected during the early stages of its learning about the world around it, or the knowledge of which way to respond is built into its nervous system from the start. The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic learning, to distinguish it from individual learning that an animal does in the cause of its own life time. Genetic learning is learning by a species as a whole, and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to behave in the right way. However, genetic learning depends upon a prediction that the future will more or less exactly resemble the past. The more variable individual experience is likely to be, the less efficient is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. It is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning. In the great majority of animals, behavior is a compound of individual experience and genetic learning to behave in particular ways. Question:"Genetic learning" refers to ________.
A. learning after an animal is born
B. learning obtained by some members of each generation who happen to behave properly
C. learning gained by all the members in a species
D. learning gained by young animals from their experience
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11. It is time the government ____ the law into effect.
A. is putting
B. put
C. puts
D. will put
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12. You ____ me because I didnt say anything like that.
A. must misunderstand
B. may misunderstand
C. must have misunderstood
D. could have misunderstood
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13. From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating, and which are to be avoided; when to attack and when to run away. The animal is, in effect, playing a complicated and potentially very dangerous game with its environment, discomfort or destruction. This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are too many possible decisions which would prove fatal. So we find, in practice, that the game is always arranged in favor of the young animal in one way or another. Either the animal is protected during the early stages of its learning about the world around it, or the knowledge of which way to respond is built into its nervous system from the start. The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic learning, to distinguish it from individual learning that an animal does in the cause of its own life time. Genetic learning is learning by a species as a whole, and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to behave in the right way. However, genetic learning depends upon a prediction that the future will more or less exactly resemble the past. The more variable individual experience is likely to be, the less efficient is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. It is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning. In the great majority of animals, behavior is a compound of individual experience and genetic learning to behave in particular ways. Question:What CANNOT be inferred from the article?
A. The majority of animals depend thoroughly upon genetic learning.
B. Animal behave in particular ways as a result of both individual experience and genetic learning.
C. If an animal depended wholly upon individual experience, its chance of survival would be li
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14. Anyone meeting Matthew Daniels for the first time could easily assume that he is the product of a conventional, even privileged childhood. With his well-spoken manner, his Ivy League education, and his business card reading "
resident, Massachusetts Family Institute," Mr. Daniels is the picture of youthful American success. But Daniels can tell a story that refutes those assumptions about his childhood. His father abandoned the family when he was 2. His mother took a job as a secretary. But on her way home one evening she was mugged, sustaining injuries that eventually left her unable to work, the family went on welfare. Growing up in New Yorks Spanish Harliem, Daniels was one of only four white students until ninth grade. Despite a difficult environment, he stayed out of trouble. He even won a full scholarship to Dartmouth College, graduating in 1985. How did he do it? He credits his mothers religious faith. "Its why I didnt end up like the guys in my neighborhood," he says. "Some went to prison." Although his father, a writer, didnt support the family, he maintained contact with his son, emphasizing the importance of books and education. Because of his experience, Daniels has become a passionate advocate of the two-parent family. He sees it as an institution under cultural siege, generally supported by "the person in the street" but too often dismissed by those in academic and media circles. Some of the groups, he says, have miscalculated the social consequences of "trying to convince people that there are all sorts of" alternative family forms. Even during law school, he encountered professors who were "openly hostile to the idea that we need two-parent families to have a healthy society." Reporters and academics may not be the only ones ambivalent about marriage. A new study of college textbooks finds that many texts on marriage paint a pessimistic view. They emphasize divorce and domestic violence, the report says, and focus far more on adult relationships and problems than on childrens needs. Question:According to the passage, Daniels is a __________ man.A. successful
B. conventional
C. privileged
D. unfortunate
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15. I wondered ____ to come to the party.
A. whether he should have been asked
B. whether he should asked
C. whether he was asked
D. should he been asked
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16. This is a nice car, but we cannot ____ it.
A. provide
B. supply
C. afford
D. manage
E.
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17. Forty to sixty percent of genetically modified organisms are finding their way to the produce departments. That process involves taking a gene from one plant or animal and putting it in another. "So now, we make these changes in the laboratory and put these changes back into corn by the new technology," Dr. Curtis Hannah said.Not all consumers are pleased that researchers are tinkering with food that finds its way to American dinner tables. Opponents say that some produce is laced with pesticide to make them drug resistant. Labeling advocate Jodette Green said that foods that have been genetically engineered need to be labeled.A Massachusetts watchdog group said that a local supermarket chain is selling a pancake mix containing genetically engineered ingredients that arent listed on the label.News Center 5s Rhondella Richardson reports that MassPIRG launched its Safe Food Campaign on Thursday, calling for accurate labeling and better testing of genetically modified food.MassPIRG said that packages of Shaws Pancake Mix contain GM food, but they arent labeled as such. "Theres no info about the potentially dangerous DNA contained in this pancake mix," Jill Rubin of MassPIRG said at an afternoon press conferenceCereal and many soy and corn products are genetically modified, but they often dont say so on the label. There are not rules or regulations requiring such information on nutrition labels.MassPIRG believes that childhood ear and sinus infections could soon be incurable and that the consumption of genetically engineered food creates more food allergies.Shaws pancake mix has not caused any known health problems, but many feel that better labeling shouldnt be too hard for a store to swallow. "I want to know whats in everything I buy," shopper Alexander Grieco said. "I have high blood pressure and high cholesterol."MassPIRG targeted Shaws Supermarkets in its campaign because the Shaws parent company in London has voluntarily removed all genetically engineered ingredients from its store brand products.A local Shaws spokesperson said that in England, there was a lack of direction from the government on what to do when consumers questioned product safety. The Food and Drug Administration has found nothing unsafe so far, and Shaws awaits direction from the FDA before any product is recalled. Question:According to the article, MassPIRG is an organization ___________.
A. in favor of genetically engineered foods
B. not optimistic about genetically engineered foods
C. politically-oriented
D. responsible for testing genetically engineered food
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18. From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating, and which are to be avoided; when to attack and when to run away. The animal is, in effect, playing a complicated and potentially very dangerous game with its environment, discomfort or destruction. This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are too many possible decisions which would prove fatal. So we find, in practice, that the game is always arranged in favor of the young animal in one way or another. Either the animal is protected during the early stages of its learning about the world around it, or the knowledge of which way to respond is built into its nervous system from the start. The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic learning, to distinguish it from individual learning that an animal does in the cause of its own life time. Genetic learning is learning by a species as a whole, and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to behave in the right way. However, genetic learning depends upon a prediction that the future will more or less exactly resemble the past. The more variable individual experience is likely to be, the less efficient is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. It is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning. In the great majority of animals, behavior is a compound of individual experience and genetic learning to behave in particular ways. Question:The survival game is considered complicated and potentially very dangerous because ________.
A. decisions made by animals may prove fatal
B. animals are often in danger of being attacked
C. animals make decisions entirely by trial
D. environment is not fit for animals to survive
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19. But for water, people ____ not live on the earth.
A. can
B. will be able to
C. make
D. could
此题选: D 满分：4 分
20. You ____ able to speak English so well if you hadnt been practising hard.
A. are not
B. can not be
C. wouldnt be
D. would have been
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21. ____ deserves the award will certainly get it.
A. Who we think
B. Whoever we think
C. Whoever does
D. Whoever do we think
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22. He used to get up late, ____?
A. did not he
B. did he
C. didnt he
D. use he
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23. Anyone meeting Matthew Daniels for the first time could easily assume that he is the product of a conventional, even privileged childhood. With his well-spoken manner, his Ivy League education, and his business card reading "
resident, Massachusetts Family Institute," Mr. Daniels is the picture of youthful American success. But Daniels can tell a story that refutes those assumptions about his childhood. His father abandoned the family when he was 2. His mother took a job as a secretary. But on her way home one evening she was mugged, sustaining injuries that eventually left her unable to work, the family went on welfare. Growing up in New Yorks Spanish Harliem, Daniels was one of only four white students until ninth grade. Despite a difficult environment, he stayed out of trouble. He even won a full scholarship to Dartmouth College, graduating in 1985. How did he do it? He credits his mothers religious faith. "Its why I didnt end up like the guys in my neighborhood," he says. "Some went to prison." Although his father, a writer, didnt support the family, he maintained contact with his son, emphasizing the importance of books and education. Because of his experience, Daniels has become a passionate advocate of the two-parent family. He sees it as an institution under cultural siege, generally supported by "the person in the street" but too often dismissed by those in academic and media circles. Some of the groups, he says, have miscalculated the social consequences of "trying to convince people that there are all sorts of" alternative family forms. Even during law school, he encountered professors who were "openly hostile to the idea that we need two-parent families to have a healthy society." Reporters and academics may not be the only ones ambivalent about marriage. A new study of college textbooks finds that many texts on marriage paint a pessimistic view. They emphasize divorce and domestic violence, the report says, and focus far more on adult relationships and problems than on childrens needs. Question:All of the following happened to Daniels except that __________.A. his father left his family when Daniels was still a small child
B. his mother was injured and could not work
C. Daniels had to work hard to support his family when he was a child
D. the welfare of the state helped the family to live
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24. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ____has only one correct answer.
A. some of which
B. each of which
C. which
D. that
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25. A woman and three children are said ____ in the traffic accident.
A. to be injured
B. to have been injured
C. having been injured
D. being injured
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