14春福建师范大学《行政法与行政诉讼法》在线作业一

华师《综合英语（3）》在线作业
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
阅读理解
一、阅读理解（共 10 道试题，共 100 分。）
V
1.
Martin Luther King, Jr., is well known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches. Among them his moving “I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M. L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta , Georgia , at the home of his maternal grandfather. M. L.’s grandfather, the Reverend A.D. Williams, purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909. twenty years before M.L. was born. The Reverend Williams, an eloquent speaker, played an important role in the community since so many people’s lives centered around the church. He allowed his church and his home to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in this atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventful. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all-black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was the main artery through a prosperous neighborhood that had come to symbolize achievement for Atlanta ’s black people. It was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other black-owned of black-operated businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta ’s segregation, the distinct thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a seemingly insurmountable barrier that kept black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
1). What is this passage mainly about?
A.
the prejudice that existed in Atlanta
B.
Martin Luther King’s childhood
C.
M.L.’s grandfather
D.
the neighborhood King grew up
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2). According to the author, King was influenced by
A.
community spirit
B.
black lawyers
C.
his mother
D.
his speeches
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3). As used in line10, the word “eventful” is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. valued
B. memorable
C.
admirable
D. emotional
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4). According to the author, M.L.
A.
had a difficult childhood
B.
was a good musician as a child
C.
loved to listen to his grandfather speak
D.
grew up in a relatively rich area of Atlanta
此题选: D 满分：2 分
5). According to the author, blacks in King’s neighborhood were involved in all the following business and services EXCEPT
A.
dentistry
B. medicine
C. law
D.
banking
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2.
Some doctors write neatly and clearly, but most doctors do not. They write very quickly and untidily. Druggists have lots of practice in reading doctor’s notes, but some times doctors write so badly that even the druggist cannot read them.
One day a lady wrote a letter to a doctor inviting him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote a reply, but he wrote so carelessly that the lady could not read it.
“What shall I do?” she said to her husband anxiously. “I don’t know if he is going to come or not. And I don’t want to phone him and say that I can’t read his writing.”
Her husband frowned thoughtfully. Then he had an idea.
“Take it to the druggist,” he said. “He will be able to read it easily.”
“Thank you,” said the wife gratefully. “That’s a very good idea.”
She went to the drugstore and gave the doctor’s note to the druggist. The druggist looked at it very carefully. Then he got his glasses and looked at the note more closely.
“Could you wait a moment, Madam?” he said politely. He went to the back of his store. After a few minutes he returned, smiling cheerfully and carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady.
“Take one spoonful before every meal.” he said.
1). Most of the notes written by doctors are______.
A. neat
B.
bad
C. easy to read
D.
hard to read
此题选: D 满分：2 分
2). The doctor in the story wrote a note to the lady to______.
A.
answer her letter
B. reject her invitation
C. accept her invitation
D.
have dinner at her house
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3). The lady took the note to the druggist because______.
A.
She was sick.
B.
She couldn’t read it.
C. Her husband needed some medicine.
D.
Her husband was anxious to know its content.
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4). Who suggested that the lady take the note to the druggist?
A.
the doctor
B. the druggist
C.
the lady’s husband
D.
the lady herserf
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5). The druggist______.
A. read the note easily
B. read the note correctly
C.
did not give the right medicine
D. thought the note was a prescription
此题选: D 满分：2 分
3.
Carbohydrates, which are sugars, are an essential part of a healthy diet. They provided the main source of energy for the body, and they also function to flavor and sweeten foods. Carbohydrates range from simple sugars like glucose to complex sugars such as amylose and amylopection. Nutritionists estimate that carbohydrates should make up about one-fourth to one-fifth of a person’s diet. This translates to about 75-100 grams of carbohydrates per day.
A diet that is deficient in carbohydrates can have an adverse effect on a person’s health. When the body lacks a sufficient amount of carbohydrates it must then use its protein supplies for energy, a process called gluconeogenesis. This, however, results in a lack of necessary protein, and further health difficulties may occur. A lack of carbohydrates can also lead to ketosis, a build-up of ketones in the body that causes fatigue, lethargy and bad breath.
1). What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.
carbohydrates are needed for good health
B. carbohydrates prevent a build-up of proteins.
C.
carbohydrates can lead to ketosis
D.
carbohydrates are an expendable part of a good diet
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2). According to the passage, which of the following does NOT describe carbohydrates?
A.
a protein supply
B.
a necessity
C.
a range of sugars
D.
an energy source
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3). The word “lack” in line9 is most similar to which of the following?
A.
plethora
B.
shortage
C.
derivation
D.
commission
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4). Which of the following best describe the author’s tone?
A.
sensitive
B. emotional
C. informative
D.
regretful
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5). Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?
A.
cause and result
B. comparison and contrast
C.
specific to general
D.
definition and example
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4.
After two decades of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard’s MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000 and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.
There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry-level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, “Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?” The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.
1). What is the main focus of this passage?
A. jobs on Wall Street
B. types of graduate degree
C.
changes in enrollment for MBA schools
D.
how schools are changing to reflect the economy
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2). Which of the following business schools has NOT shown a decrease in enrollment?
A.
Princeton
B.
Harvard
C.
Stanford
D.
Yale
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3). According to the passage, what are two causes of declining business school enrollments ?
A.
lack of necessity for an MBA and an economic recession
B.
low salary and foreign competition
C. fewer MBA schools and fewer entry-level jobs
D.
declining population and economic prosperity
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4). As used in line7, the word “ seeking” could best be replaced by which of the following?
A.
examining
B. avoiding
C.
seizing
D.
pursing
此题选: D 满分：2 分
5). Which of the following might be the topic of the next paragraph?
A. MBA schools efforts to change
B. future economic predictions
C.
a history of the recent economic changes
D.
descriptions of non-MBA graduate programs
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5.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32 nd president of the United States, was from a wealthy, well-known family. As a child, he attended private school, had private tutors, and traveled with his parents to Europe. He attended Harvard University, and afterward studied law. At age 39 Roosevelt suddenly developed polio, a disease that left him without the full use of his legs for the rest of his life. Even through the worst of his illness, however, he continued his life in politics. In 1924 he appeared at the Democratic National Convention to nominate Al Smith for president, and eight years after that he himself was nominated for the same office. Roosevelt was elected to the presidency during the Great Depression of the 1930s, at a time when more than 5,000 banks had failed and thousands of people were out of work. Roosevelt took action. First he declared a bank holiday that closed all the banks so no more could fail; then he reopened the banks little by little with government support. Roosevelt believed in using the full power of government to help what he called the “ forgotten people”. And it was these workers, the wage earners, who felt the strongest affection toward Roosevelt. There were others, however, who felt that Roosevelt’s policies were destroying the American system of government, and they opposed him in the same intense way that others admired him.
In 1940 the Democrats nominated Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term. No president in American history had ever served three terms, but Roosevelt felt an obligation not to quit while the United States’ entry into World War II was looming in the future. He accepted the nomination and went on to an easy victory.
1). What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. political aspects of Roosevelt ’s life
B.
problems during the Great Depression
C. Roosevelt ’s upbringing
D.
criticisms of Roosevelt’s actions
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2). As used in line 10, the phrase “little by little” means that Roosevelt
A.
opened the smaller banks first
B. opened the banks for minimal services
C.
opened the banks a few at a time
D.
opened the bank for a short time
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3). Which of the following statements in NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.
Roosevelt was elected during the Great Depression
B.
Roosevelt voted for Al Smith
C.
Roosevelt had difficulty walking during his presidency
D. Roosevelt supported strong government
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4). The word “affection” as used in line 12 could best be replaced by which of the following?
A.
fascination
B. fondness
C.
lure
D.
appeal
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5). The word “unprecedented” in line 15 could best be replaced by
A.
unimportant
B. unheard of
C.
unjustified
D. unhampered
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6.
A pilot cannot fly a plane by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the wall helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of radion waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects. The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”. “ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking weather systems and storms.
1). What is the main topic of this passage?
A.
the nature of radar
B.
types of ranging
C. alternatives to radar
D.
history of radar
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2). Which of the following words best describes the tone of this passage?
A.
argumentative
B.
imaginative
C.
explanatory
D.
humorous
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3). The word “it” in line7 refers to which of the following?
A.
a radar set
B. a short burst
C.
a radion wave
D.
light
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4). What might be inferred about radar?
A. It takes the place of a radio
B.
It gave birth to the invention of the airplane
C.
It developed from a study of sound waves.
D.
It has improved navigational safety.
此题选: D 满分：2 分
5). According to the passage, what can radar detect besides location of objects?
A.
size
B. weight
C.
speed
D.
shape
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7.
Langston Hughes was one of the greatest American writers of the twentieth century. He was born in Joplin, Missouri, and moved to Cleveland at the age of fourteen. Several years later he spent one year in Mexico before attending Columbia University in New York. For a few years after that he roamed the world as a seaman, visiting ports around the world and writing some poetry. He returned to the United States and attended Lincoln University, where he won the Witter Bynner Prize for undergraduate poetry. After graduating in 1928, he traveled to Spain and to Russia with the help of a Guggenhein fellowship. His novel include Not Without Laughter(1930) and The Big Sea(1940). He wrote an autobiography in 1956 and also published several collections of poetry. The collections include The Weary Blues(1926), The Dream Keeper(1932), Shakespeare in Harlem(1942), Fields of Wonder(1947), One way Ticket(1947), and Selected Poems(1959). A man of many talents, Hughes was also a lyricist, and a journalist. As an older man in the 1960s he spent much of his time collecting poems from Africa and from African-Americans to popularize black writers. Hughes is one of the most accomplished writers in American literary history, and he is seen as one of the artistic leaders of the Harlem Renaissance, the period when a neighborhood that was predominantly black produced a flood of great literature, music, and other art forms depicting daily city life for African-Americans.
1). What is the main topic of this passage?
A. the life of Langston Hughes
B.
the Harlem Renaissance
C.
African-American writers
D. American twentieth-century writers
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2). Where was Langston Hughes born?
A. Spain
B. New York
C.
Missouri
D.
North Carolina
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3). The word “talents” in line 10 could be replaced by which of the following?
A.
desires
B.
abilities
C.
strategies
D.
careers
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4). According to the passage, Langston Hughes was all of the following EXCEPT
A.
novelist
B. poet
C. historian
D.
journalist
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5). What provided Hughes with assistance for his travel to Spain and Russia?
A.
his job as a reporter
B.
his career as a soldier
C.
a literary fellowship
D.
a college study program
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8.
About 200 million years ago, as the Triassic Period came to a close, many species of animals disappeared from the face of the Earth. Scientists previously believed that the series of extinctions happened over a period of 15 to 20 million years. Recent discoveries in Nova Scotia suggest, however, that the extinctions may have happened over a much shorter period of time, perhaps less than 850,000 years.
Evidence for a rapid extinction of species at the enc of the Triassic Period is found in the McCoy Brook Formation along the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia. Fossils found in this formation indicate a rapid disappearance of species rather than a slow and gradual change over time. One explanation for a relatively sudden extinction at the end of the Triassic may be that a large meteorite struck the earth at the time and is responsible for a 70-kilometer hole nearby. If geologists and other researches can find evidence, such as shocked quartz in the rock formations, that a meteorite did strike the earth, it would give more credence to the theory of rapid Triassic extinctions. It is possible, however, that even if a rapid extinction happened in and around Nova Sctia, it didn’t necessarily occur in the rest of the world.
1). What is the main topic of this passage?
A.
the disappearance of animal species at the end of the Trassic Period
B.
evidence of a relatively sudden extinction of species
C.
the possibility of an extinction happening simultaneously throughout the world
D.
a meteorite hole in the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia
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2). Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “ relatively” in line7?
A. comparatively
B.
independently
C.
phenomenally
D.
visibly
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3). Which of the following best describes the author’s tone?
A.
aggressive
B.
explanatory
C.
apologetic
D.
cynical
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4). Which of the following could best replace the word “struck” as used in line8?
A.
affected
B.
discovered
C.
devastated
D.
hit
此题选: D 满分：2 分
5). All of the following were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT
A.
the extinction of late Trassic animals
B. the duration of time for the extinction
C. a large meteorite hitting the Earth 10 million years ago
D.
the use of types of rock in scientific research
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9.
Alzheimer’s disease impairs a person’s ability to recall memories, both distant and as recent as a few hours before. Although there is not yet a cure for the illness, there may be hope for a cure with a protein called nerve growth factor. The protein is produced by nerve cells in the same region of the brain where Alzheimer’s occurs. Based on this relationship, scientists from the University of Lund in Sweden and the University of California at San Diego designed an experiment to test whether doses of nerve growth factor could reverse the effects of memory loss caused by Alzheimer’s. Using a group of rats with impaired memory, the scientists gave half of the rats doses of nerve growth factor while giving the other half a blood protein as a placebo, thus creating a control group. At the end of the four-week test, the rats given the nerve growth factor performed equally to rats with normal memory abilities. While the experiments do not show that nerve growth factor can stop the general process of deterioration caused by Alzheimer’s, they do show potential as a means to slowing the process significantly.
1). With what topic is this passage mainly concerned?
A. impaired memory of patients
B. cures for Alzheimer’s disease
C.
the use of rats as experimental subjects
D.
nerve growth factor as a cure for Alzheimer’s
此题选: D 满分：2 分
2). According to the passage, where is nerve growth factor produced in the body?
A.
in nerve cells in the spinal column
B. in red blood cells in the circulatory system
C.
in nerve cells in the brain
D.
in the pituitary gland
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3). Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.
Alzheimer’s disease is deadly
B. Though unsuccessful, the experiments did show some benefits derived from nerve growth factor.
C. the experiments did not show any significant benefits from nerve growth factor
D.
more work needs to be done to understand the effects of nerve growth factor
此题选: D 满分：2 分
4). Which of the following could best replace the world “potential” in line 11?
A.
possibility
B.
capability
C. dependability
D.
creativity
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5). The passage most closely resembles which of the following patterns of organization?
A.
chronological order
B.
statement and illustration
C. cause and effect
D.
alphabetical order
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10.
Do you have trouble sleeping at night? Then maybe this is for you.
When you worry about needing sleep and twist around trying to find a comfortable position, you’re probably only making it more difficult to relax.
You may also have some bad habits that contribute to the problem. Do you rest frequently during the day? Do you think about sleeping a lot, or sleeping late on weekends? Any or all of these factors might be leading to your insomnia by disrupting your body’s natural rhythms.
What should you do then on those sleepless nights? Don’t bother with sleeping pills; they can actually cause worse insomnia later. The best thing to do is to drink milk or eat cheese or tuna fish. They are all rich in an amino acid that helps produce in the brain a neurotransmitter that induces sleep. This neurotransmitter will help you relax, and you’ll be on the way to getting a good night’s sleep.
1). What is the purpose of the article?
A. to make recommendation on sensible dieting.
B. to report the latest advances in brain surgery.
C.
to relate an experiment combining sleep and exercise.
D.
to advise on ways of dealing with sleep difficulties.
此题选: D 满分：2 分
2). According to the writer, what happens when you turn and twist to get comfortable?
A. Your heart rate is lowered.
B.
It becomes harder to relax.
C. You become too tired to sleep.
D.
Sleep rhythms are disrupted.
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3). According to the author, what sometimes causes people to have trouble sleeping?
A.
Failure to rest during the day.
B. Lack of sleep on weekends.
C. Vigorous exercise in the evening.
D.
Eating cheese before going to bed.
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4). What does the writer say about sleeping pills?
A.
They might eventually cause you to lose sleep.
B. They help produce a neurotransmitter in the brain.
C.
You must not drink milk if you take them.
D.
They make it unnecessary to take naps.
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5). Which of the following is not a bad habit that contributes to insomnia?
A.
Sleeping a lot on weekends.
B.
Lack of exercise.
C. Drinking milk.
D.
Taking sleeping pills.
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福师《行政法与行政诉讼法》在线作业一
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
多选题
判断题
一、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 60 分。）
V
1. 下列行为中，属于行政许可行为的是( )。
A. 某区民政局对胡某和张某予以婚姻登记的行为
B. 某市政府经招标赋予某公司独家经营城市管道煤气供应
C. 教育部批准某大学出国访问项目
D. 专利局强制某专利权人许可他人使用该专利
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2. 对于行政诉讼中人民法院调取证据的说法正确的是( )。
A. 人民法院调取证据的权力是有限的，只有在特定情形下才能调取
B. 人民法院认为必要时就可以调取证据，这是人民法院的一项权利
C. 被告申请人民法院向原告调取证据的，人民法院不予准许
D. 被告提供了证据线索，但无法自行收集而申请人民法院调取的，人民法院应该调取
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3. 行政赔偿的请求时效为（ ）。
A. 3个月
B. 2个月
C. 6个月
D. 2年
此题选: D 满分：2 分
4. 行政行为以受法律规范拘束的程度为标准，可以分为两类，即（）。
A. 羁束行政行为与自由裁量行政行为
B. 依职权的行政行为与依申请的行政行为
C. 要式行政行为与非要式行政行为
D. 授权的行政行为与委托的行政行为
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5. 根据行政法原理，行政合同纠纷的解决途径是（ ）。
A. 民法救济途径
B. 经济法救济途径
C. 行政复议
D. 行政诉讼
此题选: D 满分：2 分
6. 行政赔偿义务机关应当自收到赔偿申请之日起（ ）内做出赔偿与不赔偿的决定。
A. 30日
B. 2个月
C. 3个月
D. 15日
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7. 下列制裁形式不属于行政处分的有（）
A. 警告
B. 记过
C. 降职
D. 撤职
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8. 国家赔偿的主要方式是( )。
A. 赔礼道歉
B. 恢复原状
C. 支付赔偿金
D. 返还财产
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9. 涉及国家赔偿，我国采取（）。
A. 平等原则
B. 对等原则
C. 相互保证原则
D. 国民待遇原则
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10. 行政行为是（）的行为,这是行政行为的主体特征。
A. 行政机关
B. 行政机关工作人员
C. 相对人
D. 行政法律关系当事人
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11. 行政受益权是指行政主体享有国家所提供的各种物质优益条件，包括( )。
A. 行政机关获得充足的办公经费
B. 行政机关获得社会组织或个人的物质帮助
C. 行政机关通过行政活动为自身获得物质利益
D. 行政机关通过行政活动为行政相对方谋取物质利益
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12. 行政给付的对象是（）
A. 行政系统内部的公务员
B. 行政行为相对方的公民
C. 特定公民
D. 作出重大贡献的个人
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13. 行政复议机关进行行政复议时原则上应当采用以下方式（ ）。
A. 书面审理
B. 开庭审理
C. 合议制审理
D. 独任制审理
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14. 当公务员不能或不依法履行其法定义务时，必须承担一定的法律后果即法律责任，但一般不包括 ( )。
A. 身份处分
B. 行政处分
C. 民事责任
D. 刑事责任
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15. 行政诉讼中，在证据可能灭失或者以后难以取得的情况下，可以向人民法院申请保全证据的是( ) 。
A. 诉讼参加人
B. 诉讼参与人
C. 诉讼代理人
D. 诉讼当事人
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16. 关于我国公务员的叙述正确的是 ( )。
A. 我国公务员可以分为政务类公务员和事务类公务员
B. 我国公务员范围与公务员法的适用范围是一致的
C. 我国公务员可以划分为国家公务员和地方公务员
D. 我国公务员包括各级政府中从事后勤杂事的人员
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17. 行政诉讼的举证期间是 ( )。
A. 第一审过程中
B. 第一审庭审结束之前
C. 第二审之前
D. 第二审庭审结束之前
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18. 行政复议的主体是（ ）。
A. 国家行政机关
B. 司法机关
C. 检察院
D. 国家权力机关
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19. 在行政诉讼法律关系中，始终占主导地位的一方是（）。
A. 行政机关
B. 原告
C. 被告
D. 人民法院
此题选: D 满分：2 分
20. 公务员一经任用，非因法定程序不被免职、降职、辞退或行政处分。这属于公务员的（ ）权利。
A. 身份保障
B. 依法执行公务
C. 享受报酬、福利
D. 申诉控告
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21. 下列不是行政复议的基本原则的是（）。
A. 及时原则
B. 合法原则
C. 便民原则
D. 调解原则
此题选: D 满分：2 分
22. 下列情形中，我国公务员不应当予以辞退的是 ( )。
A. 在年度考核中，有一年被确定为不称职
B. 不胜任现职工作，又不接受其他安排
C. 因单位撤销、合并、缩减编制而需要调整工作，本人拒绝合理安排的
D. 不履行公务员义务，多次教育仍无改变，且不宜开除的
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23. 行政合同是行政机关的一种行政行为，行政机关通过该行为希望实现( )。
A. 自身利益
B. 相对方的利益
C. 公共利益
D. 合同双方利益
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24. 某市区公安分局下设的一个派出所，对公民甲的违法行为予以50元罚款，并对其予以警告。甲不服，欲提起行政复议，享有行政复议权的机关是( )
A. 某市区政府
B. 某市区公安分局
C. 某市市政府
D. 某市市公安局
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25. 行政行为以其对象是否特定，可以分为（）。
A. 内部与外部行政行为
B. 羁束与自由裁量行政行为
C. 抽象与具体行政行为
D. 依职权与依申请的行政行为 。
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26. 以下规范性文件中不属于行政法一般渊源的是( )。
A. 宪法
B. 法律
C. 行政法规
D. 法律解释
此题选: D 满分：2 分
27. 下列各项中，不属于行政职权的是( )
A. 行政处罚权
B. 行政复议权
C. 行政仲裁权
D. 行政审判权
此题选: D 满分：2 分
28. 行政法律关系具有强制性,相对一方当事人如有违反,作为当事人另一方的国家行政机关,在其职权范围内即可依法强制执行,包括申请（）强制执行。
A. 公安机关
B. 上级行政机关
C. 人民法院
D. 司法机关
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29. 下列有关行政赔偿的说法正确的是（ ）。
A. 赔偿请求人可以自侵权行为发生之日起任何时间提起赔偿请求
B. 国家赔偿可以以货币的形式，也可以以实物的形式表现
C. 请求权人在获得国家赔偿后应按有关规定缴纳税款
D. 赔偿请求人请求国家赔偿的时效为两年
此题选: D 满分：2 分
30. 行政指导制度最典型且影响最大的国家是( )。
A. 英国
B. 美国
C. 德国
D. 日本
此题选: D 满分：2 分
福师《行政法与行政诉讼法》在线作业一
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
多选题
判断题
二、多选题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。）
V
1. 对下列哪些行政行为，公民、法人或其他组织有权提起行政复议（ ）。
A. 行政强制行为
B. 具体行政行为
C. 行政处罚行为
D. 行政许可行为
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2. 司法审查的参加人有（ ）。
A. 第三人
B. 原告
C. 被告
D. 共同诉讼人
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3. 行政法的基本原则有（ ）。
A. 合法性原则
B. 合理性原则
C. 相对方参与原则
D. 行政应急性原则
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4. 日本学者概括行政指导的功效是（ ）。
A. 应急性
B. 简便性
C. 温情性
D. 既有稳当性又有隐蔽性
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5. 下列行为中，属于行政行为的有( )。
A. 行政机关购买办公用品
B. 行政机关制定规范性文件
C. 街道办事处与居委会签订卫生管理承包合同
D. 天气预报
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6. 行政行为撤销的条件有（ ）。
A. 行政行为有特别重大的违法情形
B. 行政主体不明确
C. 行政行为合法要件缺损
D. 行政行为不适当
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7. 有关行政机构的说法正确的是（ ）。
A. 公安派出所、税务所都是行政机构
B. 行政机构是行政机关的组成部分，不独立对外承担法律责任
C. 行政机构是行政组织的一种，经法律授权可以成为行政主体
D. 依据法律、法规授权，而设立的专门行政机构具有行政主体资格
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8. 行政处分主要形式有（ ）。
A. 罚款
B. 警告
C. 记过
D. 降级
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9. 对县级以上地方各级人民政府工作部门的具体行政行为不服的，由下列机关复议（ ）。
A. 该部门的本级人民政府
B. 上一级主管部门
C. 上一级人民政府
D. 上一级人大
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10. 行政确认与行政许可的区别在于( )。
A. 行政许可是一种解禁行为，而行政确认是对相对方法律地位的确定与认可
B. 行政许可的法律效果具有后及性，行政确认的法律效果具有前溯性
C. 行政许可是具体行政行为，行政确认是抽象行政行为
D. 行政确认是单方行政行为，而行政许可是双方行政行为
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11. 涉外行政诉讼的一般原则为（）
A. 同等原则
B. 对等原则
C. 公正原则
D. 及时原则
E. 委托中国律师代理诉讼原则
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12. 下列关于行政许可的表述正确的是（）。
A. 行政许可是依申请的行政行为
B. 行政许可赋予行政相对人某种权利或资格
C. 行政许可是对法律禁止的解除
D. 行政许可属双方行政行为
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13. 下列许可中属于独占许可的有（ ）。
A. 专利许可
B. 商标许可
C. 采矿许可
D. 林木采伐许可
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14. 属于领导职公务员的有 ( )。
A. 正副处长
B. 调研员
C. 正副主任科员
D. 正副省长
E. 正副部长
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15. 对下列裁定，当事人可以在法定期间提起上诉（ ）。
A. 不予受理的裁定
B. 驳回起诉的裁定
C. 管辖权异议的裁定
D. 停止原具体行政行为执行的裁定
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福师《行政法与行政诉讼法》在线作业一
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
多选题
判断题
三、判断题（共 5 道试题，共 10 分。）
V
1. 行政机关对行政合同有监督权和指导权。
A. 错误
B. 正确
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2. 公定力是一种对世效力。
A. 错误
B. 正确
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3. 行政裁决是对刑事纠纷进行裁决。
A. 错误
B. 正确
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4. 行政机关通常主动行使职权。
A. 错误
B. 正确
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5. 驱逐出境、禁止出境和限制出境作为行政处罚是行为罚的一种。
A. 错误
B. 正确
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