12秋浙大《普通语言学》在线作业-浙江大学

浙大《普通语言学》在线作业
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。）
V
1. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
2. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
3. （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
满分：2 分
4. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2 分
5. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2 分
6. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2 分
7. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
此题选: D 满分：2 分
8. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
满分：2 分
9. ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2 分
10. （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
11. ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
满分：2 分
12. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
满分：2 分
13. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
此题选: D 满分：2 分
14. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
15. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
满分：2 分
浙大《普通语言学》在线作业
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 35 道试题，共 70 分。）
V
1. The perlocutionary act (言后行为) ----an act performed as a result of saying something: by saying X and doing Y, I did Z
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. The location of stress in English distinguishes meaning, e.g. a shift in stress in English may not change the part of speech of a word
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. Synonymy refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning. Words that are not close in meaning are called synonyms.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. specifiers make more precise the meaning of the head (语义功能);
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. Word formation, in its restricted sense, refers to the process of word variations signaling lexical relationships.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. Hyponymy----the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. Tones are pitch variations,which are caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. Polysemy----the same one word may have more than one meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. Derivational morpheme is not a morpheme that is added to a word to form a new word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. Parole refers to the realization of langue in unactual use.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. Allophones(变体) ---- the phones that can represent a phoneme in same phonetic environments.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. a phone is not a phonetic unit or segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. Meaning is not central to the study of communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. Most of inflectional morphemes in English are not realised through their allomorphs
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. Synonyms that same in their emotive or evaluative meaning,
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. Suffix ---- morphemes that occur only after others, e.g. -ful, -er, -ish, -ness, -able, -tive, tion, etc.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. Phonetics is of general nature; it is interested in all the speech sounds used in all human languages; it aims to answer questions like: how they are produced, how they differ from each other, what phonetic features they have, how they can be classified,
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. Words are names or labels for things.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of the speech community.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
21. Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive, but sometimes prescriptive.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
22. Semantics----the study of language meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
23. Surface structure----formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’s sub-categorization properties; it contains all the units and relationships that are necessary for interpreting the meaning of the sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
24. Semantics---- is the study of the literal meaning of a sentence (without taking context into consideration)
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
25. Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by notall members of the speech community.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
26. Context---- a basic concept in the study of pragmatics. It is generally considered as constituted knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer, such as cultural background, situation(time, place, manner, etc.), the relationship between the speaker and t
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
27. Some constant meanings may not take various forms in different contexts
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
28. The most central categories to the syntactic study are not the word-level categories
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
29. Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to psychology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
30. the social group that is singled out for any special sociolinguistic study is called the speech community.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
31. Whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is governed by rules called selectional restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
32. Deletion rule (省略规则)---- it tells us when a sound is to be deleted although it is not orthographically represented,
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
33. Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
34. In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
35. Synonyms that differ in their emotive or evaluative meaning,
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分