浙大《普通语言学》在线作业
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。）
V
1. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
2. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
满分：2 分
3. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
此题选: D 满分：2 分
4. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
此题选: D 满分：2 分
5. ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
满分：2 分
6. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
7. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
满分：2 分
8. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
9. （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
10. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
满分：2 分
11. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
满分：2 分
12. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
此题选: D 满分：2 分
13. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2 分
14. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2 分
15. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2 分
浙大《普通语言学》在线作业
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 35 道试题，共 70 分。）
V
1. Speech isnot the primary medium of language
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. a phone is a phonetic unit or segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. A phoneme (音位)---- is a phonological unit; it is not a unit of distinctive value
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. Homogragh (同形异义词)---- when two words are identical in spelling, e.g. tear(n.)-tear(v.), lead(n.)-lead(v.)
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by notall members of the speech community.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. The meaning of an utterance is not based on the sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. Arbitrariness is no logical (motivated or intrinsic) connection between sounds and meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to psychology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. Competence is not the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. The realisation of morpheme into its allomorphs may be subject to the same kinds of constraints in English.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. Performance is not the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. Minimal pair(最小对立对)----when two different forms are identical (the same) in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the different place in the strings, the two sound combinations are said to form a minimal pair
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. Tones are pitch variations,which are not caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. Some grammatical meanings may also not take various forms in different contexts
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. Parole refers to the realization of langue in unactual use.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. utterance meaning is not richer than sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. Bound morpheme----is one that may appear with at least one other morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
21. The meaning of an utterance is based on the sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
22. Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
23. Hyponymy----the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
24. Some morphemes have a single form in all contexts, such as “dog, bark, cat”,etc.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
25. Morpheme is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language and which is not used in a variety of contexts with a constant meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
26. A polysemic word is the result of the evolution of the primary meaning of the word (the etymology of the word); while complete homonyms are often brought into being by coincidence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
27. Speech is primary medium of language
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
28. a phone is not a phonetic unit or segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
29. A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
30. The most central categories to the syntactic study are not the word-level categories
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
31. Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive, but sometimes prescriptive.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
32. Stylistic synonyms (文体同义词)----synonyms differing in style, e.g. kid, child, offspring; start, begin, commence
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
33. Phonology aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic uncommunication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
34. Surface structure----formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’s sub-categorization properties; it contains all the units and relationships that are necessary for interpreting the meaning of the sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
35. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。）
V
1. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
2. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
满分：2 分
3. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
此题选: D 满分：2 分
4. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
此题选: D 满分：2 分
5. ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
满分：2 分
6. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
7. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
满分：2 分
8. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
9. （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
10. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
满分：2 分
11. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
满分：2 分
12. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
此题选: D 满分：2 分
13. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2 分
14. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2 分
15. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2 分
浙大《普通语言学》在线作业
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 35 道试题，共 70 分。）
V
1. Speech isnot the primary medium of language
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. a phone is a phonetic unit or segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. A phoneme (音位)---- is a phonological unit; it is not a unit of distinctive value
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. Homogragh (同形异义词)---- when two words are identical in spelling, e.g. tear(n.)-tear(v.), lead(n.)-lead(v.)
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by notall members of the speech community.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. The meaning of an utterance is not based on the sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. Arbitrariness is no logical (motivated or intrinsic) connection between sounds and meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to psychology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. Competence is not the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. The realisation of morpheme into its allomorphs may be subject to the same kinds of constraints in English.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. Performance is not the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. Minimal pair(最小对立对)----when two different forms are identical (the same) in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the different place in the strings, the two sound combinations are said to form a minimal pair
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. Tones are pitch variations,which are not caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. Some grammatical meanings may also not take various forms in different contexts
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. Parole refers to the realization of langue in unactual use.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. utterance meaning is not richer than sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. Bound morpheme----is one that may appear with at least one other morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
21. The meaning of an utterance is based on the sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
22. Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
23. Hyponymy----the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
24. Some morphemes have a single form in all contexts, such as “dog, bark, cat”,etc.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
25. Morpheme is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language and which is not used in a variety of contexts with a constant meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
26. A polysemic word is the result of the evolution of the primary meaning of the word (the etymology of the word); while complete homonyms are often brought into being by coincidence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
27. Speech is primary medium of language
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
28. a phone is not a phonetic unit or segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
29. A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
30. The most central categories to the syntactic study are not the word-level categories
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
31. Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive, but sometimes prescriptive.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
32. Stylistic synonyms (文体同义词)----synonyms differing in style, e.g. kid, child, offspring; start, begin, commence
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
33. Phonology aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic uncommunication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
34. Surface structure----formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’s sub-categorization properties; it contains all the units and relationships that are necessary for interpreting the meaning of the sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
35. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
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