13秋浙大《普通语言学》在线作业 (随机)第1份-浙江大学

浙大《普通语言学》在线作业
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
判断题
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。）
V
1. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
2. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
此题选: D 满分：2 分
3. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
此题选: D 满分：2 分
4. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
此题选: D 满分：2 分
5. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
6. ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
7. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
8. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
9. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
10. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
此题选: D 满分：2 分
11. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
12. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
13. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
14. ( ) is the science that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
15. （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
浙大《普通语言学》在线作业
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 35 道试题，共 70 分。）
V
1. Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by notall members of the speech community.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
2. Polysemy----the same one word may have only one meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
3. Whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is governed by no rules called selectional restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
4. The locutionary act (言内行为) ----an act of saying something, i.e. an act of making a meaningful utterance
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
5. Behaviorists attempted to define meaning as “the situation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer”.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
6. All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose but differ in their strength or force, e.g.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
7. When the two words are in the same grammatical category, the compound will be in this category
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
8. Deletion rule (省略规则)---- it tells us when a sound is to be deleted although it is not orthographically represented,
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
9. Phonology aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
10. Homogragh (同形异义词)---- when two words are identical in spelling, e.g. tear(n.)-tear(v.), lead(n.)-lead(v.)
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
11. Competence is the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
12. Some constant meanings may not take various forms in different contexts
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
13. Dialectal synonyms (地域性同义词)---- synonyms used in different regional dialects, e.g. autumn - fall, biscuit - cracker, petrol gasoline
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
14. A polysemic word is the result of the evolution of the primary meaning of the word (the etymology of the word); while complete homonyms are often brought into being by coincidence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
15. Free morpheme----is one that may constitute a word (free form) by itself
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
16. Language is not arbitrary.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
17. Words are names or labels for things.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
18. Allophones(变体) ---- the phones that can represent a phoneme in same phonetic environments.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
19. Free morpheme is not a morpheme that can stand alone as a word such as teach in teacher, guo in guojia
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
20. Language can be used to refer to things, which are present: real or imagined matters in the past, present or future, or in far-away places.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
21. Semantics----the study of language meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
22. Speech isnot the primary medium of language
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
23. The meaning of an utterance is based on the sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
24. A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
25. Modifiers specify optionally expressible properties of heads.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
26. Tones are pitch variations,which are caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
27. Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
28. utterance meaning is not richer than sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
29. A phone (语音)---- a phonetic unit not a segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
30. a phone is not a phonetic unit or segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
31. Performatives (施为句) ---- sentences that do not state a fact or describe a state, and are not verifiable
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
32. Constatives (叙述句) ---- statements that either state or describe, and are thus verifiable
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
33. Arbitrariness is logical (motivated or intrinsic) connection between sounds and meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
34. Similar alteration of stress not also occurs between a compound noun and a phrase consisting of the same elements
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分
35. Morphology refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
A. 错误
B. 正确
需要购买答案的联系QQ:79691519满分：2 分