14春浙大《普通语言学》在线作业 (随机)第1份-浙江大学

浙大《普通语言学》在线作业
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
判断题
一、判断题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。）
V
1. utterance meaning is richer than sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
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2. Deep structure----corresponding to the final syntactic form of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations; it is that of the sentence as it is pronounced or written.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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3. Synonymy refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning. Words that are not close in meaning are called synonyms.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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4. The illocutionary act (言外行为) ----an act performed in saying something: in saying X, I was doing Y
A. 错误
B. 正确
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5. Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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6. Arbitrariness is no logical (motivated or intrinsic) connection between sounds and meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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7. Morpheme is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language and which is not used in a variety of contexts with a constant meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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8. Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive, but sometimes prescriptive.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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9. syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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10. Polysemy----the same one word may have only one meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
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11. Allophones(变体) ---- the phones that can represent a phoneme in same phonetic environments.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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12. According to Austin’s new model, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act
A. 错误
B. 正确
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13. Polysemy----the same one word may have more than one meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
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14. utterance meaning is not richer than sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
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15. Arbitrariness is logical (motivated or intrinsic) connection between sounds and meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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16. Phonetics is of general nature; it is not interested in all the speech sounds used in all human languages; it aims to answer questions like: how they are produced, how they differ from each other, what phonetic features they have, how they can be classifi
A. 错误
B. 正确
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17. Whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is governed by no rules called selectional restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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18. Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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19. Tones are pitch variations,which are not caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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20. Modifiers specify optionally expressible properties of heads.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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21. Synonyms that same in their emotive or evaluative meaning,
A. 错误
B. 正确
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22. Synonymy refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning. Words that are close in meaning are called synonyms.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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23. Free morpheme is not a morpheme that can stand alone as a word such as teach in teacher, guo in guojia
A. 错误
B. 正确
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24. Behaviorists attempted to define meaning as “the situation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer”.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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25. Tones are pitch variations,which are caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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26. Whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is governed by rules called selectional restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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27. Words are names or labels for things.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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28. Derivational morpheme may not be a bound morpheme such as affixes, but it may also be a free morpheme such as those used to form a compound.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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29. Bound morpheme----is one that may appear with at least one other morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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30. Synonyms that differ in their emotive or evaluative meaning,
A. 错误
B. 正确
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31. Parole refers to the realization of langue in unactual use.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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32. Phonemic contrast(音位对立)----different or distinctive phonemes are in phonemic contrast,
A. 错误
B. 正确
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33. Constatives (叙述句) ---- statements that either state or describe, and are thus verifiable
A. 错误
B. 正确
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34. the social group that is singled out for any special sociolinguistic study is called the speech community.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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35. Word formation, in its restricted sense, refers to the process of word variations signaling lexical relationships.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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36. Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to psychology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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37. When the two words are in the same grammatical category, the compound will be in this category
A. 错误
B. 正确
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38. Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of the speech community.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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39. Some morphemes have a single form in all contexts, such as “dog, bark, cat”,etc.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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40. Stylistic synonyms (文体同义词)----synonyms differing in style, e.g. kid, child, offspring; start, begin, commence
A. 错误
B. 正确
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41. Complements themselves can be a phrase, they provide information abut entities and locations whose existence is implied by the meaning of the head
A. 错误
B. 正确
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42. Gradable antonyms ----there are often intermediate forms between the two members of a pair,
A. 错误
B. 正确
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43. A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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44. Thought or reference refers to concept.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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45. The symbol or form refers to the linguistic elements (words and phrases)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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46. A base can be added by both inflectional derivational affixes while a stem can be added only by inflectional affixe
A. 错误
B. 正确
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47. Morphology refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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48. Free morpheme----is one that may constitute a word (free form) by itself
A. 错误
B. 正确
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49. describe/analyze linguistic facts observed or language people actually use called descriptive.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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50. There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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