14秋浙大《普通语言学》在线作业 (随机)第1份-浙江大学

浙大《普通语言学》在线作业
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
判断题
一、判断题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。）
V
1. Tones are pitch variations,which are not caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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2. Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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3. Phonetics is of general nature; it is not interested in all the speech sounds used in all human languages; it aims to answer questions like: how they are produced, how they differ from each other, what phonetic features they have, how they can be classifi
A. 错误
B. 正确
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4. describe/analyze linguistic facts observed or language people actually use called descriptive.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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5. Language is not arbitrary.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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6. Whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is governed by no rules called selectional restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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7. Context---- a basic concept in the study of pragmatics. It is generally considered as constituted knowledge shared by the speaker but not the hearer, such as cultural background, situation(time, place, manner, etc.), the relationship between the speaker a
A. 错误
B. 正确
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8. Phonolinguistics relates the study of language to psychology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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9. Whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is governed by rules called selectional restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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10. Bound morpheme (p.119) is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word such as er in teacher, pu in putao
A. 错误
B. 正确
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11. When the two words are in the same grammatical category, the compound will be in this category
A. 错误
B. 正确
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12. Morpheme is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language and which is not used in a variety of contexts with a constant meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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13. Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of the speech community.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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14. Complementary distribution (互补分布)----allophones of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution. They do not distinguish meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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15. A phoneme (音位) is a phonological unit; it is a unit of distinctive value; an abstract unit, a particular sound.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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16. Derivational morpheme may not be a bound morpheme such as affixes, but it may also be a free morpheme such as those used to form a compound.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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17. Surface structure----formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’s sub-categorization properties; it contains all the units and relationships that are necessary for interpreting the meaning of the sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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18. Modifiers specify optionally expressible properties of heads.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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19. Speech acts is a term derived from the work of the philosopher J. L. Austin (1962) and now used to refer to a theory which analyzes the role of utterances in relation to the behavior of the speaker and the hearer in interpersonal communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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20. Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to psychology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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21. Competence is the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language
A. 错误
B. 正确
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22. Homogragh (同形异义词)---- when two words are identical in spelling, e.g. tear(n.)-tear(v.), lead(n.)-lead(v.)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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23. Deep structure----corresponding to the final syntactic form of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations; it is that of the sentence as it is pronounced or written.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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24. Deletion rule (省略规则)---- it tells us when a sound is to be deleted although it is not orthographically represented,
A. 错误
B. 正确
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25. Bound morpheme----is one that may appear with at least one other morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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26. utterance meaning is richer than sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
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27. Polysemy----the same one word may have more than one meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
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28. The realisation of morpheme into its allomorphs may be subject to the same kinds of constraints in English.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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29. [p] is not fricatives.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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30. Deletion rule (省略规则)---- it tells us when a sound is to be deleted although it is orthographically represented,
A. 错误
B. 正确
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31. Synonymy refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning. Words that are not close in meaning are called synonyms.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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32. Synonymy refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning. Words that are close in meaning are called synonyms.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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33. There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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34. Some constant meanings may not take various forms in different contexts
A. 错误
B. 正确
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35. Semantics---- is the study of the literal meaning of a sentence (without taking context into consideration)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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36. Words are names or labels for things.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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37. Morpheme may also be not classified according to their role in word formation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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38. Hyponymy----the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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39. Complements themselves can be a phrase, they provide information abut entities and locations whose existence is implied by the meaning of the head
A. 错误
B. 正确
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40. The locutionary act (言内行为) ----an act of saying something, i.e. an act of making a meaningful utterance
A. 错误
B. 正确
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41. The illocutionary act (言外行为) ----an act performed in saying something: in saying X, I was doing Y
A. 错误
B. 正确
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42. Competence is not the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language
A. 错误
B. 正确
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43. A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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44. Gradable antonyms ----there are often not intermediate forms between the two members of a pair,
A. 错误
B. 正确
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45. Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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46. According to Austin’s new model, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act
A. 错误
B. 正确
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47. Complements themselves can not be a phrase, they provide information abut entities and locations whose existence is implied by the meaning of the head
A. 错误
B. 正确
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48. Similar alteration of stress not also occurs between a compound noun and a phrase consisting of the same elements
A. 错误
B. 正确
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49. The most central categories to the syntactic study are not the word-level categories
A. 错误
B. 正确
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50. Allophones(变体) ---- the phones that can represent a phoneme in same phonetic environments.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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