华东2014年秋《科技英语》补考在线考试(适用于2015年4月...

所属学校:中国石油大学(华东) 科目:科技英语 2015-04-25 16:56:15
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》补考在线考试(适用于2015年4月份考试)
            试卷总分:100       测试时间:--
                    单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题


            一、单选题(共 15 道试题,共 15 分。)V 1.  We had to increase sales by 40% during
            the 2nd quarter, and our results __________, even though we were
            under a lot of pressure.A. exceeded
            B. excess
            C. excessive
            D. exceed
                  满分:1  分
            2.  Different management practices might be the ______ for the
            company’s problemsA. treatment
            B. lure
            C. measures
            D. cure
                  满分:1  分
            3.  Scientists claimed yesterday to have __________ the riddle of
            the birth of the Universe.A. dissolved
            B. solved
            C. solution
            D. resolution
                  满分:1  分
            4.  One’s appearance does not always ______ with his quality, so
            don’t judge people by looks.A. compare
            B. coincide
            C. collide
            D. content
                  满分:1  分
            5.  Of even more importance, fuel cells ( ) only water and heat as
            byproducts; therefore they are much more preferable to present
            fuelsA. commit
            B. emit
            C. omit
            D. permit
                  满分:1  分
            6.  Recent laws have tended to( ) the freedom of the press in this
            countryA. exceed
            B. restrict
            C. convert
            D. resolve
                  满分:1  分
            7.  The annual income of school teachers in this place was ______
            at$900.A. processed
            B. assessed
            C. summarized
            D. valued
                  满分:1  分
            8.  We’ve worked out a method by which our production can be raised
            on a large ______.A. quantity
            B. scale
            C. quality
            D. proportion
                  满分:1  分
            9.  The company always persists in the detailed and shortcut company
            spirit of focusing on people, quality first, customersA. upper hand
            B. ultimate
            C. best
            D. uppermost
                  满分:1  分
            10.  The contract signed two years ago between the two companies
            will ______ at the end of the year.A. expect
            B. expire
            C. revise
            D. explore
                  满分:1  分
            11.  Regarding a job interview, though personality is much more
            important, don’t ______ the importance of having a good appearanceA.
            overhear
            B. overcome
            C. overtake
            D. overlook
                  满分:1  分
            12.  Each special committee shall be ( ) of a chairman,
            vice-chairmen and membersA. consisted
            B. composing
            C. made
            D. composed
                  满分:1  分
            13.  ( ) is she in London than she rings up her old friend MaryA.
            Scarcely
            B. Rarely
            C. No sooner
            D. Hardly
                  满分:1  分
            14.  She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her
            mouth.A. it
            B. this
            C. which
            D. that
                  满分:1  分
            15.  The opposing political party is getting ready to ( ) a powerful
            attack on the governmentA. intend
            B. imprint
            C. cast
            D. mount

  二、阅读理解(共 1 道试题,共 10 分。)V 1.  
                Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen
            and sports women kill the essence of sports -- the pursuit of
            personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When
            they get older and play for local school teams, they become
            competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual
            representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying
            himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for
            an entire nation's hopes, dream and reputation. A good example is
            the football World Cup. Football is the world's most important
            sport. It is even more important now that the United States is
            seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit
            of international sporting success. Mention "Argentina” to someone
            and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense,
            winning the World Cup "put Argentina on the map".
                Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World
            Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important
            after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their
            cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to
            Argentina, where the finals were played.
                So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea
            of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinians really believe that
            because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football,
            their nation is in every sense better than all others? Not really.
            But it's nice to know that you won, and that in one way at least
            your country is best.1). What’s the author’s main purpose in the
            passage ?
            A. To prove that football is the world's most important sport.
            B. To show that Argentina is better than all others.
            C.  To compare Scotland with Argentina.
            D. To explain the role of sport.
                  满分:2  分
            2).  In the second paragraph, the word “summit” means ______.
            A. highest point
            B. mountain top
            C. award
            D. summary
                  满分:2  分
            3). According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of
            its ______.
            A. large number of sports fans and supporters
            B. success in the football World Cup
            C. obvious position on the map
            D.  excellence at all important sports
                  满分:2  分
            4). According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about
            winning, he will ______.
            A. fail to succeed
            B. be successful
            C. lose enjoyment
            D. be irrational
                  满分:2  分
            5). What is the author's attitude towards international games?
            A. Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a
            battlefield.
            B.  Nations that won football World Cup are regarded best in all
            aspects.
            C. Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports
            field at least.
            D. Nations that give much attention to international competitions
            are world-famous in many ways.
                  满分:2  分
  三、阅读理解(共 1 道试题,共 10 分。)V 1.  
               A few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin deep. One's
            physical assets and liabilities don't count all that much in a
            managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best.
               Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more
            than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not so beautiful
            people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more
            than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, that
            physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well
            by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically.
            With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs, they
            are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted. Once
            again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties(虔诚) while
            acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something
            like this. They give each member of a group —college students, or
            teachers or corporate personnel mangers—a piece of paper relating an
            individual's accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph.
            While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are
            different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some an
            average-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human
            being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain
            attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he
            or she will be promoted. Almost invariably, the better looking the
            person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the
            phrase, borrowed from Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum
            up the common perception, what is beautiful is good.
               In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and
            deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an
            authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the
            impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its
            potential impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for
            example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the
            public eye. On another note, though, there is enough literature now
            for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire(追求) to
            managerial positions do not g et on as well as women who may be less
            attractive.
            1). According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in
            pursuing a career as a manager _____.
            A. a person's property or debts do not matter much
            B. a person's outward appearance is not a critical qualification
            C. women should always dress fashionably
            D. women should not only be attractive but also high minded
                  满分:2  分
            2). The result of research carried out by social scientists show
            that ______.
            A. people do not realize the importance of looking one's best
            B. women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid
well
            C. good looking women aspire to managerial positions
            D. attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are
            not
                  满分:2  分
            3). Experiments by scientists have shown that when people evaluate
            individuals on certain attributes ______.
            A. they observe the principle that beauty is only skin deep
            B. they do not usually act according to the views they support
            C. they give ordinary looking persons the lowest ratings
            D. they tend to base their judgment on the individual's
            accomplishments
                  满分:2  分
            4). "Good looks cut both ways for women"(Line 1, Para.5) means that
            _______.
            A. attractive women have tremendous potential impact on public jobs
            B. good looking women always get the best of everything
            C. being attractive is not always an advantage for women
            D. attractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in
            managerial positions
                  满分:2  分
            5).  It can be inferred from the passage that in the business world
            _____.
            A.  handsome men are not affected as much by their looks as
            attractive women are
            B. physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do
            quite well
            C. physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye
            usually get along quite well
            D. good looks are important for women as they are for men
                  满分:2  分

四、完型填空(共 1 道试题,共 10 分。)V 1.   
            A consumer’s buyer behavior is influenced by four major factors;
            cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors. These (1)
            cause consumers to develop product and brand preferences. Although
            many of these factors cannot be directly controlled by marketers,
            understanding of their (2) is essential as marketing mix strategies
            can be developed to appeal to the preferences of the target
            market.One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state.
            Mood may be defined (3) a temporary and mild positive or negative
            feeling that is generalized and not tied (4) any particular
            circumstance. Moods should be (5) from emotions which are usually
            more intense, (6) to specific circumstances, and often conscious. In
            one sense, the effect of a consumer’s mood can be thought of in (7)
            the same way as can our reactions to the (8) of our friends — when
            our friends are happy and “up”, that trends to influence us
            positively, but when they are “down”, that can have a (9) impact on
            us. Similarly, consumers operating under a (10) mood state tend to
            react to stimuli (刺激) in a direction (11) with that mood state.
            Thus, for example, we should expect to see (12) in a positive mood
            state evaluate products in more of a (13) manner than they would
            when not in such a state. (14), mood states appear capable of (15) a
            consumer’s memory.Moods appear to be (16) influenced by marketing
            techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and volume of music has
            been shown to influence behavior such as the (17) of time spent in
            supermarkets or (18) to purchase products. (19), advertising can
            influence consumers’ moods which, in (20), are capable of
            influencing consumer’ reactions to products.1).
            A. factors
            B. elements
            C. units
            D. procedures
                  满分:0.5  分
            2).
            A. result
            B. impact
            C. target
            D. product
                  满分:0.5  分
            3).
            A. with
            B. about
            C. as
            D. by
                  满分:0.5  分
            4).
            A. up
            B. to
            C. under
            D. over
                  满分:0.5  分
            5).
            A. divided
            B. derived
            C. depended
            D. distinguished
                  满分:0.5  分
            6).
            A. referred
            B. related
            C. analyzed
            D. associated
                  满分:0.5  分
            7).
            A. thus
            B. still
            C. much
            D. even
                  满分:0.5  分
            8).
            A. behavior
            B. gesture
            C. signal
            D. view
                  满分:0.5  分
            9).
            A. relative
            B. negative
            C. sensitive
            D. decisive
                  满分:0.5  分
            10).
            A. fixed
            B. granted
            C. given
            D. driven
                  满分:0.5  分
            11).
            A. insistent
            B. resistant
            C. persistent
            D. consistent
                  满分:0.5  分
            12).
            A. retailers
            B. consumers
            C. businessmen  
            D. manufacturers
                  满分:0.5  分
            13).
            A. casual
            B. serious
            C. favorable
            D. critical
                  满分:0.5  分
            14).
            A. Moreover
            B. However
            C. Nevertheless
            D. Otherwise
                  满分:0.5  分
            15).
            A. lifting
            B. raising
            C. cultivating
            D. enhancing
                  满分:0.5  分
            16).
            A. rarely
            B. readily
            C. currently
            D. cautiously
                  满分:0.5  分
            17).
            A. extent
            B. scope
            C. amount
            D. range
                  满分:0.5  分
            18).
            A. strategies
            B. functions
            C. intentions
            D. reflections
                  满分:0.5  分
            19).
            A. In short
            B. In addition
            C.  In fact
            D. In general
                  满分:0.5  分
            20).
            A. turn
            B. depth
            C. total
            D. detail
                  满分:0.5  分

  五、主观填空题(共 4 道试题,共 8 分。)V 1.  
            根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
            The report contained details of the poison gas and c(引用) examples of
            accidents involving it.
              试题满分:2 分
            第 1 空、  满分:2 分  

            2.  
            根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
            The issue was whether or not bacteria would c(污染) the local
            ecosystem.
              试题满分:2 分
            第 1 空、  满分:2 分  

            3.  
            根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
            Lakes and rivers that are heavily polluted with organic material are
            liable to contain less(solve) oxygen than does non-polluted water.
              试题满分:2 分
            第 1 空、  满分:2 分  

            4.  
            根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
            Fixed assets c(包含) buildings, equipment and machinery, motor
            vehicles and other.
              试题满分:2 分
            第 1 空、  满分:2 分  
六、主观填空题(共 6 道试题,共 12 分。)V 1.  
            根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
            As we know, many people have no(concept) understanding of computers
            and just press the keys.
              试题满分:2 分
            第 1 空、  满分:2 分  

            2.  
            根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
            He condemned the w(浪费) of having everyone driving around in private
            cars instead of using public transport.
              试题满分:2 分
            第 1 空、  满分:2 分  

            3.  
            根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
            More aid should be given to the needy families in those i(穷困的)
            villages, instead of wasting huge sums of money on tax-cuts for the
            rich.
              试题满分:2 分
            第 1 空、  满分:2 分  

            4.  
            根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
            Georgia said it would take a(咄咄逼人的)diplomatic steps to respond to
            the Russian action in order to defend its rights.
              试题满分:2 分
            第 1 空、  满分:2 分  

            5.  
            根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
            There have been several volcanic(erupt) this year, so the local
            people have fled that area.
              试题满分:2 分
            第 1 空、  满分:2 分  

            6.  
            根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
            His illness has been greatly relieved, but he still needs r(加强)
            therapy.
              试题满分:2 分
            第 1 空、  满分:2 分  
七、论述题(共 1 道试题,共 5 分。)V 1.  论述题 (根据课本内容论述本题):What can we do to
            protect our environment?


   2014年秋季学期《科技英语》补考在线考试(适用于2015年4月份考试)
            试卷总分:100       测试时间:--
                    单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题


            八、其他题(共 6 道试题,共 18 分。)V 1.  (英译汉)The price of gasoline will come
            down in Chinese market.


                  满分:3  分2.  (英译汉)His cheating in the exams led to his failure
            to get a degree.


                  满分:3  分3.  (汉译英)由于2008年的奥运会,北京发生了重大变化。(due to)


                  满分:3  分4.  (英译汉)His failure to observe the safety regulations
            results in an accident.


                  满分:3  分5.  (英译汉)In the millions of miles of ocean that touch a
            hundred nations live four out of five living things on earth.


                  满分:3  分6.  (英译汉)On the other hand, you can disprove a theory
            by finding even a single observation that disagrees with the
            predictions of the theory.


  九、判断题(共 6 道试题,共 12 分。)V 1.  (判断正误)The man denied going into the
            neighbor's garden and stealing his cow.A. 错误
            B. 正确
                  满分:2  分
            2.  (判断正误)Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get
            everything ready before he arrives.A. 错误
            B. 正确
                  满分:2  分
            3.  (判断正误)But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have
            won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. 错误
            B. 正确
                  满分:2  分
            4.  (判断正误)A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important
            papers were stolen from the general manager's office.A. 错误
            B. 正确
                  满分:2  分
            5.  (判断正误)Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are
            quite different from that of the past.A. 错误
            B. 正确
                  满分:2  分
            6.  (判断正误)Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research
            so we need to get well prepared in advance.A. 错误
            B. 正确
                  满分:2  分

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