2014秋华南师范大学《欧洲文化入门》在线作业

所属学校:华南师范大学 科目:欧洲文化入门 2014-10-21 17:13:00
1.第1题
The Wars of Roses ended up in
A.The emergence of the new emblem of the red and white Tudor Rose.
B.The split of the two royal houses.
C.The establishment of the Dynasty of Tudor by King Henry VIII.
D.The subsequent ruling of England and Scotland for 117 years.
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:0.0
2.第2题
The gladiator show indicated Romans’ love for _____.
A.adventure
B.fun
C.violence
D.entertainment
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
3.第3题
The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for ____.
A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.
B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.
C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.
D.paying more attention to man’s world and life on earth.
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
4.第4题
All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPT
A.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle’s thought
B.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truth
C.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical ways
D.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine
您的答案:D
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
5.第5题
Christianity originated from__.
A.Turkey
B.Palestine
C.North Africa
D.the Western Europe
您的答案:B
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
6.第6题
What is the limit of term for the members of the Senate of the Roman Republic?
A.2 years
B.4 years
C.5 years
D.life
您的答案:D
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
7.第7题
Egypt was conquered by ____ in 31 B.C. and renamed “Africa.”
A.Greeks
B.Arabs
C.Romans
D.Persians
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
8.第8题
The founder of the Hebrew race was ____.
A.Jacob
B.Moses
C.Abraham
D.Joseph
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
9.第9题
The ancient Egyptians divided a year into ___ seasons.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
您的答案:B
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
10.第10题
Magna Carta in 1215 in England was significant in that it __.
A.really weakened the power of the church
B.spoke for the common people
C.really weakened the power of the king
D.spoke for the nobles
您的答案:D
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:0.0
11.第27题
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The Hundred Years’ War harmed England more than France.
B.The war stimulated the development of new weapons.
C.The war speeded up the development of the English Parliament.
D.The war promoted the growth of modern nationalism and awakened the national consciousness in the mind of their people.
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
12.第28题
Which of the following statements about art in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?
A.Architecture was the foremost art form.
B.Schools were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.
C.Architecture integrated all the visual arts in presentations of Christianity’s rich symbolic and spiritual values.
D.Other arts were used to decorate churches with sculpture and painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass.
您的答案:B
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
13.第29题
What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages?
A.Feudalism was a product of the Carolingian world and it operated on two levels.
B.A feudal king’s actual power depended on the number of his vassals.
C.A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.
D.Financial service was the main reason for the feudal system to exist.
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
14.第30题
The following kings were called “new monarchs”, EXCEPT
A.Louis XI of France
B.Friedrich I of Germany
C.Henry VII of England
D.Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
您的答案:B
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
15.第31题
The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____.
A.Athens
B.Sparta
C.Alexandria
D.Thebes
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
16.第32题
Which description of Petrarch is wrong?
A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.
B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.
C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.
D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
17.第33题
In the year of ____, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.
A.311
B.313
C.324
D.380
您的答案:B
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
18.第34题
Which categories of publication does Erasmus’s The Praise of Folly belong to?
A.clever satires to expose people’s errors
B.serious moral books to offer people Christian guidance
C.scholarly editions of basic Christian texts
D.collection of stories to amuse people
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
19.第35题
_____ is the longest river in the world.
A.The Tigris
B.The Amazon
C.The Mississippi
D.The Nile
您的答案:D
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
20.第36题
Which one of the following architectural constructions was not typical Roman?
A.dome
B.vault
C.arch
D.column
您的答案:D
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
21.第37题
In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of ____.
A.Thermopylae
B.Marathon
C.Salamis
D.Plataea
您的答案:B
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
22.第38题
Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in ________________.
A.The Liberty of the Christian Man
B.Address to the Nobility of the German Nation
C.The Babylonian Captivity of the Church
D.the Ninety-Five Theses
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
23.第43题
Concerning the economy of the Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empire and western Europe during the Middle Ages, which statement is NOT true?
A.Byzantine had the most powerful economy in the world before the 7th century.
B.Islamic economy in the 7th century was already very prosperous.
C.Islamic Empire had the world’s leading economy during the mid-8th and mid-13th century.
D.Western Europe overtook Byzantine in economy in the late Middle Ages.
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:0.0
24.第44题
The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT ______.
A.the executive branch
B.the deliberative branch
C.the legislative branch
D.the judicial branch
您的答案:D
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
25.第45题
Which one of the following groups of the people could vote in the Roman assemblies?
A.Roman generals and adult male plebians
B.anyone whose parents were Romans
C.adult Roman males and females.
D.literate Greek slaves
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
26.第46题
The Hundred Years’ War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT,
A.The territorial disputes between England and France.
B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.
C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.
D.The dispute over the French royal succession.
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
27.第47题
Which of the following statements about The Hundred Years’ War is NOT true?
A.The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon used by the English.
B.Firearms played a significant role in the battles.
C.Horse-riding knights became more important army force than infantry.
D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars.
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
28.第48题
Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and Boccaccio’s Decameron?
A.a collection of stories
B.satirical and humorous language
C.vivid characterization
D.religious themes
您的答案:D
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
29.第49题
Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true?
A.In 64 B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province.
B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.
C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.
D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.
您的答案:C
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
30.第50题
Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?
A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.
B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.
C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.
D.It was Constantine’s toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.
您的答案:A
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
31.第11题
The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
32.第12题
The official language of Byzantine Empire was Latin.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
33.第13题
Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a political and military leader.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
34.第14题
The Late Middle Ages are often described as a period of crisis and decline.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
35.第15题
Joan’s intervention marked the turning point in the Hundred Years’ War.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
36.第16题
Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
37.第17题
The term “dictator” did not have its present day’s derogatory meaning in the period of the Roman Republic.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
38.第18题
The institution of the senate in the Roman Republic could be traced to the Etruscan tradition.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
39.第19题
The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
40.第20题
The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
41.第21题
That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
42.第22题
Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
43.第23题
The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
44.第24题
The Minoan civilization is often regarded as the first advanced civilization of Europe.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
45.第25题
The Greek city-states varied greatly in their governmental structures.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
46.第26题
Due to the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Church of Rome lost its authority to settle all disputes among Christians.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
47.第39题
The Vikings originated from the Scandinavian Peninsula and included Danes, Norwegians, Swedes and Magyars.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
48.第40题
Though the idea of democracy originated in Athens, the practice was very different from today’s western countries.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
49.第41题
The word “tyranny” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
50.第42题
Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches and Protestant Churches.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:2.0
此题得分:2.0
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