2014秋华南师范大学《欧洲文化入门》在线作业

 
作  业
1．第1题
Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?
A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program and organization.
B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by the French nobles for any peasant.
C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, and raped their lords’ wives.
D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles.
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
2．第2题
During the Great Famine, starvation even drove some people to eat the following living creatures, EXCEPT
A.cats
B.rats
C.snakes
D.dogs
您的答案：C
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此题得分：2.0
3．第3题
Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true?
A.France recognized the French antipope Clement.
B.England recognized Pope Urban.
C.Scotland followed the French.
D.The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement.
您的答案：D
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4．第4题
The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _____.
A.small farmers
B.slaves
C.serfs
D.Roman legions
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
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5．第5题
Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT true?
A.The beauty of human form was the most important subject.
B.The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore.
C.The classical Greek sculptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed.
D.The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to represent extreme emotions in the human face and figure.
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
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6．第6题
Jesus lived in the __.
A.early 1st century
B.late 1st century
C.early 2nd century
D.late 2nd century
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
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7．第7题
Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s death?
A.the regional and ethnic diversity
B.the conflicts between different successors to the throne
C.the destructive attacks of non-Christian invaders
D.the emergence of feudalism
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
8．第8题
In the year _____ Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire.
A.311
B.313
C.324
D.380
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
9．第9题
Which one of the countries below was not part of the ancient Near East?
A.Armenia
B.Turkey
C.Israel
D.Iraq
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
10．第10题
Alcuin established ______ as the basis for education during the Carolingian renaissance.
A.the Carolingian minuscule
B.trivium and quadrivium
C.medieval Latin
D.biblical texts
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
11．第11题
What were the three forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers?
A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramas
B.fabliaux, fables and romance poetry
C.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetry
D.fabliaux, fables and dramas
您的答案：D
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此题得分：2.0
12．第12题
Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in ________________.
A.The Liberty of the Christian Man
B.Address to the Nobility of the German Nation
C.The Babylonian Captivity of the Church
D.the Ninety-Five Theses
您的答案：C
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13．第13题
Three of the following statements are true with the Jesuits. Which one is the exception?
A.They were highly respected for their learning and the purity of their lives.
B.They became the principal university teachers in all European countries.
C.They helped to stop the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany.
D.They helped to spread Catholicism to the countries beyond Europe.
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
14．第24题
Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for____.
A.Both were concerned with the good of the individual.
B.Both were idealistic in world view.
C.Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.
D.Both thought highly of the peace of mind.
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
15．第25题
Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 1054?
A.The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themselves and their subjects
B.The invasions from Vikings and Magyars not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the church institutions
C.There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers were shallow and incompetent
D.Pope Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
16．第26题
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The Hundred Years’ War harmed England more than France.
B.The war stimulated the development of new weapons.
C.The war speeded up the development of the English Parliament.
D.The war promoted the growth of modern nationalism and awakened the national consciousness in the mind of their people.
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
17．第27题
What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages?
A.Feudalism was a product of the Carolingian world and it operated on two levels.
B.A feudal king’s actual power depended on the number of his vassals.
C.A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.
D.Financial service was the main reason for the feudal system to exist.
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
18．第28题
Who did not belong to the Florentine School of the Early Renaissance art?
A.Brunelleschi
B.Donatello
C.Masaccio
D.Raphael
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
19．第29题
In the year of ____, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.
A.311
B.313
C.324
D.380
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
20．第30题
Which of the following statements about the development of science in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?
A.Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus to the study of science.
B.Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de Pisa.
C.Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.
D.Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work.
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
21．第31题
Who was not a believer in the heliocentric theory?
A.Nicolas Copernicus
B.Johannes Kepler
C.Galileo
D.Francis Bacon
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0