一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。） 得分：3
1. Human languages can be used to describe themselves. The language used to talk about language is called .
A. special language
B. local language
C. metalanguage
D. human language
正确答案：C 满分：3 分 得分：3
2. The features which are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ________.
A. distinctive features
B. non-distinctive features
C. suprasegmental features
D. free variation
正确答案：C 满分：3 分 得分：0
3. The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in __________.
A. applied linguistics
B. sociolinguitics
C. psycholinguistics
D. general linguistics
正确答案：C 满分：3 分 得分：0
4. impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
正确答案：A 满分：3 分 得分：0
5. The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.
A. stress
B. tone
C. voicing
D. intonation
正确答案：C 满分：3 分 得分：0
6. This （vet ）is very famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Coinage
B. Sound Reduplication
C. Clipping
D. Eponym
正确答案：C 满分：3 分 得分：0
7. to machinegun （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
正确答案：B 满分：3 分 得分：0
8. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain _____ morphemes.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
正确答案：B 满分：3 分 得分：0
9. ____ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.
A. Morphology
B. Syntax
C. Lexicon
D. Morpheme
正确答案：A 满分：3 分 得分：0
10. If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____.
A. contrastive distribution
B. free variation
C. complementary distribution
D. distinctive features
正确答案：C 满分：3 分 得分：0
11. The syllabic unit made up by the ____ is called a rhyme.
A. onset + nucleus
B. nucleus + coda
C. onset + coda
D. coda + onset
正确答案：B 满分：3 分 得分：0
12. A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A. phonetic symbol
B. alphabet
C. phoneme
D. allophone
正确答案：C 满分：3 分 得分：0
13. The widely used symbols for phonetic transcription of speech sounds is __________.
A. International Phonetic Symbol
B. International Phonetic Alphabet
C. Narrow Transcription
D. Wide Transcription
正确答案：B 满分：3 分 得分：0
14. Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the ____ letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.
A. Inimical
B. initiative
C. suffixing
D. initial
正确答案：D 满分：3 分 得分：0
15. NATO（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Acronym
B. Sound Reduplication
C. Coinage
D. Eponym
正确答案：A 满分：3 分 得分：0
16. The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
正确答案：A 满分：3 分 得分：0
17. peddle （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
正确答案：B 满分：3 分 得分：0
18. Clipping is a process that ____ a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.
A. Lengthens
B. widens
C. shortens
D. strengthens
正确答案：C 满分：3 分 得分：0
19. [u:] possesses the features _____________.
A. [+high][+back][+round][-tense]
B. [+high][-back][+round][+tense]
C. [+high][+back][+round][+tense]
D. [-high][+back][+round][+tense]
正确答案：C 满分：3 分 得分：0
20. The word “multinationality” has ______ morphemes.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
正确答案：C 满分：3 分 得分：0
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。） 得分：0
1. Blending is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2 分 得分：0
2. Free morphemes were traditionally called affixes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2 分 得分：0
3. Phonology and phonetics are both concerned with the study of speech sounds, but the two differ in perspectives.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2 分 得分：0
4. The distinction between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is whether it can be used independently in speech or writing.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2 分 得分：0
5. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a phone.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2 分 得分：0
6. English is an example of SVO languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2 分 得分：0
7. A green bottle is not a type of bottle ; it is a kind of fly.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2 分 得分：0
8. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a morph.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2 分 得分：0
9. The initial vowel in economics can be either [i:] or [e]. The two vowels are in free variation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2 分 得分：0
10. English is a tone language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2 分 得分：0
11. Smog is a blended word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2 分 得分：0
12. Voicing refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2 分 得分：0
13. A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2 分 得分：0
14. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by sea/sea.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2 分 得分：0
15. Tone is a distinctive feature.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2 分 得分：0
16. Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B 满分：2 分 得分：0
17. Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language .
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2 分 得分：0
18. [u:] possesses the features [-high][+back][+round][+tense].
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2 分 得分：0
19. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2 分 得分：0
20. Supersegmatal features are non-distinctive features.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A 满分：2 分 得分：0
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