一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）
1. In compounds, the ____ morpheme determines the part of speech of the word.
A. leftmost
B. rightmost
C. central
D. initial
正确答案：C
2. Free morphemes were called _________ traditionally .
A. affixes
B. prefix
C. suffix
D. root
正确答案：D
3. __________ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.
A. Voicing
B. voiced
C. nasalization
D. aspiration
正确答案：A
4. A ______ is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
A. morpheme
B. word
C. phoneme
D. allophones
正确答案：C
5. Which of the following does not belong to suprasegmental features?
A. Stress
B. Intonation
C. Tone
D. Syllable
正确答案：D
6. _________ is a process which creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.
A. Coinage
B. Blending
C. Acronmyms
D. Clipping
正确答案：B
7. classroom （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
正确答案：D
8. Free morphemes were traditionally called _________, and bound morphemes affixes.
A. prefixes
B. suffixes
C. roots
D. inflectional morphemes
正确答案：C
9. Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the ____ letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.
A. Inimical
B. initiative
C. suffixing
D. initial
正确答案：D
10. Fahrenheit （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
正确答案：C
11. The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in __________.
A. applied linguistics
B. sociolinguitics
C. psycholinguistics
D. general linguistics
正确答案：C
12. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ___________.
A. distinctive features
B. non-distinctive features
C. suprasegmental features
D. free variation
正确答案：C
13. He is （watering ）flowers. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Derivation
C. Blending
D. Backformation
正确答案：A
14. ____ is a typical tone language.
A. English
B. Japanese
C. Chinese
D. Korean
正确答案：C
15. impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
正确答案：A
16. ______ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.
A. Coinage
B. Blending
C. Acronmyms
D. Clipping
正确答案：B
17. The followings are all features of language except __________.
A. duality
B. productivity
C. changeability
D. displacement
正确答案：C
18. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain _____ morphemes.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
正确答案：B
19. ____ is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix.
A. Blending
B. Eponyms
C. Backformation
D. Clipping
正确答案：C
20. In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.
A. segment
B. phonetic symbol
C. marker
D. diacritic
正确答案：A
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
1. The general roles language play are termed metafunctions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
2. The relationship between speech sounds and the meanings they present in the languages of the world is not arbitrary.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
3. The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is synonymy.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
4. Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
5. The Swiss linguist de Saussure regarded the linguistic sign as composed of sound image and referent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
6. General linguistics is based on the view that language is a system composed of sound, structure and meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
7. A green bottle is a type of bottle.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
8. The word multinationality has 5 morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
9. Monophthongs and diphthongs are two major types of vowels.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
10. Language is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
11. Coinage is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
12. Free morphemes were traditionally called prefix.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
13. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by foot/food.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
14. The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
15. Words like man and woman are gradable antonyms.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
16. When we speak or write we usually confine ourselves to single phrases or sentences.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
17. Syntax is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
18. The study of speech sounds is called Phonetics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
19. Smog is a blended word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
20. The evolution theory holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
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