、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）
1. I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Conversion B. Backformation C. Blending
D. Compounding
正确答案：C
2. peddle （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Conversion B. Backformation C. Blending
D. Compounding
正确答案：B
3. The widely used symbols for phonetic transcription of speech sounds is __________. A. International Phonetic Symbol B. International Phonetic Alphabet C. Narrow Transcription D. Wide Transcription
正确答案：B
4. __________ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced. A. Voicing B. voiced
C. nasalization D. aspiration
正确答案：A
5. An editor is a person who （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation B. Blending
C. Backformation D. Acronym
正确答案：C
6. The syllabic unit made up by the ____ is called a rhyme. A. onset + nucleus B. nucleus + coda C. onset + coda D. coda + onset
正确答案：B
7. （Orlon ）is a kind of new cloth material. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Sound Reduplication B. Coinage C. Eponym D. Clipping
正确答案：B
8. impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Derivation B. ConversionC. Backformation D. Blending
正确答案：A
9. In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________. A. segment
B. phonetic symbol C. marker D. diacritic
正确答案：A
10. Coinage is a process of ____ words not based on existing morphemes. A. inventing B. copying C. deleting D. adding
正确答案：A
11. Free morphemes were traditionally called _________, and bound morphemes affixes. A. prefixes B. suffixes C. roots
D. inflectional morphemes
正确答案：C
12. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ___________. A. distinctive features B. non-distinctive features C. suprasegmental features D. free variation
正确答案：C
13. Which of the following does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday?
A. Ideational function B. Interpersonal function C. Textual function. D. Logical function
正确答案：D
14. Traditionally, free morphemes were called _________. A. affixes B. prefix C. suffix D. root
正确答案：D
15. （Watt ）is the measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Coinage
B. Sound Reduplication C. Clipping D. Eponym
正确答案：D
16. The word “multinationality” has ______ morphemes. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
正确答案：C
17. Some young people have （brunch ）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation B. Blending
C. Backformation D. Acronym
正确答案：B
18. The road was （enlarged） last year. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Conversion B. Derivation C. Blending
D. Backformation
正确答案：B
19. ______ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A. Coinage B. Blending C. Acronmyms D. Clipping
正确答案：B 20. goody-goody （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） A. Sound Reduplication B. Coinage C. Eponym D. Clipping
正确答案：A
、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
1. Coinage is a process of inventing words not based on existing morphemes. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
2. The language used to talk about language is called natural language.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
3. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a phone.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
4. Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
5. In modern linguistics, focus is on diachronic study of language, rather than on synchronic study of language. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
6. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a morph. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
7. In the phrases a flock of sheep, a herd of cattle, both sheep and cattle contain only onemorpheme.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
8. Conversion is usually found in words containing one morpheme. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
9. Clipping is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
10. The focus of traditional linguistics is on synchronic study of language, rather than on diachronic study of language. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
11. Intonation is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
12. Sounds which are produced with both the upper lip and the lower lip are called bilabials. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
13. It is the interpersonal function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
14. A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
15. Aspiration refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced. A. 错误B. 正确
正确答案：A
16. Morphology is the study of the internal structure and the formation of words. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
17. [u:] possesses the features [+high][+back][+round][+tense]. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
18. Syntactically, Japanese is a synthetic language.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
19. Sounds which are produced with the upper teeth touching the lower lip are labialdentals. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
20. The initial vowel in economics can be either [i:] or [e]. The two vowels are in free variation. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
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