、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。）
1. 1. ______ is an official document that determines the content and principles of teaching and learning authoritatively. A. A syllabus B. A textbook
C. An educational plan D. A test
正确答案：A
2. The following dialogue flout ________ maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Do you know the great writers of the 19th century? B: Oh yes, they are all dead. A. Quality B. Quantity C. RelationD. Manner
正确答案：B
3. The following sentence flouts maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Macao’s in Spain, isn’t it, teacher? B: And London’s in America, I suppose. A. Quality B. Quantity C. Relation D. Manner
正确答案：A
4. refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock. A. Meronymy B. Hyponymy C. Polysemy D. Antonymy
正确答案：B
5. The term ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A. variety B. register C. dialect D. Creole
正确答案：A
6. ______ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented. A. Sperber and Wilson’s principle of Relevance B. Leech’s theory of Politeness Principle C. Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle D. Horn’s Q-principle and R-principle
正确答案：C
7. What kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr. Smith? B: What? A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party. B: Does his wife know that? A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife. A. Pre-invitation B. Pre-request
C. Pre-announcement D. Pre-apology
正确答案：C
8. 1. The term ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A. variety B. register C. dialect D. Creole
正确答案：A
9. _________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.” A. field B. mode C. tenor D. register
正确答案：D
10. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as __________.
A. the principle of relevance B. cooperative principle C. the politeness principle D. the theory of prototypes
正确答案：B
、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。）
1. Language testing is a complex activity which is guided by linguistic and psychological theories. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
2. In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learner’s sociolinguistic competence.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
3. In China, foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels, the first of which is evaluation. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
4. Environmentalist and functionalist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
5. The casual style is used between family members and very close friends. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
6. The consultative style is used between family members and very close friends.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
7. The standard form of British English can be can be represented by the BBC broadcast. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
8. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in tenor of communication. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
9. Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
10. Both pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in reflected meaning. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
11. The ideational function of language binds individuals together. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
12. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in Mode of communication. A. 错误 B. 正确正确答案：A
13. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as the principle of relevance.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
14. Associative meaning refers to the meaning associated with the conceptual meaning. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
15. The term dialect is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
16. Analysis of intentional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
17. The ideational function is realized by the transitivity system of language. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
18. Regional dialects are used most widely in a community. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
19. The approach that analyzes word meaning by decomposing it into its atomic features is called componential analysis. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
20. The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed instrumental motivation. A. 错误B. 正确
正确答案：A
21. Semantics is one of the disciplines that study meaning.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
22. Analysis of conventional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
23. Euphemism refers to a prohibition on the use of, mention of, or association with particular objects, action, or persons.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
24. Words and phrases like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called person deixis. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
25. Metaphors can create similarities between the target domain and the source domain. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
26. Words which have the same spelling but different meanings are called polysemes. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
27. “John explained the theory” is a verbal process according to Halliday. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
28. Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
29. Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
30. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
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