人大大学英语(一)(第二版)完型填空

所属学校:免费作业答案 科目: 2020-03-16 17:18:03 大学英语 人大
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1.[完形填空]Rumor is the most   1   way of spreading stories by passing them on from mouth   2   mouth. But civilized countries in normal times have better   3   of news than rumor. They have radio, television, and newspapers. In times of stress and   4  ,  5  , rumor   6    and becomes widespread. At such   7   the different kinds of news are in   8  , the press, television, and radio versus the grapevine. Especially   9   rumors spread when war requires censorship(审查,检查)on many important matters. The customary news sources no longer   10   enough information. Since the people cannot learn   11   legitimate(合法的,正规的)channels all   12   they are anxious to learn, they pick up "news"   13  they can and when this   14  , rumor thrives.
  Rumors are often repeated   15   by those who do not believe the tales. There is a fascination about them. The reason is   16   the cleverly designed rumor gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims--the fears, suspicions, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to   17   directly. Pessimistic(悲观的)rumors about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are   18   and anxious.  19   rumors about record production or peace soon coming point to complacency(满足,自得)or confidence and often to   20  .

  1  
    A. primitive
    B. important
    C. impossible
    D. outstanding
  2  
    A. till
    B. to
    C. for
    D. by
  3  
    A. means
    B. ways
    C. sources
    D. resource
  4  
    A. confusion
    B. peace
    C. prosperity
    D. worried
  5  
    A. and
    B. however
    C. so
    D. therefore
  6  
    A. emerges
    B. immerge
    C. immerse
    D. immense
  7  
    A. time
    B. the times
    C. times
    D. the time
  8  
    A. compete
    B. competition
    C. common
    D. harmony
  9  
    A. do
    B. did
    C. are
    D. were
  10  
    A. give up
    B. give off
    C. give out
    D. send off
  11  
    A. through
    B. by
    C. in
    D. across
  12  
    A. what
    B. why
    C. which
    D. that
  13  
    A. wherever
    B. where
    C. whatever
    D. what
  14  
    A. happened
    B. would happen
    C. happens
    D. happen
  15  
    A. ever
    B. even
    C. forever
    D. much
  16  
    A. that
    B. what
    C. why
    D. how
  17  
    A. act
    B. voice
    C. behave
    D. do
  18  
    A. happy
    B. relieved
    C. crazy
    D. worried
  19  
    A. Bad
    B. Pessimistic
    C. Optimistic
    D. Good
  20  
    A. overconfidence
    B. overweight
    C. overconsiderate
    D. overproduce

    正确答案:——ABCABACBACADACBABDCA——
2.[完形填空]Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry in the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is   1   I became an animal collector in the first   2   .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any   3   was not the conventional"mamma"or"daddy",  4   the word "zoo", which I would   5   over and over again with a shrill   6   until someone   7   me up, would take me to the zoo. When I   8   a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great   9   of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time   10   the countryside in search of fresh specimens to   11   to my collection of pets.   12   on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student   13  , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,   14   were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I   15   had enough money of my own to be able to   16   my first trip and I have been going   17   ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of   18  , it is certainly a job which will appeal   19   all those who love animals and   20  .

  21  
    A. how
    B. where
    C. when
    D. whether
  22  
    A. region
    B. field
    C. place
    D. case
  23  
    A. clarity
    B. emotion
    C. sentiment
    D. affection
  24  
    A. except
    B. but
    C. except for
    D. but for
  25  
    A. recite
    B. recognize
    C. read
    D. repeat
  26  
    A. volume
    B. noise
    C. voice
    D. pitch
  27  
    A. close
    B. shut
    C. stop
    D. comfort
  28  
    A. grew
    B. was growing
    C. grow
    D. grown
  29  
    A. many
    B. amount
    C. number
    D. supply
  30  
    A. living
    B. cultivating
    C. reclaiming
    D. exploring
  31  
    A. increase
    B. include
    C. add
    D. enrich
  32  
    A.Later
    B.Further
    C.Then
    D.Subsequently
  33  
    A. attendant
    B. keeper
    C. member
    D. aide
  34  
    A. who
    B. they
    C. of which
    D. which
  35  
    A. luckily
    B. gladly
    C. nearly
    D. successfully
  36  
    A. pay
    B. provide
    C. allow
    D. finance
  37  
    A. normally
    B. regularly
    C. usually
    D. often
  38  
    A. expectations
    B. sorrows
    C. excitement
    D. disappointments
  39  
    A. for
    B. with
    C. to
    D. from
  40  
    A. excursion
    B. travel
    C. journey
    D. Trip

    正确答案:——ACABDCBACDCADDDDBDCB——
3.[完形填空]I've always loved pigeons(鸽子). Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and started   1   them myself. They cost a lot of money and so it spoilt(破坏)our   2   a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me so I   3   carried on. I learnt so much about them that I could   4   a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties. My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of   5  .
  You see, people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that your pigeons are   6   big prizes.
  My wife had been changing her   7   to the pigeons over the last year or two anyway. She was quite   8   of all the prizes we'd won. Then there was a lot of traveling, which she liked. You see, someone has to take the pigeons a   9   way off and release them. Some of the   10   were really nice. I never traveled. I used to like to wait at home and see them come in. They got the wonderful sense of   11  , which could bring them back home so quickly. They'd flown hundreds of miles sometimes   12   storms or against strong winds. And there they'd come, tiny white birds against the great   13  . Then I'd watch them   14   round and come down onto the landing shelf. I'd look at my watch and think, "My goodness, that's a good   15  ." And I'd take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to   16   what time he'd arrived. Then my wife would   17   up and say, "Has he arrived yet?" Then we would work out if we'd won   18  .
  However, last year we had a   19  ! One of them got some sort of flu(流感)and died;then they all   20  . It was terrible;I had to burn them all. We lost a fortune, of course.

  41  
    A.racing
    B.understanding
    C.selling
    D.flying
  42  
    A.dream
    B.work
    C.life
    D.hobby
  43  
    A.just
    B.even
    C.almost
    D.hardly
  44  
    A.notice
    B.learn
    C.imagine
    D.recognize
  45  
    A.living
    B.fun
    C.money
    D.change
  46  
    A.losing
    B.winning
    C.giving
    D.making
  47  
    A.subject
    B.decision
    C.relation
    D.attitude
  48  
    A.proud
    B.fond
    C.careful
    D.sure
  49  
    A.different
    B.long
    C.short
    D.far
  50  
    A.distances
    B.activities
    C.trips
    D.movements
  51  
    A.direction
    B.sight
    C.hearing
    D.touch
  52  
    A.over
    B.across
    C.with
    D.through
  53  
    A.heaven
    B.mountain
    C.cloud
    D.sky
  54  
    A.turn
    B.dance
    C.circle
    D.whistle
  55  
    A.beginning
    B.time
    C.day
    D.look
  56  
    A.write
    B.record
    C.count
    D.memorize
  57  
    A.come
    B.show
    C.phone
    D.cheer
  58  
    A.again
    B.finally
    C.only
    D.accidentally
  59  
    A.disadvantage
    B.chance
    C.problem
    D.disaster
  60  
    A.flew down
    B.went down
    C.let out
    D.gave out

    正确答案:——ACADCBDABCADDCBBCADB——
4.[完形填空]I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in   1   for 17 years, I had no   2   about my ability to hold their attention and to   3   on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.
  I was shocked when the monitor shouted, "  4  !"
  The entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat   5   about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness(尴尬)was over, I quickly   6   my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect - perhaps   7   their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a sense of achievement.
  My students   8   diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually   9   by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, "Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today.  10   her next lecture will be better." Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a   11   theme(主题). "Didn't I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical(哲学的)framework of Western thought and laid the historical   12   for all the works we'll study in class," I complained. "How   13   they say I didn't teach them anything?"
  It was a long term, and it   14   became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as   15   of my students. I thought a teacher's job was to raise   16   questions and provide enough background so that students could   17   their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher's job was to provide   18   information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!
    19  , I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a   20   American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.

  61  
    A.the UK
    B.the US
    C.China
    D.Australia
  62  
    A.worry
    B.idea
    C.doubt
    D.experience
  63  
    A.impress
    B.put
    C.leave
    D.fix
  64  
    A.Attention
    B.Look out
    C.At ease
    D.Stand up
  65  
    A.puzzled
    B.sure
    C.curious
    D.worried
  66  
    A.found
    B.returned
    C.regained
    D.followed
  67  
    A.more
    B.even
    C.yet
    D.still
  68  
    A.passed
    B.borrowed
    C.kept
    D.read
  69  
    A.replaced
    B.taken
    C.caught
    D.moved
  70  
    A.Naturally
    B.Perhaps
    C.Fortunately
    D.Reasonably
  71  
    A.different
    B.strong
    C.similar
    D.usual
  72  
    A.happenings
    B.characters
    C.development
    D.background
  73  
    A.should
    B.need
    C.will
    D.must
  74  
    A.immediately
    B.certainly
    C.simply
    D.gradually
  75  
    A.that
    B.what
    C.those
    D.ones
  76  
    A.difficult
    B.interesting
    C.ordinary
    D.unusual
  77  
    A.draw
    B.get
    C.decide
    D.give
  78  
    A.strange
    B.standard
    C.exact
    D.serious
  79  
    A.Therefore
    B.However
    C.Besides
    D.Though
  80  
    A.normal
    B.happy
    C.good
    D.better

    正确答案:————
5.[完形填空]More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected   1   friends, what they were willing to give in   2  , and how satisfied they were   3   the quality of their friendships. The   4   give little comfort to social critics.
  Friendship   5   to be a unique form of   6   bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that   7   parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by   8  . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to   9   as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and   10   organizations, it has its own principle, which is to promote   11   of warmth, trust, love, and affection   12   two people.  
  The survey on friendship appeared in the March   13   of Psychology Today. The findings   14   that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are   15   to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not   16   for friends only among those who are   17   like them, but find many   18   differ in race, religion, and ethnic(种族的)background. Arguably the most important   19   that emerges from the data,  20  , is not something that we found - but what we did not.

  81  
    A.on
    B.of
    C.to
    D.for
  82  
    A.addition
    B.reply
    C.turn
    D.return
  83  
    A.about
    B.of
    C.with
    D.by
  84  
    A.results
    B.effects
    C.expectations
    D.consequences
  85  
    A.feels
    B.leads
    C.sounds
    D.appears
  86  
    A.human
    B.mankind
    C.individual
    D.civil
  87  
    A.bind
    B.attach
    C.control
    D.attract
  88  
    A.discipline
    B.law
    C.rule
    D.regulation
  89  
    A.keep
    B.do
    C.show
    D.play
  90  
    A.all
    B.any
    C.other
    D.those
  91  
    A.friendship
    B.interests
    C.feelings
    D.impressions
  92  
    A.between
    B.on
    C.in
    D.for
  93  
    A.print
    B.issue
    C.publication
    D.copy
  94  
    A.secure
    B.assure
    C.confirm
    D.resolve
  95  
    A.neutral
    B.main
    C.nuclear
    D.central
  96  
    A.ask
    B.call
    C.appeal
    D.look
  97  
    A.most
    B.more
    C.least
    D.less
  98  
    A.people
    B.who
    C.what
    D.friends
  99  
    A.conclusion
    B.summary
    C.decision
    D.claim
  100  
    A.moreover
    B.however
    C.still
    D.yet

    正确答案:————
6.[完形填空]For the past two years, I have been working on students' evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations   1   some 300 students from at   2   twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally   3   and direct in their comments   4   how course work could be better   5  . Most of their remarks were kindly   6   with tolerance rather than bitterness and frequently were softened by the   7   that the students were speaking   8   some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless,   9   the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel   10   with things as they are in the classroom.
  Professors should be   11   from reading lecture notes. "It makes their   12   monotonous(单调的)." If they are going to read, why not   13   out copies of the lecture. Then we   14   need to go to class. Professors should   15   repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. "  16  we've read the material, we want to   17   it or hear it elaborated on,   18   repeated." "A lot of students hate to buy a   19   text that the professor has written   20   to have his lectures repeated."

  101  
    A.involving
    B.counting
    C.covering
    D.figuring
  102  
    A.best
    B.least
    C.length
    D.large
  103  
    A.reserved
    B.hard-working
    C.polite
    D.frank
  104  
    A.over
    B.at
    C.on
    D.of
  105  
    A.presented
    B.submitted
    C.described
    D.written
  106  
    A.received
    B.addressed
    C.made
    D.taken
  107  
    A.occasion
    B.truth
    C.case
    D.fact
  108  
    A.on
    B.about
    C.at
    D.with
  109  
    A.though
    B.as
    C.whether
    D.if
  110  
    A.dissatisfied
    B.unsatisfactory
    C.satisfied
    D.satisfactory
  111  
    A.interfered
    B.interrupted
    C.discouraged
    D.disturbed
  112  
    A.voices
    B.sounds
    C.pronunciation
    D.gestures
  113  
    A.hold
    B.leave
    C.drop
    D.give
  114  
    A.couldn't
    B.wouldn't
    C.mustn't
    D.shouldn't
  115  
    A.refuse
    B.prohibit
    C.prevent
    D.avoid
  116  
    A.Once
    B.Until
    C.However
    D.Unless
  117  
    A.remember
    B.argue
    C.discuss
    D.keep
  118  
    A.yet
    B.not
    C.and
    D.or
  119  
    A.desired
    B.revised
    C.required
    D.deserved
  120  
    A.about
    B.how
    C.but
    D.only

    正确答案:————
7.[完形填空]The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have   1   powerful enough to shoot astronauts   2   the earth's gravitational pull and   3   them on the moon. We have now become   4   in space.
  Impressive and complex   5   it may appear , the rocket , which was   6   in China over 800 years   7   is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is   8   in the rocket engine changes   9   gas. The hot and rapidly   10   gas must escape, but it can do so only   11   an opening that   12   backward. As the gas is   13   with great force, it   14   the rocket in the   15   direction. Like the kick of a gun   16   it is fired, it   17   the laws of nature   18   by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that "  19  every action , there is   20   equal and opposite reaction."

  121  
    A.shown
    B.been
    C.appeared
    D.proved
  122  
    A.against
    B.despite
    C.beyond
    D.from
  123  
    A.send
    B.land
    C.take
    D.carry
  124  
    A.travelers
    B.astronauts
    C.researchers
    D.explorers
  125  
    A.that
    B.so
    C.as
    D.sometimes
  126  
    A.made
    B.discovered
    C.developed
    D.invented
  127  
    A.in advance
    B.before
    C.earlier
    D.ago
  128  
    A.found
    B.contained
    C.stored
    D.burned
  129  
    A.as
    B.into
    C.for
    D.the
  130  
    A.heating
    B.escaping
    C.expanding
    D.conducting
  131  
    A.in
    B.at
    C.by
    D.through
  132  
    A.turns
    B.goes
    C.faces
    D.directs
  133  
    A.transmitted
    B.dispersed
    C.erected
    D.radiated
  134  
    A.attracts
    B.leads
    C.pulls
    D.pushes
  135  
    A.same
    B.other
    C.opposite
    D.wrong
  136  
    A.that
    B.when
    C.if
    D.although
  137  
    A.states
    B.proves
    C.follows
    D.breaks
  138  
    A.described
    B.discussed
    C.considered
    D.made
  139  
    A.like
    B.as
    C.with
    D.for
  140  
    A.no
    B.an
    C.another
    D.the

    正确答案:————


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