英语国家概况(2)第1次作业【参考答案】

所属学校：湖南省平台科目: 2015-05-03 21:05:22

[第1题](单选题)

Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the three basic religious beliefs in the United States? _______.

Protestant

Catholic

Islamic

Judaism

[第2题](判断题)Washington Irving and James Fennimore Cooper are the two major writers of the post-Revolutionary period in the U. S.

正确

错误

[第3题](单选题)

Which of the following statements was NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, _________.

each new state has its own government

each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs

the national government was called the Congress with little power

the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined.

[第4题](判断题)The U.S is by far the biggest industrial country in the world. It is first in such advanced field as computers, space, nuclear energy and electronics.

正确

错误

[第5题](判断题)Between 1607 and 1733 the British established 30 colonies along the west coast of North American.

正确

错误

[第6题](判断题)The system of higher education in the U.S has three principal functions: teaching, research and public service.

正确

错误

[第7题](单选题)

Which of the following was NOT guaranteed in the Bill of Rights? _________.

The freedom of religion

The freedom of searching a person’s home by police

The right to own weapons if one wishes

[第8题](单选题)

To get a bachelor’s degree, an undergraduate student is required to do the following except _______.

attending lectures and complete assignments

passing examinations

taking certain subjects such as history, language and philosophy

earning a certain number of credits at the end of the four years at college

[第9题](单选题)

The expenditure in American public schools is guided by _______.

students

headmasters

teachers

boards of education

[第10题](单选题)

The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic except _________.

George Washington

Thomas Jefferson

William Penn

Benjamin Franklin

[第11题](判断题)In September, 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed, and

Britain

recognized the independence of the U.S.

正确

错误

[第12题](单选题)

The main mountain range in the west of U.S. stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is ______.

the Appalachian Mountains

the Rocky Mountains

the Green Mountains

the Blue Ridge Mountains

[第13题](判断题) The two major political parties in the

U.S.

are the Democratic Party, which is thought to be more conservative, and the Republication Party, which is believed to be more liberal.

正确

错误

[第14题](单选题)

Which of the following is NOT a power of the president of the United States? ________.

The president can veto any hill passed by Congress

The president has the authority to appoint federal judges when vacancies occur

The president can make laws

The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issue regulations and directives regarding work of the federal departments

[第15题](判断题)The first ten amendments to the U.S Constitution, which was called the Bill of Rights, adopted in 1791 which promise to protect individuals’ rights.

正确

错误

[第16题](单选题)

Three of the following are Nobel Prize winners. Which one is not? _________.

Ernest Hemingway

Eugene O’Neill

William Faulkner

Scott Fitzgerald

[第17题](单选题)

The State of California is on __________.

the Atlantic Coast

the Gulf of Mexico

the Pacific Coast

the Caribbean Sea

[第18题](单选题)

Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution? ________.

The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants

The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians

The American has the mixed blood of Europeans with blacks

The American had the blood of the English and their descendants only

[第19题](单选题)

The United States was rated No. 1 in terms of production capacity in the world _______.

1890

1929

1945

1960

[第20题](判断题)Since 1945 the

United States

had entered a twenty-five-year economic boom. The cornerstones were the automobile, housing, and defense industries.

正确

错误

[第21题](单选题)

The one group within the counter culture best known for their pursuit of happiness as their only goal in life was called ________.

the “Hippies”

the “Beat Generation”

the “Me Generation”

the “Lost Generation”

[第22题](判断题)

The typical organizational pattern for elementary and secondary schools is that of graded schools. Usually, the elementary school covers grades 1-9 and the high school covers grades 10-12.

正确

错误

[第23题](单选题)

Which of the following is unconstitutional in the United States? _______.

Catholics can build their own schools and hospitals

Non-Catholics can go to catholic-run schools

Public money is provided to support religious schools

Women have the right to abortion

[第24题](判断题)

The first English colony in the Americas was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.

正确

错误

[第25题](单选题)

Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the author? _________.

American mainstream culture is based on Protestantism

Protestant Church is an established church by law in the U. S.

The Catholic Church is the largest single religious group in the U. S.

The largest church is of the Protestant faith in the U. S.

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