、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。）
1. _____ exists in the Quebec Province, Canada. A. Pidgin
B. Multilingualism C. Creole
D. Bilingualism
正确答案：D
2. ______ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented. A. Sperber and Wilson’s principle of Relevance B. Leech’s theory of Politeness Principle C. Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle D. Horn’s Q-principle and R-principle 正确答案：C
3. ____ is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee. A. Taboo
B. Euphemism C. Implicature
D. An indirect illocution
正确答案：B
4. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test______ among different groups of speakers. A. sociolects B. registers
C. regional dialects D. accents
正确答案：A
5. 1. ______ is an official document that determines the content and principles of teaching and learning authoritatively. A. A syllabus B. A textbook
C. An educational plan D. A test
正确答案：A
6. ______ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other when talking about different topics or in different situations. A. Bilingualism B. Code-mixing C. Code-switching D. Pidgin
正确答案：C
7. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in ______ of communication. A. Field B. Register C. Mode D. Tenor
正确答案：A
8. ______ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus. A. the word B. the discourse C. the sentence D. the text
正确答案：C
9. Children all undergo ________ stages of language development. A. babbling, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speech B. babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic C. babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech D. babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word 正确答案：C
10. is used to refer to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock. A. Meronymy B. Hyponymy C. Polysemy D. Antonymy
正确答案：B
、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。）
1. Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
2. Words and phrases like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called person deixis. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
3. Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word stages of language development.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
4. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test regional dialects among different groups of speakers.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
5. Psychology, philosophy, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
6. The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membership. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B 7. Mode is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
8. [u:] possesses the features [+high][-back][+round][+tense]. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
9. Children all undergo babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic stages of language development.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
10. A regional dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
11. An expression used by a speaker/writer to identify something is called deictic expression. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
12. Linguistics, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
13. In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learner’s linguistic competence. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
14. American English and British English are social varieties of the English language. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
15. Adjacency pairs refer to having the right to speak by turns. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
16. 24. Tenor is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
17. Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
18. A functional variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
19. Register is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
20. American English, British English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all social dialects. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
21. Mode refers to “varieties according to use.”
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
22. The structural syllabus takes the word as the basic teaching unit. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
23. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B 24. Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
25. The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of different cognitive capacities of different people. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
26. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test sociolects among different groups of speakers.
A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
27. The lexical sense relation between elephant and animal is antonymy. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
28. Metaphors can create similarities between the target domain and the source domain. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：B
29. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as the principle of relevance. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
30. Both pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in social meaning. A. 错误 B. 正确
正确答案：A
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