奥鹏东北师范大学《英语语言学》复习资料(6)

所属学校:东北师范大学 科目:英语语言学 2015-03-17 12:24:21

一、单选题(共 10 道试题,共 25 分。)  

1.  In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learner’s ______.

A. linguistic competence

B. Communicative competence

C. grammatical competence

D. sociolinguistic competence

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

2.  In China, foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels, the first of which is ______.

A. operation in the classroom

B. preparation

C. educational planning.

D. evaluation

正确答案:C      满分:2.5  分

3.  1. ______ is an official document that determines the content and principles of teaching and learning authoritatively.

A. A syllabus

B. A textbook

C. An educational plan

D. A test

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

4.  What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following sentence flout? A: Is Don Regan, the White House chief of staff, a feudist? B: Don Regan, 66, is not a feudist, but he is not as well as his predecessor [James] Baker. Somehow, the adjective “ruthless” invariably arises when Regan discussed.

A. Quality

B. Quantity

C. Relation

D. Manner

正确答案:D      满分:2.5  分

5.  refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.

A. Tautology

B. Rhetorical device

C. Truth condition

D. Prototype

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

6.  _____ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.

A. Metalanguage

B. Interlanguage

C. Sign

D. Esperanto

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

7.  The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation.

A. sociolect

B. dialect

C. geographical dialect

D. accent

正确答案:D      满分:2.5  分

8.  ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.

A. variety

B. register

C. dialect

D. Creole

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

9.  British English and American English are ______ varieties of the English language.

A. functional

B. social

C. regional

D. standard

正确答案:C      满分:2.5  分

10.  ______ is/are used most widely in a community.

A. Sociolects

B. regional dialects

C. The standard variety

D. Registers

正确答案:C      满分:2.5  分

二、判断题(共 30 道试题,共 75 分。)  

1.  Pre-sequences are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

2.  Words like male and female, pass and fail, etc. are relative antonyms.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

3.  Pragmatics analysis is concerned with sentence meaning.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

4.  Modality can be categorized into probability and usuality.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

5.  The term Creole is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

6.  The meanings communicated through language are or two types: conventional meanings and intentional meanings

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

7.  The lexical sense relation between elephant and animal is antonymy.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

8.  The ideational function of language binds individuals together.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

9.  Variety is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

10.  Productivity is one of the features of language.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

11.  Applied linguistic is concerned with the application of linguistic theories and descriptions in other fields.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

12.  The domain to be conceptualized in metaphor is called target domain.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

13.  “John explained the theory” is a verbal process according to Halliday.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

14.  Relational processes are linguistic processes that represent a relation being set up between two separate entities.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

15.  Bilingualism exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

16.  Mode depends on the relations between the participants.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

17.  Pragmatics analysis is concerned with utterance meaning.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

18.  The sentence “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir.” is of the frozen style.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

19.  “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir” is of the frozen style.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

20.  Field depends on the relations between the participants.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

21.  Multilingualism exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

22.  “He sat alone by himself” is a statement of tautology.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

23.  Mode is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

24.  Referential theory holds that a linguistic sign derives its meaning from that which refers to something in the reality.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

25.  Part of pragmatics overlaps with sociolinguistics, as both disciplines attempt to account for language use.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

26.  Code-switching refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

27.  The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

28.  British English and American English are standard varieties of the English language.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

29.  Psychology, philosophy, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

30.  Language testing is a complex activity which is guided by linguistic and psychological theories.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

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