奥鹏东北师范大学《英语语言学》复习资料(7)

所属学校:东北师范大学 科目:英语语言学 2015-03-17 12:24:21

一、单选题(共 10 道试题,共 25 分。)  

1.  The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance may be termed ____ motivation.

A. instrumental

B. integrative

C. cognitive

D. none of them

正确答案:C      满分:2.5  分

2.  _________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”

A. field

B. mode

C. tenor

D. register

正确答案:D      满分:2.5  分

3.  Words and phrases like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called __________.

A. person deixis

B. time deixis

C. place deixis

D. discourse deixis

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

4.  Except _________, the followings are acknowledged as important factors in second language acquisition.

A. motivation

B. nationality

C. age

D. learning strategy

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

5.  Children all undergo ________ stages of language development.

A. babbling, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speech

B. babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic

C. babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech

D. babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word

正确答案:C      满分:2.5  分

6.  The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as __________.

A. the principle of relevance

B. cooperative principle

C. the politeness principle

D. the theory of prototypes

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

7.  _____ is used between family members and very close friends.

A. The consultative style

B. The casual style

C. The intimate style

D. The formal style

正确答案:C      满分:2.5  分

8.  In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learner’s ______.

A. linguistic competence

B. Communicative competence

C. grammatical competence

D. sociolinguistic competence

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

9.  Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in ______ of communication.

A. Field

B. Register

C. Mode

D. Tenor

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

10.  The study of meaning is defined as___________.

A. linguistics

B. semantics

C. morphology

D. pragmatics

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

二、判断题(共 30 道试题,共 75 分。)  

1.  Pragmatics analysis is concerned with speaker meaning.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

2.  Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes the principle of relevance.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

3.  Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes the cooperative principle.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

4.  Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

5.  Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meaning.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

6.  American English and British English are social varieties of the English language.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

7.  The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed instrumental motivation.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

8.  Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

9.  Acculturation is the process of becoming adapted to a new culture.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

10.  Euphemism refers to a prohibition on the use of, mention of, or association with particular objects, action, or persons.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

11.  Associative meaning can be further divided into connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning reflected meaning and collocative meaning.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

12.  Pragmatics analysis is concerned with listener meaning.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

13.  The structural syllabus takes the discourse as the basic teaching unit.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

14.  he idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed integrative motivation.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

15.  Mode is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

16.  The metalanguag, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

17.  Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in referential meaning.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

18.  According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

19.  Associative meaning can be further divided into following types: connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning reflected meaning and collocative meaning.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

20.  The term Creole is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

21.  Philosophy, psychology, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

22.  “He sat alone by himself” is a tautology.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

23.  A pidgin is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

24.  Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

25.  Based on this observation that speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others, Leech (1983) proposes the politeness principle.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

26.  Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

27.  British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all registers.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A      满分:2.5  分

28.  Semantics is one of the disciplines that study meaning.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

29.  Environmentalist theories hold that experience is of more importance than innate contributions in learning a second language.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

30.  The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed cognitive motivation.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B      满分:2.5  分

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