一、单选题(共 10 道试题,共 25 分。)
1. The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance may be termed ____ motivation.
A. instrumental
B. integrative
C. cognitive
D. none of them
正确答案:C 满分:2.5 分
2. _________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”
A. field
B. mode
C. tenor
D. register
正确答案:D 满分:2.5 分
3. Words and phrases like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called __________.
A. person deixis
B. time deixis
C. place deixis
D. discourse deixis
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
4. Except _________, the followings are acknowledged as important factors in second language acquisition.
A. motivation
B. nationality
C. age
D. learning strategy
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
5. Children all undergo ________ stages of language development.
A. babbling, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speech
B. babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic
C. babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech
D. babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word
正确答案:C 满分:2.5 分
6. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as __________.
A. the principle of relevance
B. cooperative principle
C. the politeness principle
D. the theory of prototypes
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
7. _____ is used between family members and very close friends.
A. The consultative style
B. The casual style
C. The intimate style
D. The formal style
正确答案:C 满分:2.5 分
8. In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learner’s ______.
A. linguistic competence
B. Communicative competence
C. grammatical competence
D. sociolinguistic competence
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
9. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in ______ of communication.
A. Field
B. Register
C. Mode
D. Tenor
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
10. The study of meaning is defined as___________.
A. linguistics
B. semantics
C. morphology
D. pragmatics
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
二、判断题(共 30 道试题,共 75 分。)
1. Pragmatics analysis is concerned with speaker meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
2. Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes the principle of relevance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
3. Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes the cooperative principle.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
4. Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
5. Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
6. American English and British English are social varieties of the English language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
7. The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed instrumental motivation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
8. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
9. Acculturation is the process of becoming adapted to a new culture.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
10. Euphemism refers to a prohibition on the use of, mention of, or association with particular objects, action, or persons.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
11. Associative meaning can be further divided into connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning reflected meaning and collocative meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
12. Pragmatics analysis is concerned with listener meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
13. The structural syllabus takes the discourse as the basic teaching unit.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
14. he idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed integrative motivation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
15. Mode is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
16. The metalanguag, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
17. Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in referential meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
18. According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
19. Associative meaning can be further divided into following types: connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning reflected meaning and collocative meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
20. The term Creole is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
21. Philosophy, psychology, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
22. “He sat alone by himself” is a tautology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
23. A pidgin is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
24. Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
25. Based on this observation that speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others, Leech (1983) proposes the politeness principle.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
26. Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
27. British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all registers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A 满分:2.5 分
28. Semantics is one of the disciplines that study meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
29. Environmentalist theories hold that experience is of more importance than innate contributions in learning a second language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
30. The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed cognitive motivation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B 满分:2.5 分
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