14春华中师范大学《词汇学》在线作业

华师《词汇学》在线作业
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
判断题
一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）
V
1. ___________ is not a characteristic of basic word stock.
A. Colloquialism
B. All national character
C. Stability
D. Polysemy
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2. Grammatical meaning does not include （）.
A. part of speech
B. plural forms of nouns
C. tenses
D. appropriateness
此题选: D 满分：3 分
3. The modes of modem English vocabulary grow through three major channels: ________ , semantic change and __________.
A. exchange/lending
B. derivation/borrowing
C. creation/borrowing
D. affixation/creation
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4. The hyponyms of ‘vegetable’ are（）
A. banana, pear, jam
B. pear, apple, banana
C. cucumber, celery, peas
D. tree, pine, elm
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5. “die” and “pass away” are synonyms. They differ in ________.
A. connotative meaning
B. emotive meaning
C. stylistic meaning
D. all the above
此题选: D 满分：3 分
6. One billion is ________ in British English.
A. 1,000,000,000
B. 1,000,000,000,000
C. 1,000,000
D. 1,000,000,000,000,000
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7. The morpheme “-s” in “desks” is ________ morpheme.
A. derivational
B. free
C. inflectional
D. root
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8. Which of the following is not associative meaning?
A. collocative meaning
B. stylistic meaning
C. affective meaning
D. primary meaning
此题选: D 满分：3 分
9. “The birds sing to welcome the smiling year.” Is an example of（）
A. euphemism
B. synecdoche
C. metonymy
D. metaphor
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10. Stylistic meaning may be defined as the feature of ________ of words.
A. formality
B. affectiveness
C. appropriateness
D. part of speech
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11. Stylistic meaning refers to the features of （）of words.
A. formality
B. affectiveness
C. appropriateness
D. part of speech
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12. “child―parent” are （） antonyms.
A. root
B. derivative
C. relative
D. complementary
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13. The derivational process, in which an item is converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix, is called （）.
A. compounding
B. back-formation
C. functional shift
D. derivation
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14. Non-basic vocabulary includes（）
A. argot and jargon
B. archaisms and neologisms
C. technical terms
D. all the above
此题选: D 满分：3 分
15. （） is a word-formation process by which a word is changed from one word-class into another without the change of form.
A. Blending
B. Affixation
C. ack-formation
D. Conversion
此题选: D 满分：3 分
16. Conversion is a method of __________.
A. turning words of one part of speech into those of a different part of speech
B. converting words of one meaning into those of a different meaning
C. deriving words by grammatical means
D. changing words in morphological structure
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17. The discrete units which realize morphemes are known as ________.
A. allomorphs
B. phonemes
C. morphs
D. lexis
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18. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of French words into English. _________ of them are still in use today.
A. 85%
B. 56%
C. 72%
D. 75%
此题选: D 满分：3 分
19. The word “water” is _________ motivated.
A. phonetically
B. semantically
C. morphologically
D. non-
此题选: D 满分：3 分
20. Functional words are（）
A. adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions
B. adjectives, nouns, articles
C. articles, prepositions, conjunctions
D. verbs, pronouns, prepositions
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华师《词汇学》在线作业
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。）
V
1. Free morphemes are morphemes which alone can be used as words.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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2. Context gives a polysemic word a definite meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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3. Polysemy is concerned with words of more than one meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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4. The origins of words are a key factor that distinguishes homonyms from polysemants.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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5. Idioms are phrases and short sentences the meanings of which are not easy to infer from the constituents in most cases.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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6. Reference refers to the relationship between different languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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7. Structurally, idioms can never be changed.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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8. Grammatical meaning refers to part of speech, tenses of verbs, stylistic features of words and so on.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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9. Extra-linguistic context refers to factors beyond language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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10. Meaning is a relatively stable element in a language compared with spelling.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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