北京语言大学13春《英语语言学》作业2

13春《英语语言学》作业2
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 50 分。）
V
1. The ________ rules are the rules that group words and phrases to form grammatical sentences.
A. lexical
B. morphological
C. linguistic
D. combinational
此题选: D 满分：5 分
2. A __________ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.
A. coordinator
B. particle
C. preposition
D. subordinator
此题选: D 满分：5 分
3. The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.
A. large
B. small
C. finite
D. infinite
满分：5 分
4. “Alive” and “dead” are ______________.
A. gradable antonyms
B. relational opposites
C. complementary antonyms
D. None of the above
满分：5 分
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form
B. Sense is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form
C. Sense is abstract and decontextualized
D. Sense is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are not interested in
此题选: D 满分：5 分
6. ___________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form.
A. Polysemy
B. Synonymy
C. Homonymy
D. Hyponymy
满分：5 分
7. The sentence structure is ________.
A. only linear
B. only hierarchical
C. complex
D. both linear and hierarchical
此题选: D 满分：5 分
8. The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to is known as the ___.
A. referential theory
B. logical theory
C. integrated theory
D. associationist theory
满分：5 分
9. _________ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.
A. Reference
B. Concept
C. Semantics
D. Sense
满分：5 分
10. The initial step in understanding any message is ___
A. the recognition of words
B. lexical ambiguity
C. syntactic processing
D. sentence memory
满分：5 分
13春《英语语言学》作业2
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 50 分。）
V
1. The cohort theory represents the relationships between various semantically related words.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
2. Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
3. Syntax is a subfied of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language, including the combination of morphemes into words.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
4. General context effects involve information obtained from earlier parts of a discourse.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
5. Garden Path sentences are ambiguous sentences.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
6. The meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all its components.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
7. Constituents that can be substituted for one another without loss of grammaticality belong to the same syntactic category.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
8. In semantics, meaning of language is considered as the intrinsic and inherent relation to the physical world of experience.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
9. In English the subject usually precedes the verb and the direct object usually follows the verb.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
10. The comprehension process involves parsing, i.e. working out the grammatical structure of the sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分