北京语言大学13春《英语语言学》作业1

13春《英语语言学》作业1
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 75 分。）
V
1. According to F. de Saussure, _______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A. parole
B. performance
C. langue
D. Language
满分：5 分
2. __________ is a voiced alveolar stop.
A. /z/
B. /d/
C. /k/
D. /b/
满分：5 分
3. The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.
A. voiceless
B. voiced
C. vowel
D. consonantal
满分：5 分
4. _______ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.
A. Prefixes
B. Suffixes
C. Roots
D. Affixes
满分：5 分
5. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _______.
A. Prescriptive
B. Analytic
C. Descriptive
D. Linguistic
满分：5 分
6. Saussure took a(n) _______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a ________ point of view.
A. sociological...psychological
B. psychological…sociological
C. applied…pragmatic
D. semantic…linguistic
满分：5 分
7. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ______.
A. bound morpheme
B. bound form
C. inflectional morpheme
D. free morpheme
此题选: D 满分：5 分
8. _________ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.
A. Words
B. Morphemes
C. Phonemes
D. Sentences
满分：5 分
9. Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be ___________.
A. in phonemic contrast
B. in complementary distribution
C. the allophones
D. minimal pair
满分：5 分
10. Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
A. Arbitrariness
B. Displacement
C. Duality
D. Meaningfulness
此题选: D 满分：5 分
11. Of all the speech organs, the _______ is/are the most flexible.
A. mouth
B. lips
C. tongue
D. vocal cords
满分：5 分
12. Modern linguistics regards the written language as _______.
A. Primary
B. Correct
C. Secondary
D. stable
满分：5 分
13. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called _______,
A. displacement
B. duality
C. flexibility
D. cultural transmission
满分：5 分
14. The sound /f/ is _________________.
A. voiced palatal affricate
B. voiced alveolar stop
C. voiceless velar fricative
D. voiceless labiodental fricative
此题选: D 满分：5 分
15. A(n) ___________ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features.
A. phone
B. sound
C. allophone
D. phoneme
此题选: D 满分：5 分
13春《英语语言学》作业1
试卷总分：100
单选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 5 道试题，共 25 分。）
V
1. The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
2. A phone is a phonetic unit that distinguishes meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
3. Phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into different categories.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
4. In linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
5. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分