14秋福建师范大学《现代语言学》在线作业一

福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
判断题
一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）
V
1. ( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
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2. Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
此题选: D 满分：2 分
3. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
此题选: D 满分：2 分
4. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
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5. font face="Arial" （ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . /font
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
此题选: D 满分：2 分
6. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
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7. Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
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8. The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
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9. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
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10. ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
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11. （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
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12. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
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13. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
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14. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
此题选: D 满分：2 分
15. Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
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16. () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
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17. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
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18. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
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19. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
此题选: D 满分：2 分
20. （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
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21. （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
此题选: D 满分：2 分
22. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
此题选: D 满分：2 分
23. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
此题选: D 满分：2 分
24. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
此题选: D 满分：2 分
25. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
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福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
试卷总分：100 奥鹏学习网（aopeng123.cn) 发布
单选题
判断题
二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）
V
1. Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A. 错误
B. 正确
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2. A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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3. Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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4. Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A. 错误
B. 正确
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5. Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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6. Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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7. Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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8. Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A. 错误
B. 正确
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9. Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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10. A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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11. Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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12. Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
A. 错误
B. 正确
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13. Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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14. Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A. 错误
B. 正确
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15. Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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16. Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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17. Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A. 错误
B. 正确
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18. The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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19. Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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20. Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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21. Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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22. Utterance meaning is context-independent
A. 错误
B. 正确
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23. Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
A. 错误
B. 正确
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24. Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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25. Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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