0057 英语词汇学
1.[名词解释] specialization
下载答案，请参考帮助中心说明
A.
2.[名词解释] lexeme
A.
3.[名词解释] stem
A.
4.[名词解释] meronymy
A.
5.[名词解释] generalization
A.
6.[名词解释] translation loan
A.
7.[名词解释] dictionary meaning
A.
8.[名词解释] lexicology
A.
9.[名词解释] alien
A.
10.[名词解释] context of situation
A.
11.[名词解释] token
A.
12.[名词解释] polysemy
A.
13.[名词解释] grammar
A.
14.[名词解释] blending
A.
15.[单选题] The earliest known native language of England is ________.
A.Anglian
B.Saxon
C.Celtic
D.Scottish
16.[单选题] Which of the following words is INCORROCT in word formation?（ ）
A.unhorse
B.unmanned
C.unfrost
D.unhappy
17.[单选题] If they _______ our offer, we will ________ their goods.
A.reject, refuse
B.refuse, reject
C.reject, reject
D.refuse, refuse
18.[单选题] It is its ________ that makes Old English fundamentally different from Modern English.
A.pronunciation
B.spelling
C.meaning
D.grammar
19.[单选题] Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sicknesses.
A.normal
B.ordinary
C.average
D.regular
20.[单选题] Mrs. Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see ________ on New Year Resolutions.
A.face to face
B.eye to eye
C.back to back
D.heart to heart
21.[单选题] In the 19th century, gold was first ________ in California.
A.discovered
B.uncovered
C.recovered
D.incovered
22.[单选题] Words such as priest, bishop, monk, nun, candle, etc. are of ________ origin.
A.Latin
B.Greek
C.Russian
D.Indian
23.[单选题] Which of the following word is NOT a compound?（ ） 答案联系q1647861640
A.small talk
B.wet day
C.darkroom
D.hot dog
24.[单选题] American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A.ignored
B.denied
C.neglected
D.refused
25.[单选题] I’ll never buy a car, for it will only be a _________ to me.
A.sleeping dog
B.white elephant
C.hatched egg
D.fly in the ointment
26.[单选题] The antonym of “fresh” in “fresh bread” is ________.
A.stale
B.stuffy
C.faded
D.tired
27.[单选题] John complained that there were several pages ________.
A.missing
B.losing
C.dropping
D.leaking
28.[单选题] dry-clean and stir-fry are both ________ compounds.
A.left-headed
B.right-headed
C.verb
D.adjective
29.[单选题] In “Tom’s family keep a good table”, the word table means ________.
A.the piece of furniture with a flat horizontal surface supported by one or more vertical legs
B.people assembled around a table, as at meals
C.food and drinks served at meals
D.none of the above
30.[单选题] My husband is extremely ________, while I am extremely ________.
A.long-sight, short-sight
B.long-sighting, short-sighting
C.long-sighted, short-sighted
D.long-sights, shot-sights
31.[单选题] The football player had studied economics in the university for of roughly six years.
A.a decade
B.a time
C.an age
D.a period
32.[单选题] persona non grata means ________.
A.someone who is not acceptable or welcome
B.someone who is slim
C.someone who does not take the leading role
D.someone who has graduated with no degree
33.[单选题] — Does Tom smoke?
— No. He is a _______.
A.nonsmoker
B.insmoker
C.unsmoker
D.dissmoker
34.[单选题] Which one of the following abbreviations means “and so on”?（ ）
A.i.e.
B.e.g.
C.etc.
D.viz.
35.[单选题] It is in the ________ that English became regularized and standardized.
A.Middle English Period
B.Early Modern English Period
C.Late Modern English Period
D.borrowing processes of Greek element
36.[单选题] “ex-” in ex-husband reads ________ and means ________.
A./Iks/, “out”
B./Iks/, “former”
C./eks/, “out”
D./eks/, “former”
37.[单选题] According to the theory of interactions and transactions, greeting people, asking them how they, chatting about weather, etc. can be generally termed _______ function(s).
A.interaction
B.transaction
C.both A and B
D.neither A nor B
38.[单选题] John turns his nose ________ Ann, which hurt her a lot.
A.at
B.up at
C.on
D.upon
39.[单选题] He intended to steal a uniform and ________ the local policeman.
A.duplicate
B.counterfeit
C.replace
D.impersonate
40.[单选题] According to _________, the first human language is onomatopoeic in nature.
A.the bow-wow theory
B.the pooh-pooh theory
C.the yo-heave-ho theory
D.the oral-gestural theory
41.[单选题] If land is cropped and not manured, it will run ________.
A.bad
B.over
C.up
D.out
42.[单选题] Finding a job in such a big company has always been ________ his wildest dream.
A.under
B.over
C.on
D.beyond
43.[单选题] My sister lives 1000 miles away from us, so I only got to see her ________.
A.once in a moon
B.once in a blue moon
C.one time in a moon
D.one time in a blue moon
44.[单选题] In the Early Modern English Period, ________ exerted the greatest influence(s) on English.
A.Chinese
B.Latin and Greek
C.German
D.French
45.[单选题] He is wise enough to see ________ all these fine pretensions.
A.out
B.to
C.through
D.over
46.[单选题] Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel ________ so the service is rather slow and inefficient.
A.learning
B.instructing
C.teaching
D.training
47.[判断题] In the Old English period, there were two dialects, i.e. Aglian and West Saxon.
A.对
B.错
48.[判断题] “Pragmatic meaning” can also be referred to as “contextual meaning”.
A.对
B.错
49.[判断题] In the English vocabulary, foreign elements made up a much bigger part in number than the native element.
A.对
B.错
50.[判断题] “reference”, as a term in semantics, denotes the relationship between words and things.
A.对
B.错
51.[判断题] Lexical semantics is not only a subset of lexicology, but also a subset of semantics.
A.对
B.错
52.[判断题] de-urbanization is a word composed of 5 morphemes, all of which are bound ones.
A.对
B.错
53.[判断题] In the sentence, “More hands are needed on the farm”, metonymy is employed.
A.对
B.错
54.[判断题] An idiom is semantically integrated, thus an idiom cannot be understood even if you know all its components.
A.对
B.错
55.[判断题] The word safe means the same in The child is safe and The beach is safe.
A.对
B.错
56.[判断题] The figurative use of words is an important cause for words to develop new meanings.
A.对
B.错
57.[判断题] AmE and BrE shares all grammatical rules.
A.对
B.错
58.[判断题] Connotative meaning of a word is relatively stable and insensitive to the change of context.
A.对
B.错
59.[判断题] Many words in English vocabulary are compositional.
A.对
B.错
60.[判断题] In English vocabulary, there are no infixes at all.
A.对
B.错
61.[判断题] Compared with subordinate level categories, basic level categories are the more general ones.
A.对
B.错
62.[判断题] Program is the shortened form for programme in BrE.
A.对
B.错
63.[判断题] The vocabulary of Old English is almost exclusively Germanic.
A.对
B.错
64.[判断题] The most important role for derivation is word class transformation.
A.对
B.错
65.[判断题] There is no possibility for the word over to be used as a noun.
A.对
B.错
66.[判断题] The word nice has gone through a semantic change called “generalization”.
A.对
B.错
67.[判断题] -ed in short-sighted is an inflectional morpheme.
A.对
B.错
68.[判断题] Conceptual meaning of a word is generally context sensitive.
A.对
B.错
69.[判断题] over has the same meaning in the two sentences “Sam lives over the hill” and “Sam turned over”.
A.对
B.错
70.[判断题] According to the prototype theory, there exist no clear-cut boundaries between cognitive categories.
A.对
B.错
71.[判断题] Celtic is a branch of the Indo-European Language Family.
A.对
B.错
72.[判断题] Words in a language are loosely or arbitrarily organized without a structure.
A.对
B.错
73.[判断题] dies, died, dying, dead, etc. are different word forms of the same lexeme DIE.
A.对
B.错
74.[判断题] In AmE, the letter “t” in water, writing, meter are pronounced closer to /d/.
A.对
B.错
75.[判断题] Comparatively speaking, ask is more formal than interrogate.
A.对
B.错
76.[判断题] The vocabulary of any language never remains stable; it is constantly changing.
A.对
B.错
77.[判断题] Old English is a non-inflectional language.
A.对
B.错
78.[判断题] In “I haven’t seen you for ages”, hyperbole is employed.
A.对
B.错
79.[判断题] For an English word, the shift of stress may indicate a change of part of speech; export is a perfect example.
A.对
B.错
80.[判断题] According to cognitive semantics, our mind can be explored via the study of linguistic meanings.
A.对
B.错
81.[问答题] Make an account of the mechanisms of semantic change.
A.
82.[问答题] What is a word?
A.
83.[问答题] What is context and what role does it play in shaping word meaning?
A.
84.[问答题] What is antonymy and what are its different types?
A.
85.[问答题] Mrs. Jackson has nothing to do at all. She is engaged every day either in talkathon or shopathon.
A.
86.[问答题] Does scientists also play pseudosciences.
A.
87.[问答题] In the battle this afternoon, we downed three enemy planes with no loss at all.
A.
88.[问答题] Interrogation is a psywar between the police questioners and the suspects.
A.
89.[问答题] When in Rome, do as Roman do.
A.
90.[问答题] Since you’ve been caught cheating, you must face the music.
A.
91.[问答题] Never offer to teach fish to swim.
A.
92.[问答题] The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan is a UNESCO world cultural heritage site.
A.
93.[问答题] One can not make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear.
A.
94.[问答题] I don’t like him. He speaks with too many “ifs”, “ands” and “buts”.
A.
95.[问答题] Spare the rod and spoil the child.
A.
96.[问答题] Once in the office, President Obama embarked right away on de-Clintonization.
A.
97.[问答题] Fish begins to stink at the head.
A.
98.[问答题] Nothing venture, nothing have.
A.
99.[问答题] He that sups with the devil must have a long spoon.
A.
100.[问答题] The young are always anxious at man’s estate.
A.
q76 1 29 6 021
1.[名词解释] specialization
下载答案，请参考帮助中心说明
A.
2.[名词解释] lexeme
A.
3.[名词解释] stem
A.
4.[名词解释] meronymy
A.
5.[名词解释] generalization
A.
6.[名词解释] translation loan
A.
7.[名词解释] dictionary meaning
A.
8.[名词解释] lexicology
A.
9.[名词解释] alien
A.
10.[名词解释] context of situation
A.
11.[名词解释] token
A.
12.[名词解释] polysemy
A.
13.[名词解释] grammar
A.
14.[名词解释] blending
A.
15.[单选题] The earliest known native language of England is ________.
A.Anglian
B.Saxon
C.Celtic
D.Scottish
16.[单选题] Which of the following words is INCORROCT in word formation?（ ）
A.unhorse
B.unmanned
C.unfrost
D.unhappy
17.[单选题] If they _______ our offer, we will ________ their goods.
A.reject, refuse
B.refuse, reject
C.reject, reject
D.refuse, refuse
18.[单选题] It is its ________ that makes Old English fundamentally different from Modern English.
A.pronunciation
B.spelling
C.meaning
D.grammar
19.[单选题] Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sicknesses.
A.normal
B.ordinary
C.average
D.regular
20.[单选题] Mrs. Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see ________ on New Year Resolutions.
A.face to face
B.eye to eye
C.back to back
D.heart to heart
21.[单选题] In the 19th century, gold was first ________ in California.
A.discovered
B.uncovered
C.recovered
D.incovered
22.[单选题] Words such as priest, bishop, monk, nun, candle, etc. are of ________ origin.
A.Latin
B.Greek
C.Russian
D.Indian
23.[单选题] Which of the following word is NOT a compound?（ ） 答案联系q1647861640
A.small talk
B.wet day
C.darkroom
D.hot dog
24.[单选题] American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A.ignored
B.denied
C.neglected
D.refused
25.[单选题] I’ll never buy a car, for it will only be a _________ to me.
A.sleeping dog
B.white elephant
C.hatched egg
D.fly in the ointment
26.[单选题] The antonym of “fresh” in “fresh bread” is ________.
A.stale
B.stuffy
C.faded
D.tired
27.[单选题] John complained that there were several pages ________.
A.missing
B.losing
C.dropping
D.leaking
28.[单选题] dry-clean and stir-fry are both ________ compounds.
A.left-headed
B.right-headed
C.verb
D.adjective
29.[单选题] In “Tom’s family keep a good table”, the word table means ________.
A.the piece of furniture with a flat horizontal surface supported by one or more vertical legs
B.people assembled around a table, as at meals
C.food and drinks served at meals
D.none of the above
30.[单选题] My husband is extremely ________, while I am extremely ________.
A.long-sight, short-sight
B.long-sighting, short-sighting
C.long-sighted, short-sighted
D.long-sights, shot-sights
31.[单选题] The football player had studied economics in the university for of roughly six years.
A.a decade
B.a time
C.an age
D.a period
32.[单选题] persona non grata means ________.
A.someone who is not acceptable or welcome
B.someone who is slim
C.someone who does not take the leading role
D.someone who has graduated with no degree
33.[单选题] — Does Tom smoke?
— No. He is a _______.
A.nonsmoker
B.insmoker
C.unsmoker
D.dissmoker
34.[单选题] Which one of the following abbreviations means “and so on”?（ ）
A.i.e.
B.e.g.
C.etc.
D.viz.
35.[单选题] It is in the ________ that English became regularized and standardized.
A.Middle English Period
B.Early Modern English Period
C.Late Modern English Period
D.borrowing processes of Greek element
36.[单选题] “ex-” in ex-husband reads ________ and means ________.
A./Iks/, “out”
B./Iks/, “former”
C./eks/, “out”
D./eks/, “former”
37.[单选题] According to the theory of interactions and transactions, greeting people, asking them how they, chatting about weather, etc. can be generally termed _______ function(s).
A.interaction
B.transaction
C.both A and B
D.neither A nor B
38.[单选题] John turns his nose ________ Ann, which hurt her a lot.
A.at
B.up at
C.on
D.upon
39.[单选题] He intended to steal a uniform and ________ the local policeman.
A.duplicate
B.counterfeit
C.replace
D.impersonate
40.[单选题] According to _________, the first human language is onomatopoeic in nature.
A.the bow-wow theory
B.the pooh-pooh theory
C.the yo-heave-ho theory
D.the oral-gestural theory
41.[单选题] If land is cropped and not manured, it will run ________.
A.bad
B.over
C.up
D.out
42.[单选题] Finding a job in such a big company has always been ________ his wildest dream.
A.under
B.over
C.on
D.beyond
43.[单选题] My sister lives 1000 miles away from us, so I only got to see her ________.
A.once in a moon
B.once in a blue moon
C.one time in a moon
D.one time in a blue moon
44.[单选题] In the Early Modern English Period, ________ exerted the greatest influence(s) on English.
A.Chinese
B.Latin and Greek
C.German
D.French
45.[单选题] He is wise enough to see ________ all these fine pretensions.
A.out
B.to
C.through
D.over
46.[单选题] Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel ________ so the service is rather slow and inefficient.
A.learning
B.instructing
C.teaching
D.training
47.[判断题] In the Old English period, there were two dialects, i.e. Aglian and West Saxon.
A.对
B.错
48.[判断题] “Pragmatic meaning” can also be referred to as “contextual meaning”.
A.对
B.错
49.[判断题] In the English vocabulary, foreign elements made up a much bigger part in number than the native element.
A.对
B.错
50.[判断题] “reference”, as a term in semantics, denotes the relationship between words and things.
A.对
B.错
51.[判断题] Lexical semantics is not only a subset of lexicology, but also a subset of semantics.
A.对
B.错
52.[判断题] de-urbanization is a word composed of 5 morphemes, all of which are bound ones.
A.对
B.错
53.[判断题] In the sentence, “More hands are needed on the farm”, metonymy is employed.
A.对
B.错
54.[判断题] An idiom is semantically integrated, thus an idiom cannot be understood even if you know all its components.
A.对
B.错
55.[判断题] The word safe means the same in The child is safe and The beach is safe.
A.对
B.错
56.[判断题] The figurative use of words is an important cause for words to develop new meanings.
A.对
B.错
57.[判断题] AmE and BrE shares all grammatical rules.
A.对
B.错
58.[判断题] Connotative meaning of a word is relatively stable and insensitive to the change of context.
A.对
B.错
59.[判断题] Many words in English vocabulary are compositional.
A.对
B.错
60.[判断题] In English vocabulary, there are no infixes at all.
A.对
B.错
61.[判断题] Compared with subordinate level categories, basic level categories are the more general ones.
A.对
B.错
62.[判断题] Program is the shortened form for programme in BrE.
A.对
B.错
63.[判断题] The vocabulary of Old English is almost exclusively Germanic.
A.对
B.错
64.[判断题] The most important role for derivation is word class transformation.
A.对
B.错
65.[判断题] There is no possibility for the word over to be used as a noun.
A.对
B.错
66.[判断题] The word nice has gone through a semantic change called “generalization”.
A.对
B.错
67.[判断题] -ed in short-sighted is an inflectional morpheme.
A.对
B.错
68.[判断题] Conceptual meaning of a word is generally context sensitive.
A.对
B.错
69.[判断题] over has the same meaning in the two sentences “Sam lives over the hill” and “Sam turned over”.
A.对
B.错
70.[判断题] According to the prototype theory, there exist no clear-cut boundaries between cognitive categories.
A.对
B.错
71.[判断题] Celtic is a branch of the Indo-European Language Family.
A.对
B.错
72.[判断题] Words in a language are loosely or arbitrarily organized without a structure.
A.对
B.错
73.[判断题] dies, died, dying, dead, etc. are different word forms of the same lexeme DIE.
A.对
B.错
74.[判断题] In AmE, the letter “t” in water, writing, meter are pronounced closer to /d/.
A.对
B.错
75.[判断题] Comparatively speaking, ask is more formal than interrogate.
A.对
B.错
76.[判断题] The vocabulary of any language never remains stable; it is constantly changing.
A.对
B.错
77.[判断题] Old English is a non-inflectional language.
A.对
B.错
78.[判断题] In “I haven’t seen you for ages”, hyperbole is employed.
A.对
B.错
79.[判断题] For an English word, the shift of stress may indicate a change of part of speech; export is a perfect example.
A.对
B.错
80.[判断题] According to cognitive semantics, our mind can be explored via the study of linguistic meanings.
A.对
B.错
81.[问答题] Make an account of the mechanisms of semantic change.
A.
82.[问答题] What is a word?
A.
83.[问答题] What is context and what role does it play in shaping word meaning?
A.
84.[问答题] What is antonymy and what are its different types?
A.
85.[问答题] Mrs. Jackson has nothing to do at all. She is engaged every day either in talkathon or shopathon.
A.
86.[问答题] Does scientists also play pseudosciences.
A.
87.[问答题] In the battle this afternoon, we downed three enemy planes with no loss at all.
A.
88.[问答题] Interrogation is a psywar between the police questioners and the suspects.
A.
89.[问答题] When in Rome, do as Roman do.
A.
90.[问答题] Since you’ve been caught cheating, you must face the music.
A.
91.[问答题] Never offer to teach fish to swim.
A.
92.[问答题] The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan is a UNESCO world cultural heritage site.
A.
93.[问答题] One can not make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear.
A.
94.[问答题] I don’t like him. He speaks with too many “ifs”, “ands” and “buts”.
A.
95.[问答题] Spare the rod and spoil the child.
A.
96.[问答题] Once in the office, President Obama embarked right away on de-Clintonization.
A.
97.[问答题] Fish begins to stink at the head.
A.
98.[问答题] Nothing venture, nothing have.
A.
99.[问答题] He that sups with the devil must have a long spoon.
A.
100.[问答题] The young are always anxious at man’s estate.
A.
q76 1 29 6 021
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