文学英语赏析-3.The Short Story六要素

3. The Short Story  六要素                P29

Plot 情节 ：

opening – development --- climax/ crisis (高潮)– anticlimax—coda （结尾） 

The Sniper (狙击手) ：小说故事发生地点：on a rooftop near O’Connell Bridge                    P32     

Setting 地点 ： Refers to the physical location and the background information about the reason for telling the story and information we may need about the main character or characters             P36           

Characterization 人物刻画 : appearance ( 外貌) ， dialogue (对话)， behavior(行为)           P39

Point of View 角度，视角 ：                   P41-42   

1)        first person narrative 第一人称。代表作：The Paring knife  

2)        “ I am a camera” third person narrative 照相机式第三人称。代表作： The Sniper

3)        third person narrative seen from only one of the characters’ point of view, 代表作：Night

4)        third person narrative seen from two or more different characters’ point of view ,代表作：Rosary

5)        third person omniscient(无所不知的) narrative, 代表作：Yours