中国医科大学2021年12月《大学英语（下）（本科）》作业考核试题
中国医科大学2021年12月《大学英语（下）（本科）》作业考核试题
试卷总分:100
一、单选题 (共 5 道试题,共 10 分)
1.—Thank you so much for your lovely gift. — ____________.
A.Never mind.
B.I’m glad you like it.
C.Please don’t say so.
D.No, it’s not so good.
答案:B 2.— ______, but I seem to have misplaced your scarf. — Oh, that’s all right.
A.I am fine.
B.It’s nice of you.
C.I am sorry.
D.I am OK.
答案: 3.—How often do you eat out? —____________, but usually once a week
A.Have no idea.
B.As usual.
C.It depends.
D.Generally speaking.
答案: 4.—I'm tired of your complaints. —Just listen to me. ______.
A.No, thank you.
B.You are welcome.
C.Yes, thank you.
D.No, I’m afraid I can’t.
答案: 5.— How can I get to the cinema?
A.What a pleasure.
B.I don’t know.
C.Thanks a lot.
D.I'm serious.
答案: 二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
10.请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry, and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (1arge cities with their suburbs of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France). The statistics of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.
(1).If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?
A.About 25 million.
B.More than 25 million.
C.Less than 25 million.
D.Less than 225 million.
答案:
(2).Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?
A.United States.
B.Germany.
C.France.
D.England.
答案:
(3).What's the meaning of the word "metropolitan" in the middle of the passage?
A.Of a large city with its suburbs.
B.Of small and large towns.
C.Of urban areas.
D.Of rural areas．
答案:
(4).According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?
A.Most small towns become gradually crowded.
B.Small towns are still similar to each other.
C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.
D.Small towns are turning into large cities.
答案:
(5).Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?
A.Because they are the same.
B.Because the rush takes place too quickly.
C.Because the process is gradual.
D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan.
答案: 15.本篇为判断正误题， 请选择A（T）或B（F） 'The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
(1).This passage is about the French Revolution.
A.T
B.F
答案:
(2).The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789.
A.T
B.F
答案:
(3).The political prisoners were kept in Prussia.
A.T
B.F
答案:
(4).The underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”.
A.T
B.F
答案:
(5).The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament.
A.T
B.F
答案: 三、词汇与结构 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)
16.Could you tell me _______ we are going to meet?
A.that
B.whether
C.who
D.what
答案: 17.It is his first visit to Europe as the ______.
A.preside
B.president
C.resident
D.presidency
答案: 18.______ from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.
A.Seen
B.Being seen
C.Seeing
D.Saw
答案: 19.While I was working for that company, I had to ______ consumer affairs.
A.deal on
B.deal with
C.deal in
D.deal for
答案: 20.Jack won the championship of the competition, ______ made the whole family excited.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.what
答案: 21.The aim is neither to judge nor to force forgiveness, but rather to ______ understanding.
A.foster
B.harvest
C.brighten
D.activate
答案: 22.We were in the same college, ______ was male-only at that time.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.although
答案: 23.The commission is made up of five people, ______ two women.
A.including
B.included
C.involving
D.involved
答案: 24.A/An ______ computer will be an indispensable diagnostic tool for doctors.
A.essential
B.intelligent
C.smart
D.sentient
答案: 25.Despite ______ attempts to diet, her weight soared.
A.continuous
B.much
C.numerable
D.numerous
答案: 四、完型填空 (共 1 道试题,共 10 分)
30.请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。There are five incomplete sentences in the following passage. Read the passage and choose the word that best fits into the passage, Do remember each word can be used only once. It was soon clear I couldn't stay in China forever. To become a world-class musician, I had to play ## the world's big stages. So in 1997, my father and I moved again, this time to Philadelphia, ## I could attend the Curtis Institute of Music. ## our money worries were easing. The school paid for an apartment and even lent me a Steinway (斯坦威钢琴). At night, I would ## into the living room just to touch the keys. Now that I was in America, I wanted to become famous, but my new teachers reminded me that I had a lot to learn. I spent two years ##, and by 1999 I had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. The Chicago Symphony orchestra heard me play and liked me, but orchestra schedules were set far in advance. I thought I might join them in a few years.
(1).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案:
(2).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案:
(3).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案:
(4).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案:
(5).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案: 五、英译汉 (共 5 道试题,共 20 分)
31.He talks as though he were a teacher. 32.As a matter of fact, he is several inches taller than his father. 33.He took over from the previous headmaster in February. 34.I was very impressed by the waiter's great courtesy in the five-star hotel. 35.Manners are the ornaments that make a woman a lady and a man a gentleman. 六、写作题 (共 1 道试题,共 20 分)
36.要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给题目和提纲写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Instructions: You have found an electronic dictionary and want to return it to its owner. Write a notice of Found to clearly state: 1. the time and place of your finding; 2. the feature of the dictionary; 3. your information for contact.
试卷总分:100
一、单选题 (共 5 道试题,共 10 分)
1.—Thank you so much for your lovely gift. — ____________.
A.Never mind.
B.I’m glad you like it.
C.Please don’t say so.
D.No, it’s not so good.
答案:B 2.— ______, but I seem to have misplaced your scarf. — Oh, that’s all right.
A.I am fine.
B.It’s nice of you.
C.I am sorry.
D.I am OK.
答案: 3.—How often do you eat out? —____________, but usually once a week
A.Have no idea.
B.As usual.
C.It depends.
D.Generally speaking.
答案: 4.—I'm tired of your complaints. —Just listen to me. ______.
A.No, thank you.
B.You are welcome.
C.Yes, thank you.
D.No, I’m afraid I can’t.
答案: 5.— How can I get to the cinema?
A.What a pleasure.
B.I don’t know.
C.Thanks a lot.
D.I'm serious.
答案: 二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
10.请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry, and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (1arge cities with their suburbs of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France). The statistics of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.
(1).If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?
A.About 25 million.
B.More than 25 million.
C.Less than 25 million.
D.Less than 225 million.
答案:
(2).Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?
A.United States.
B.Germany.
C.France.
D.England.
答案:
(3).What's the meaning of the word "metropolitan" in the middle of the passage?
A.Of a large city with its suburbs.
B.Of small and large towns.
C.Of urban areas.
D.Of rural areas．
答案:
(4).According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?
A.Most small towns become gradually crowded.
B.Small towns are still similar to each other.
C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.
D.Small towns are turning into large cities.
答案:
(5).Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?
A.Because they are the same.
B.Because the rush takes place too quickly.
C.Because the process is gradual.
D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan.
答案: 15.本篇为判断正误题， 请选择A（T）或B（F） 'The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
(1).This passage is about the French Revolution.
A.T
B.F
答案:
(2).The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789.
A.T
B.F
答案:
(3).The political prisoners were kept in Prussia.
A.T
B.F
答案:
(4).The underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”.
A.T
B.F
答案:
(5).The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament.
A.T
B.F
答案: 三、词汇与结构 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)
16.Could you tell me _______ we are going to meet?
A.that
B.whether
C.who
D.what
答案: 17.It is his first visit to Europe as the ______.
A.preside
B.president
C.resident
D.presidency
答案: 18.______ from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.
A.Seen
B.Being seen
C.Seeing
D.Saw
答案: 19.While I was working for that company, I had to ______ consumer affairs.
A.deal on
B.deal with
C.deal in
D.deal for
答案: 20.Jack won the championship of the competition, ______ made the whole family excited.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.what
答案: 21.The aim is neither to judge nor to force forgiveness, but rather to ______ understanding.
A.foster
B.harvest
C.brighten
D.activate
答案: 22.We were in the same college, ______ was male-only at that time.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.although
答案: 23.The commission is made up of five people, ______ two women.
A.including
B.included
C.involving
D.involved
答案: 24.A/An ______ computer will be an indispensable diagnostic tool for doctors.
A.essential
B.intelligent
C.smart
D.sentient
答案: 25.Despite ______ attempts to diet, her weight soared.
A.continuous
B.much
C.numerable
D.numerous
答案: 四、完型填空 (共 1 道试题,共 10 分)
30.请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。There are five incomplete sentences in the following passage. Read the passage and choose the word that best fits into the passage, Do remember each word can be used only once. It was soon clear I couldn't stay in China forever. To become a world-class musician, I had to play ## the world's big stages. So in 1997, my father and I moved again, this time to Philadelphia, ## I could attend the Curtis Institute of Music. ## our money worries were easing. The school paid for an apartment and even lent me a Steinway (斯坦威钢琴). At night, I would ## into the living room just to touch the keys. Now that I was in America, I wanted to become famous, but my new teachers reminded me that I had a lot to learn. I spent two years ##, and by 1999 I had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. The Chicago Symphony orchestra heard me play and liked me, but orchestra schedules were set far in advance. I thought I might join them in a few years.
(1).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案:
(2).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案:
(3).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案:
(4).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案:
(5).
A.Finally
B.sneak
C.on
D.practicing
E.so
答案: 五、英译汉 (共 5 道试题,共 20 分)
31.He talks as though he were a teacher. 32.As a matter of fact, he is several inches taller than his father. 33.He took over from the previous headmaster in February. 34.I was very impressed by the waiter's great courtesy in the five-star hotel. 35.Manners are the ornaments that make a woman a lady and a man a gentleman. 六、写作题 (共 1 道试题,共 20 分)
36.要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给题目和提纲写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Instructions: You have found an electronic dictionary and want to return it to its owner. Write a notice of Found to clearly state: 1. the time and place of your finding; 2. the feature of the dictionary; 3. your information for contact.
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